------------------------------------------------------------------------------- log: S:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\nyt\abstract_leve > l_1960_2005.log log type: text opened on: 19 Mar 2007, 10:21:11 . . set more off . . ***************************************************************************** > ********************************; . * AEB > *; . * Creation Date: 8/20/05 > *; . * Modified: 3/10/07 > *; . * Do-file-name: abstract_level_1960_2005.do > *; . * Purpose: Running raw frequencies of independent variables and aggregated v > ariable groups from data *; . * collected Fall of 2002-Spring of 2003 by CHF and AEB from coding abst > racts of every New York Times *; . * article listed under "capital punishment" in the NYT Index from Jan 1 > 960 through Aug 2003; updated *; . * by AEB through Sept of 2004 (in Summer, 2004) then through Dec 2005 ( > in Spring, 2007) *; . * In-put file: P:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\NYT\Death_Pe > nalty_1960_2005.dta *; . * Out-putfile: P:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\NYT\abstract > _level_DP_1960_2004.dta *; . ***************************************************************************** > ********************************; . . set mem 700m (716800k) . . *use P:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\NYT\Death_Penalty_1960_ > 2005.dta . insheet using Death_Penalty_1960_2005.csv (92 vars, 3939 obs) . . gen year=nytindexyear . . *** LIST OF INDIVIDUAL VARIABLES . * nytindexyear . * front_page . * d3_tone . * d4_story_type . * d10_vicofficer . * d11_vicchild . * d12_vicmult . * d13_vicfam . * d14_female . * d19_viccharother . * d20_defterr . * d21_defmin . * d22_defmenthand . * d23_deffem . * d24_defparent . * d25_defjuv . * d27_defhuman . * d29_defcharother . * d30_mode . * d31_typecrime . * d32_violence_ . * d40_leg_initiative . * d100_efficacy . * d101_deterrence . * d102_incapacitation . * d103_altsflawed . * d109_otherpro . * d110_notdeterrent . * d111_altsystems . * d119_otheranti . * d200_moral . * d201_retribution . * d202_famvengeance . * d203_crimedeserves . * d209_otherpro . * d210_killingvenbad . * d211_famopposed . * d219_otheranti . * d300_fairness . * d301_arefair . * d302_abbreviate . * d303_flawsoverstated . * d304_noblanket . * d309_otherpro . * d310_inadequaterep . * d311_arbitrary . * d312a_racist . * d312b_classist . * d312c_otherdemo . * d313a_vulnerablepop . * d313b_mitigating . * d314_mandatorysent . * d315_noaltpunish . * d316_evidence . * d317_innocence . * d318_broken . * d319_otheranti . * d400_constpopcontrol . * d401_notcruel . * d402_processupheld . * d403_popsupportup . * d404_statesrightspro . * d405_fedjurispro . * d409_otherpro . * d410_cruelunusual . * d411_viodueprocess . * d412_popsupportdown . * d413_statesrightsanti . * d414_fedjurisanti . * d419_otheranti . * d500_cost . * d501_worthit . * d502_prisonexp . * d509_otherpro . * d510_notworthit . * d511_prisoncheaper . * d519_otheranti . * d600_mode . * d601_modejust . * d609_otherpro . * d610_modequestioned . * d619_otheranti . * d700_international . * d709_internationalpro . * d710_intcomplaints . * d711_extraditionprobs . * d712_foreignnatls . * d719_other_anti . * d900_other_dimension . . . **************VICTIM CHARACTERISTICS . gen victim_char = 0 . replace victim_char = 1 if d10_vicofficer == 1 (188 real changes made) . replace victim_char = 1 if d11_vicchild == 1 (101 real changes made) . replace victim_char = 1 if d12_vicmult == 1 (212 real changes made) . replace victim_char = 1 if d13_vicfam == 1 (31 real changes made) . replace victim_char = 1 if d14_female == 1 (119 real changes made) . replace victim_char = 1 if d19_viccharother == 1 (79 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear victim_char NYT Index | victim_char Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 51 6 | 57 1966 | 19 5 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 28 3 | 31 1969 | 21 2 | 23 1970 | 17 3 | 20 1971 | 35 5 | 40 1972 | 100 19 | 119 1973 | 65 25 | 90 1974 | 54 15 | 69 1975 | 41 9 | 50 1976 | 168 16 | 184 1977 | 177 17 | 194 1978 | 118 5 | 123 1979 | 108 3 | 111 1980 | 54 7 | 61 1981 | 67 13 | 80 1982 | 64 7 | 71 1983 | 118 18 | 136 1984 | 99 49 | 148 1985 | 73 29 | 102 1986 | 96 25 | 121 1987 | 66 31 | 97 1988 | 56 20 | 76 1989 | 67 38 | 105 1990 | 96 43 | 139 1991 | 70 35 | 105 1992 | 65 53 | 118 1993 | 66 46 | 112 1994 | 77 11 | 88 1995 | 72 4 | 76 1996 | 29 1 | 30 1997 | 31 4 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 67 6 | 73 2000 | 206 29 | 235 2001 | 129 16 | 145 2002 | 105 16 | 121 2003 | 110 37 | 147 2004 | 91 34 | 125 2005 | 99 24 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,209 730 | 3,939 . . **************DEFENDANT CHARACTERISTICS . gen defendant_char = 0 . replace defendant_char = 1 if d21_defmin == 1 (154 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d22_defmenthand == 1 (144 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d23_deffem == 1 (50 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d24_defparent == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d25_defjuv == 1 (75 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d27_defhuman == 1 (70 real changes made) . replace defendant_char = 1 if d29_defcharother == 1 (53 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear defendant_char NYT Index | defendant_char Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 7 2 | 9 1963 | 10 1 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 29 2 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 17 3 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 112 7 | 119 1973 | 87 3 | 90 1974 | 65 4 | 69 1975 | 48 2 | 50 1976 | 171 13 | 184 1977 | 185 9 | 194 1978 | 118 5 | 123 1979 | 105 6 | 111 1980 | 57 4 | 61 1981 | 72 8 | 80 1982 | 68 3 | 71 1983 | 127 9 | 136 1984 | 133 15 | 148 1985 | 82 20 | 102 1986 | 111 10 | 121 1987 | 71 26 | 97 1988 | 66 10 | 76 1989 | 89 16 | 105 1990 | 114 25 | 139 1991 | 95 10 | 105 1992 | 100 18 | 118 1993 | 100 12 | 112 1994 | 68 20 | 88 1995 | 73 3 | 76 1996 | 26 4 | 30 1997 | 32 3 | 35 1998 | 26 10 | 36 1999 | 64 9 | 73 2000 | 182 53 | 235 2001 | 103 42 | 145 2002 | 82 39 | 121 2003 | 103 44 | 147 2004 | 90 35 | 125 2005 | 83 40 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,390 549 | 3,939 . . **************VICTIM NO DEFENDANT . gen vic_no_def = 0 . replace vic_no_def = 1 if victim_char==1 & defendant_char==0 (573 real changes made) . . **************DEFENDANT NO VICTIM . gen def_no_vic = 0 . replace def_no_vic = 1 if defendant_char==1 & victim_char==0 (392 real changes made) . . *************NEITHER VICTIM NOR DEFENDANT CHARACTERISTICS . gen neither_vic_nor_def = 0 . replace neither_vic_nor_def = 1 if victim_char==0 & defendant_char==0 (2817 real changes made) . . **************EFFICACY . gen efficacy = 0 . replace efficacy = 1 if d100_efficacy == 1 (26 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d101_deterrence == 1 (39 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d102_incapacitation == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d103_altsflawed == 1 (7 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d109_otherpro == 1 (12 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d110_notdeterrent == 1 (64 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d111_altsystems == 1 (56 real changes made) . replace efficacy = 1 if d119_otheranti == 1 (10 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear efficacy NYT Index | efficacy Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 26 4 | 30 1961 | 15 2 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 10 1 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 53 4 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 29 2 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 37 3 | 40 1972 | 101 18 | 119 1973 | 72 18 | 90 1974 | 60 9 | 69 1975 | 45 5 | 50 1976 | 171 13 | 184 1977 | 180 14 | 194 1978 | 109 14 | 123 1979 | 104 7 | 111 1980 | 58 3 | 61 1981 | 76 4 | 80 1982 | 67 4 | 71 1983 | 133 3 | 136 1984 | 143 5 | 148 1985 | 96 6 | 102 1986 | 120 1 | 121 1987 | 95 2 | 97 1988 | 74 2 | 76 1989 | 94 11 | 105 1990 | 137 2 | 139 1991 | 104 1 | 105 1992 | 115 3 | 118 1993 | 110 2 | 112 1994 | 83 5 | 88 1995 | 72 4 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 33 3 | 36 1999 | 71 2 | 73 2000 | 229 6 | 235 2001 | 139 6 | 145 2002 | 119 2 | 121 2003 | 142 5 | 147 2004 | 120 5 | 125 2005 | 111 12 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,722 217 | 3,939 . . gen pro_efficacy = 0 . replace pro_efficacy = 1 if d101_deterrence == 1 (39 real changes made) . replace pro_efficacy = 1 if d102_incapacitation == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace pro_efficacy = 1 if d103_altsflawed == 1 (7 real changes made) . replace pro_efficacy = 1 if d109_otherpro == 1 (12 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_efficacy NYT Index | pro_efficacy Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 56 1 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 38 2 | 40 1972 | 112 7 | 119 1973 | 79 11 | 90 1974 | 63 6 | 69 1975 | 46 4 | 50 1976 | 180 4 | 184 1977 | 191 3 | 194 1978 | 120 3 | 123 1979 | 110 1 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 79 1 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 134 2 | 136 1984 | 147 1 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 138 1 | 139 1991 | 104 1 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 86 2 | 88 1995 | 73 3 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 145 0 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 146 1 | 147 2004 | 124 1 | 125 2005 | 122 1 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,878 61 | 3,939 . . gen anti_efficacy = 0 . replace anti_efficacy = 1 if d110_notdeterrent == 1 (68 real changes made) . replace anti_efficacy = 1 if d111_altsystems == 1 (60 real changes made) . replace anti_efficacy = 1 if d119_otheranti == 1 (10 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_efficacy NYT Index | anti_efficacy Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 54 3 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 29 2 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 112 7 | 119 1973 | 84 6 | 90 1974 | 68 1 | 69 1975 | 49 1 | 50 1976 | 177 7 | 184 1977 | 182 12 | 194 1978 | 114 9 | 123 1979 | 106 5 | 111 1980 | 58 3 | 61 1981 | 77 3 | 80 1982 | 67 4 | 71 1983 | 135 1 | 136 1984 | 143 5 | 148 1985 | 96 6 | 102 1986 | 120 1 | 121 1987 | 95 2 | 97 1988 | 74 2 | 76 1989 | 94 11 | 105 1990 | 138 1 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 115 3 | 118 1993 | 110 2 | 112 1994 | 87 1 | 88 1995 | 75 1 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 71 2 | 73 2000 | 229 6 | 235 2001 | 139 6 | 145 2002 | 119 2 | 121 2003 | 144 3 | 147 2004 | 121 4 | 125 2005 | 114 9 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,801 138 | 3,939 . . **************MORAL . gen moral = 0 . replace moral = 1 if d200_moral == 1 (38 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d201_retribution == 1 (9 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d202_famvengeance == 1 (6 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d203_crimedeserves == 1 (299 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d209_otherpro == 1 (35 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d210_killingvenbad == 1 (68 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d211_famopposed == 1 (8 real changes made) . replace moral = 1 if d219_otheranti == 1 (159 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear moral NYT Index | moral Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 14 3 | 17 1962 | 8 1 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 48 9 | 57 1966 | 19 5 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 28 3 | 31 1969 | 18 5 | 23 1970 | 16 4 | 20 1971 | 34 6 | 40 1972 | 92 27 | 119 1973 | 45 45 | 90 1974 | 46 23 | 69 1975 | 31 19 | 50 1976 | 149 35 | 184 1977 | 164 30 | 194 1978 | 103 20 | 123 1979 | 104 7 | 111 1980 | 43 18 | 61 1981 | 64 16 | 80 1982 | 65 6 | 71 1983 | 121 15 | 136 1984 | 137 11 | 148 1985 | 85 17 | 102 1986 | 104 17 | 121 1987 | 87 10 | 97 1988 | 67 9 | 76 1989 | 93 12 | 105 1990 | 115 24 | 139 1991 | 88 17 | 105 1992 | 104 14 | 118 1993 | 107 5 | 112 1994 | 73 15 | 88 1995 | 62 14 | 76 1996 | 27 3 | 30 1997 | 32 3 | 35 1998 | 32 4 | 36 1999 | 52 21 | 73 2000 | 209 26 | 235 2001 | 118 27 | 145 2002 | 110 11 | 121 2003 | 133 14 | 147 2004 | 103 22 | 125 2005 | 97 26 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,317 622 | 3,939 . . gen pro_moral = 0 . replace pro_moral = 1 if d201_retribution == 1 (10 real changes made) . replace pro_moral = 1 if d202_famvengeance == 1 (7 real changes made) . replace pro_moral = 1 if d203_crimedeserves == 1 (300 real changes made) . replace pro_moral = 1 if d209_otherpro == 1 (35 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_moral NYT Index | pro_moral Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 15 2 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 54 3 | 57 1966 | 20 4 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 29 2 | 31 1969 | 20 3 | 23 1970 | 16 4 | 20 1971 | 36 4 | 40 1972 | 100 19 | 119 1973 | 49 41 | 90 1974 | 48 21 | 69 1975 | 34 16 | 50 1976 | 166 18 | 184 1977 | 176 18 | 194 1978 | 107 16 | 123 1979 | 107 4 | 111 1980 | 50 11 | 61 1981 | 67 13 | 80 1982 | 67 4 | 71 1983 | 135 1 | 136 1984 | 144 4 | 148 1985 | 88 14 | 102 1986 | 111 10 | 121 1987 | 91 6 | 97 1988 | 68 8 | 76 1989 | 99 6 | 105 1990 | 123 16 | 139 1991 | 90 15 | 105 1992 | 112 6 | 118 1993 | 107 5 | 112 1994 | 81 7 | 88 1995 | 67 9 | 76 1996 | 29 1 | 30 1997 | 34 1 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 66 7 | 73 2000 | 229 6 | 235 2001 | 141 4 | 145 2002 | 118 3 | 121 2003 | 144 3 | 147 2004 | 121 4 | 125 2005 | 112 11 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,587 352 | 3,939 . . gen anti_moral = 0 . replace anti_moral = 1 if d210_killingvenbad == 1 (68 real changes made) . replace anti_moral = 1 if d211_famopposed == 1 (8 real changes made) . replace anti_moral = 1 if d219_otheranti == 1 (193 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_moral NYT Index | anti_moral Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 8 1 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 48 9 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 30 1 | 31 1969 | 20 3 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 113 6 | 119 1973 | 86 4 | 90 1974 | 66 3 | 69 1975 | 44 6 | 50 1976 | 170 14 | 184 1977 | 180 14 | 194 1978 | 119 4 | 123 1979 | 108 3 | 111 1980 | 50 11 | 61 1981 | 77 3 | 80 1982 | 70 1 | 71 1983 | 124 12 | 136 1984 | 142 6 | 148 1985 | 99 3 | 102 1986 | 114 7 | 121 1987 | 92 5 | 97 1988 | 75 1 | 76 1989 | 101 4 | 105 1990 | 132 7 | 139 1991 | 102 3 | 105 1992 | 112 6 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 81 7 | 88 1995 | 68 8 | 76 1996 | 27 3 | 30 1997 | 33 2 | 35 1998 | 32 4 | 36 1999 | 59 14 | 73 2000 | 218 17 | 235 2001 | 127 18 | 145 2002 | 113 8 | 121 2003 | 136 11 | 147 2004 | 108 17 | 125 2005 | 105 18 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,670 269 | 3,939 . . **************FAIRNESS . gen fairness = 0 . replace fairness = 1 if d300_fairness == 1 (61 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d301_arefair == 1 (22 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d302_abbreviate == 1 (59 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d303_flawsoverstated == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d304_noblanket == 1 (20 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d309_otherpro == 1 (107 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d310_inadequaterep == 1 (95 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d311_arbitrary == 1 (31 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d312a_racist == 1 (113 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d312b_classist == 1 (5 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d312c_otherdemo == 1 (6 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d313a_vulnerablepop == 1 (125 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d313b_mitigating == 1 (23 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d314_mandatorysent == 1 (21 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d315_noaltpunish == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d316_evidence == 1 (61 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d317_innocence == 1 (128 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d318_broken == 1 (80 real changes made) . replace fairness = 1 if d319_otheranti == 1 (138 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear fairness NYT Index | fairness Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 13 4 | 17 1962 | 6 3 | 9 1963 | 3 8 | 11 1964 | 6 2 | 8 1965 | 50 7 | 57 1966 | 21 3 | 24 1967 | 14 10 | 24 1968 | 22 9 | 31 1969 | 20 3 | 23 1970 | 18 2 | 20 1971 | 36 4 | 40 1972 | 108 11 | 119 1973 | 73 17 | 90 1974 | 63 6 | 69 1975 | 44 6 | 50 1976 | 159 25 | 184 1977 | 181 13 | 194 1978 | 116 7 | 123 1979 | 105 6 | 111 1980 | 54 7 | 61 1981 | 74 6 | 80 1982 | 67 4 | 71 1983 | 101 35 | 136 1984 | 121 27 | 148 1985 | 79 23 | 102 1986 | 103 18 | 121 1987 | 71 26 | 97 1988 | 50 26 | 76 1989 | 76 29 | 105 1990 | 97 42 | 139 1991 | 86 19 | 105 1992 | 92 26 | 118 1993 | 83 29 | 112 1994 | 59 29 | 88 1995 | 48 28 | 76 1996 | 22 8 | 30 1997 | 23 12 | 35 1998 | 28 8 | 36 1999 | 42 31 | 73 2000 | 100 135 | 235 2001 | 62 83 | 145 2002 | 37 84 | 121 2003 | 58 89 | 147 2004 | 66 59 | 125 2005 | 54 69 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 2,840 1,099 | 3,939 . . gen pro_fairness = 0 . replace pro_fairness = 1 if d301_arefair == 1 (22 real changes made) . replace pro_fairness = 1 if d302_abbreviate == 1 (59 real changes made) . replace pro_fairness = 1 if d303_flawsoverstated == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace pro_fairness = 1 if d304_noblanket == 1 (21 real changes made) . replace pro_fairness = 1 if d309_otherpro == 1 (108 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_fairness NYT Index | pro_fairness Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 14 3 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 10 1 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 54 3 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 22 2 | 24 1968 | 29 2 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 118 1 | 119 1973 | 81 9 | 90 1974 | 65 4 | 69 1975 | 49 1 | 50 1976 | 181 3 | 184 1977 | 192 2 | 194 1978 | 121 2 | 123 1979 | 110 1 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 79 1 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 131 5 | 136 1984 | 143 5 | 148 1985 | 98 4 | 102 1986 | 115 6 | 121 1987 | 94 3 | 97 1988 | 74 2 | 76 1989 | 95 10 | 105 1990 | 123 16 | 139 1991 | 101 4 | 105 1992 | 110 8 | 118 1993 | 104 8 | 112 1994 | 77 11 | 88 1995 | 66 10 | 76 1996 | 24 6 | 30 1997 | 33 2 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 63 10 | 73 2000 | 215 20 | 235 2001 | 133 12 | 145 2002 | 114 7 | 121 2003 | 134 13 | 147 2004 | 122 3 | 125 2005 | 115 8 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,727 212 | 3,939 . . gen anti_fairness = 0 . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d310_inadequaterep == 1 (106 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d311_arbitrary == 1 (35 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d312a_racist == 1 (125 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d312b_classist == 1 (5 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d312c_otherdemo == 1 (7 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d313a_vulnerablepop == 1 (141 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d313b_mitigating == 1 (24 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d314_mandatorysent == 1 (22 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d315_noaltpunish == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d316_evidence == 1 (68 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d317_innocence == 1 (132 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d318_broken == 1 (87 real changes made) . replace anti_fairness = 1 if d319_otheranti == 1 (155 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_fairness NYT Index | anti_fairness Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 7 2 | 9 1963 | 4 7 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 51 6 | 57 1966 | 21 3 | 24 1967 | 17 7 | 24 1968 | 25 6 | 31 1969 | 21 2 | 23 1970 | 18 2 | 20 1971 | 38 2 | 40 1972 | 110 9 | 119 1973 | 79 11 | 90 1974 | 67 2 | 69 1975 | 45 5 | 50 1976 | 168 16 | 184 1977 | 183 11 | 194 1978 | 118 5 | 123 1979 | 106 5 | 111 1980 | 55 6 | 61 1981 | 74 6 | 80 1982 | 69 2 | 71 1983 | 107 29 | 136 1984 | 125 23 | 148 1985 | 83 19 | 102 1986 | 108 13 | 121 1987 | 74 23 | 97 1988 | 54 22 | 76 1989 | 88 17 | 105 1990 | 111 28 | 139 1991 | 90 15 | 105 1992 | 100 18 | 118 1993 | 90 22 | 112 1994 | 69 19 | 88 1995 | 57 19 | 76 1996 | 26 4 | 30 1997 | 28 7 | 35 1998 | 29 7 | 36 1999 | 49 24 | 73 2000 | 113 122 | 235 2001 | 66 79 | 145 2002 | 42 79 | 121 2003 | 66 81 | 147 2004 | 69 56 | 125 2005 | 58 65 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,030 909 | 3,939 . . **************CONSTITUTIONAL . gen constitutional = 0 . replace constitutional = 1 if d400_constpopcontrol == 1 (213 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d401_notcruel == 1 (29 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d402_processupheld == 1 (28 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d403_popsupportup == 1 (79 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d404_statesrightspro == 1 (11 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d405_fedjurispro == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d409_otherpro == 1 (439 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d410_cruelunusual == 1 (54 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d411_viodueprocess == 1 (24 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d412_popsupportdown == 1 (57 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d413_statesrightsanti == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d414_fedjurisanti == 1 (1 real change made) . replace constitutional = 1 if d419_otheranti == 1 (526 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear constitutional NYT Index | constitutional Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 54 3 | 57 1966 | 22 2 | 24 1967 | 15 9 | 24 1968 | 18 13 | 31 1969 | 16 7 | 23 1970 | 12 8 | 20 1971 | 21 19 | 40 1972 | 39 80 | 119 1973 | 64 26 | 90 1974 | 58 11 | 69 1975 | 24 26 | 50 1976 | 116 68 | 184 1977 | 130 64 | 194 1978 | 104 19 | 123 1979 | 70 41 | 111 1980 | 44 17 | 61 1981 | 51 29 | 80 1982 | 53 18 | 71 1983 | 62 74 | 136 1984 | 69 79 | 148 1985 | 56 46 | 102 1986 | 56 65 | 121 1987 | 62 35 | 97 1988 | 44 32 | 76 1989 | 76 29 | 105 1990 | 90 49 | 139 1991 | 58 47 | 105 1992 | 72 46 | 118 1993 | 80 32 | 112 1994 | 66 22 | 88 1995 | 60 16 | 76 1996 | 11 19 | 30 1997 | 21 14 | 35 1998 | 31 5 | 36 1999 | 42 31 | 73 2000 | 195 40 | 235 2001 | 106 39 | 145 2002 | 58 63 | 121 2003 | 76 71 | 147 2004 | 52 73 | 125 2005 | 46 77 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 2,472 1,467 | 3,939 . . gen pro_constitutional = 0 . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d401_notcruel == 1 (31 real changes made) . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d402_processupheld == 1 (29 real changes made) . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d403_popsupportup == 1 (81 real changes made) . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d404_statesrightspro == 1 (15 real changes made) . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d405_fedjurispro == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace pro_constitutional = 1 if d409_otherpro == 1 (444 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_constitutional NYT Index | pro_constitutional Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 26 5 | 31 1969 | 21 2 | 23 1970 | 18 2 | 20 1971 | 35 5 | 40 1972 | 87 32 | 119 1973 | 83 7 | 90 1974 | 63 6 | 69 1975 | 36 14 | 50 1976 | 162 22 | 184 1977 | 164 30 | 194 1978 | 114 9 | 123 1979 | 91 20 | 111 1980 | 56 5 | 61 1981 | 69 11 | 80 1982 | 64 7 | 71 1983 | 102 34 | 136 1984 | 102 46 | 148 1985 | 86 16 | 102 1986 | 94 27 | 121 1987 | 81 16 | 97 1988 | 66 10 | 76 1989 | 94 11 | 105 1990 | 119 20 | 139 1991 | 81 24 | 105 1992 | 91 27 | 118 1993 | 91 21 | 112 1994 | 80 8 | 88 1995 | 68 8 | 76 1996 | 17 13 | 30 1997 | 28 7 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 54 19 | 73 2000 | 212 23 | 235 2001 | 139 6 | 145 2002 | 103 18 | 121 2003 | 117 30 | 147 2004 | 107 18 | 125 2005 | 102 21 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,336 603 | 3,939 . . gen anti_constitutional = 0 . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d410_cruelunusual == 1 (66 real changes made) . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d411_viodueprocess == 1 (27 real changes made) . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d412_popsupportdown == 1 (72 real changes made) . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d413_statesrightsanti == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d414_fedjurisanti == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace anti_constitutional = 1 if d419_otheranti == 1 (637 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_constitutional NYT Index | anti_constitutional Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 55 2 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 20 4 | 24 1968 | 23 8 | 31 1969 | 19 4 | 23 1970 | 16 4 | 20 1971 | 30 10 | 40 1972 | 84 35 | 119 1973 | 75 15 | 90 1974 | 66 3 | 69 1975 | 41 9 | 50 1976 | 142 42 | 184 1977 | 170 24 | 194 1978 | 115 8 | 123 1979 | 89 22 | 111 1980 | 50 11 | 61 1981 | 63 17 | 80 1982 | 64 7 | 71 1983 | 97 39 | 136 1984 | 114 34 | 148 1985 | 71 31 | 102 1986 | 87 34 | 121 1987 | 79 18 | 97 1988 | 57 19 | 76 1989 | 90 15 | 105 1990 | 117 22 | 139 1991 | 85 20 | 105 1992 | 93 25 | 118 1993 | 106 6 | 112 1994 | 73 15 | 88 1995 | 67 9 | 76 1996 | 26 4 | 30 1997 | 30 5 | 35 1998 | 32 4 | 36 1999 | 62 11 | 73 2000 | 216 19 | 235 2001 | 114 31 | 145 2002 | 68 53 | 121 2003 | 101 46 | 147 2004 | 69 56 | 125 2005 | 58 65 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,131 808 | 3,939 . . **************COST . gen cost = 0 . replace cost = 1 if d500_cost == 1 (5 real changes made) . replace cost = 1 if d501_worthit == 1 (0 real changes made) . replace cost = 1 if d502_prisonexp == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace cost = 1 if d509_otherpro == 1 (1 real change made) . replace cost = 1 if d510_notworthit == 1 (8 real changes made) . replace cost = 1 if d511_prisoncheaper == 1 (0 real changes made) . replace cost = 1 if d519_otheranti == 1 (4 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear cost NYT Index | cost Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 89 1 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 192 2 | 194 1978 | 122 1 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 110 2 | 112 1994 | 87 1 | 88 1995 | 72 4 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 144 1 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 144 3 | 147 2004 | 123 2 | 125 2005 | 121 2 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,919 20 | 3,939 . . gen pro_cost = 0 . replace pro_cost = 1 if d501_worthit == 1 (0 real changes made) . replace pro_cost = 1 if d502_prisonexp == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace pro_cost = 1 if d509_otherpro == 1 (1 real change made) . tab nytindexyear pro_cost NYT Index | pro_cost Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 192 2 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 105 0 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 145 0 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 147 0 | 147 2004 | 125 0 | 125 2005 | 123 0 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,936 3 | 3,939 . . gen anti_cost = 0 . replace anti_cost = 1 if d510_notworthit == 1 (8 real changes made) . replace anti_cost = 1 if d511_prisoncheaper == 1 (0 real changes made) . replace anti_cost = 1 if d519_otheranti == 1 (4 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_cost NYT Index | anti_cost Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 89 1 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 112 0 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 72 4 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 144 1 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 145 2 | 147 2004 | 124 1 | 125 2005 | 121 2 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,927 12 | 3,939 . . **************MODE . gen mode = 0 . replace mode = 1 if d600_mode == 1 (124 real changes made) . replace mode = 1 if d601_modejust == 1 (26 real changes made) . replace mode = 1 if d609_otherpro == 1 (4 real changes made) . replace mode = 1 if d610_modequestioned == 1 (80 real changes made) . replace mode = 1 if d619_otheranti == 1 (7 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear mode NYT Index | mode Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 8 1 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 22 2 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 30 1 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 37 3 | 40 1972 | 116 3 | 119 1973 | 87 3 | 90 1974 | 68 1 | 69 1975 | 49 1 | 50 1976 | 173 11 | 184 1977 | 188 6 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 99 12 | 111 1980 | 59 2 | 61 1981 | 67 13 | 80 1982 | 62 9 | 71 1983 | 120 16 | 136 1984 | 103 45 | 148 1985 | 101 1 | 102 1986 | 119 2 | 121 1987 | 96 1 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 131 8 | 139 1991 | 104 1 | 105 1992 | 114 4 | 118 1993 | 109 3 | 112 1994 | 80 8 | 88 1995 | 72 4 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 28 7 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 60 13 | 73 2000 | 222 13 | 235 2001 | 135 10 | 145 2002 | 115 6 | 121 2003 | 138 9 | 147 2004 | 109 16 | 125 2005 | 120 3 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,698 241 | 3,939 . . gen pro_mode = 0 . replace pro_mode = 1 if d601_modejust == 1 (26 real changes made) . replace pro_mode = 1 if d609_otherpro == 1 (4 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_mode NYT Index | pro_mode Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 30 1 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 38 2 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 79 1 | 80 1982 | 69 2 | 71 1983 | 134 2 | 136 1984 | 147 1 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 105 0 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 87 1 | 88 1995 | 75 1 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 31 4 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 69 4 | 73 2000 | 233 2 | 235 2001 | 145 0 | 145 2002 | 120 1 | 121 2003 | 145 2 | 147 2004 | 123 2 | 125 2005 | 121 2 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,909 30 | 3,939 . . gen anti_mode = 0 . replace anti_mode = 1 if d610_modequestioned == 1 (90 real changes made) . replace anti_mode = 1 if d619_otheranti == 1 (7 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_mode NYT Index | anti_mode Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 49 1 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 191 3 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 110 1 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 78 2 | 80 1982 | 66 5 | 71 1983 | 123 13 | 136 1984 | 143 5 | 148 1985 | 101 1 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 96 1 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 105 0 | 105 1990 | 133 6 | 139 1991 | 104 1 | 105 1992 | 114 4 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 83 5 | 88 1995 | 75 1 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 31 4 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 66 7 | 73 2000 | 227 8 | 235 2001 | 139 6 | 145 2002 | 117 4 | 121 2003 | 142 5 | 147 2004 | 116 9 | 125 2005 | 121 2 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,842 97 | 3,939 . . **************INTERNATIONAL . gen international = 0 . replace international = 1 if d700_international == 1 (15 real changes made) . replace international = 1 if d709_internationalpro == 1 (5 real changes made) . replace international = 1 if d710_intcomplaints == 1 (63 real changes made) . replace international = 1 if d711_extraditionprobs == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace international = 1 if d712_foreignnatls == 1 (9 real changes made) . replace international = 1 if d719_other_anti == 1 (22 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear international NYT Index | international Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 28 2 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 8 1 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 38 2 | 40 1972 | 115 4 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 67 2 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 182 2 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 122 1 | 123 1979 | 110 1 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 78 2 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 100 2 | 102 1986 | 117 4 | 121 1987 | 93 4 | 97 1988 | 73 3 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 137 2 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 114 4 | 118 1993 | 110 2 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 34 1 | 35 1998 | 32 4 | 36 1999 | 70 3 | 73 2000 | 222 13 | 235 2001 | 131 14 | 145 2002 | 113 8 | 121 2003 | 141 6 | 147 2004 | 113 12 | 125 2005 | 107 16 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,823 116 | 3,939 . . gen pro_international = 0 . replace pro_international = 1 if d709_internationalpro == 1 (5 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_international NYT Index | pro_international Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 117 2 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 120 1 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 105 0 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 112 0 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 144 1 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 147 0 | 147 2004 | 125 0 | 125 2005 | 122 1 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,934 5 | 3,939 . . gen anti_international = 0 . replace anti_international = 1 if d710_intcomplaints == 1 (64 real changes made) . replace anti_international = 1 if d711_extraditionprobs == 1 (2 real changes made) . replace anti_international = 1 if d712_foreignnatls == 1 (10 real changes made) . replace anti_international = 1 if d719_other_anti == 1 (22 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_international NYT Index | anti_international Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 8 1 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 38 2 | 40 1972 | 118 1 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 67 2 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 182 2 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 122 1 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 78 2 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 101 1 | 102 1986 | 118 3 | 121 1987 | 93 4 | 97 1988 | 73 3 | 76 1989 | 104 1 | 105 1990 | 137 2 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 116 2 | 118 1993 | 110 2 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 33 3 | 36 1999 | 70 3 | 73 2000 | 223 12 | 235 2001 | 135 10 | 145 2002 | 113 8 | 121 2003 | 141 6 | 147 2004 | 113 12 | 125 2005 | 109 14 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,841 98 | 3,939 . . **************OTHER . gen other = 1 . replace other = 0 if efficacy == 1 (217 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if moral == 1 (565 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if constitutional == 1 (1291 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if fairness == 1 (542 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if cost == 1 (9 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if mode == 1 (114 real changes made) . replace other = 0 if international == 1 (46 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear other NYT Index | other Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 8 22 | 30 1961 | 8 9 | 17 1962 | 5 4 | 9 1963 | 9 2 | 11 1964 | 4 4 | 8 1965 | 19 38 | 57 1966 | 11 13 | 24 1967 | 17 7 | 24 1968 | 20 11 | 31 1969 | 12 11 | 23 1970 | 14 6 | 20 1971 | 30 10 | 40 1972 | 106 13 | 119 1973 | 74 16 | 90 1974 | 44 25 | 69 1975 | 41 9 | 50 1976 | 119 65 | 184 1977 | 108 86 | 194 1978 | 52 71 | 123 1979 | 67 44 | 111 1980 | 41 20 | 61 1981 | 58 22 | 80 1982 | 35 36 | 71 1983 | 114 22 | 136 1984 | 121 27 | 148 1985 | 69 33 | 102 1986 | 87 34 | 121 1987 | 53 44 | 97 1988 | 57 19 | 76 1989 | 64 41 | 105 1990 | 92 47 | 139 1991 | 65 40 | 105 1992 | 65 53 | 118 1993 | 65 47 | 112 1994 | 61 27 | 88 1995 | 47 29 | 76 1996 | 25 5 | 30 1997 | 27 8 | 35 1998 | 20 16 | 36 1999 | 68 5 | 73 2000 | 175 60 | 235 2001 | 130 15 | 145 2002 | 114 7 | 121 2003 | 136 11 | 147 2004 | 116 9 | 125 2005 | 111 12 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 2,784 1,155 | 3,939 . . . . ************************************************************* . ************************************************************* . ************************************************************* . ***LARGE AGGREGATE CATEGORIES . gen pro_arguments = 0 . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_efficacy == 1 (61 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_moral == 1 (335 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_fairness == 1 (183 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_constitutional == 1 (478 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_cost == 1 (3 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_mode == 1 (9 real changes made) . replace pro_arguments = 1 if pro_international == 1 (4 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear pro_arguments NYT Index | pro_arguments Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 28 2 | 30 1961 | 12 5 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 10 1 | 11 1964 | 7 1 | 8 1965 | 51 6 | 57 1966 | 19 5 | 24 1967 | 20 4 | 24 1968 | 24 7 | 31 1969 | 19 4 | 23 1970 | 14 6 | 20 1971 | 29 11 | 40 1972 | 69 50 | 119 1973 | 38 52 | 90 1974 | 38 31 | 69 1975 | 22 28 | 50 1976 | 142 42 | 184 1977 | 142 52 | 194 1978 | 98 25 | 123 1979 | 86 25 | 111 1980 | 43 18 | 61 1981 | 55 25 | 80 1982 | 60 11 | 71 1983 | 100 36 | 136 1984 | 96 52 | 148 1985 | 75 27 | 102 1986 | 81 40 | 121 1987 | 78 19 | 97 1988 | 56 20 | 76 1989 | 79 26 | 105 1990 | 100 39 | 139 1991 | 65 40 | 105 1992 | 84 34 | 118 1993 | 80 32 | 112 1994 | 63 25 | 88 1995 | 54 22 | 76 1996 | 12 18 | 30 1997 | 25 10 | 35 1998 | 34 2 | 36 1999 | 43 30 | 73 2000 | 192 43 | 235 2001 | 124 21 | 145 2002 | 97 24 | 121 2003 | 103 44 | 147 2004 | 102 23 | 125 2005 | 88 35 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 2,866 1,073 | 3,939 . . gen anti_arguments = 0 . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_efficacy == 1 (138 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_moral == 1 (247 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_fairness == 1 (832 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_constitutional == 1 (452 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_cost == 1 (4 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_mode == 1 (50 real changes made) . replace anti_arguments = 1 if anti_international == 1 (43 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear anti_arguments NYT Index | anti_arguments Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 27 3 | 30 1961 | 14 3 | 17 1962 | 6 3 | 9 1963 | 4 7 | 11 1964 | 5 3 | 8 1965 | 40 17 | 57 1966 | 18 6 | 24 1967 | 14 10 | 24 1968 | 18 13 | 31 1969 | 16 7 | 23 1970 | 12 8 | 20 1971 | 27 13 | 40 1972 | 73 46 | 119 1973 | 60 30 | 90 1974 | 59 10 | 69 1975 | 33 17 | 50 1976 | 122 62 | 184 1977 | 142 52 | 194 1978 | 98 25 | 123 1979 | 78 33 | 111 1980 | 34 27 | 61 1981 | 52 28 | 80 1982 | 53 18 | 71 1983 | 57 79 | 136 1984 | 92 56 | 148 1985 | 52 50 | 102 1986 | 72 49 | 121 1987 | 59 38 | 97 1988 | 39 37 | 76 1989 | 66 39 | 105 1990 | 87 52 | 139 1991 | 74 31 | 105 1992 | 78 40 | 118 1993 | 79 33 | 112 1994 | 53 35 | 88 1995 | 45 31 | 76 1996 | 21 9 | 30 1997 | 19 16 | 35 1998 | 21 15 | 36 1999 | 26 47 | 73 2000 | 83 152 | 235 2001 | 35 110 | 145 2002 | 20 101 | 121 2003 | 40 107 | 147 2004 | 25 100 | 125 2005 | 25 98 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 2,173 1,766 | 3,939 . . . ************************************************************** . ***VARIABLE COMBINATIONS OF PARTICULAR INTEREST - FREQUENCY CROSSTABS BY YEAR > , next do these same combinations as proportions . gen cruel_and_unusual = 0 . replace cruel_and_unusual = 1 if d401_notcruel == 1 (31 real changes made) . replace cruel_and_unusual = 1 if d410_cruelunusual == 1 (62 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear cruel_and_unusual NYT Index | cruel_and_unusual Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 28 3 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 36 4 | 40 1972 | 101 18 | 119 1973 | 88 2 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 46 4 | 50 1976 | 182 2 | 184 1977 | 192 2 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 110 1 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 133 3 | 136 1984 | 147 1 | 148 1985 | 100 2 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 96 1 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 103 2 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 114 4 | 118 1993 | 112 0 | 112 1994 | 86 2 | 88 1995 | 75 1 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 34 1 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 70 3 | 73 2000 | 229 6 | 235 2001 | 137 8 | 145 2002 | 117 4 | 121 2003 | 145 2 | 147 2004 | 120 5 | 125 2005 | 114 9 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,846 93 | 3,939 . . gen extension_legislation = 0 . replace extension_legislation = 1 if d203_crimedeserves == 1 & d40_leg_initia > tive == 1 (207 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear extension_legislation NYT Index | extension_legislation Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 54 3 | 57 1966 | 20 4 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 17 3 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 107 12 | 119 1973 | 57 33 | 90 1974 | 52 17 | 69 1975 | 39 11 | 50 1976 | 178 6 | 184 1977 | 182 12 | 194 1978 | 110 13 | 123 1979 | 109 2 | 111 1980 | 52 9 | 61 1981 | 72 8 | 80 1982 | 67 4 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 146 2 | 148 1985 | 94 8 | 102 1986 | 116 5 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 69 7 | 76 1989 | 102 3 | 105 1990 | 131 8 | 139 1991 | 92 13 | 105 1992 | 116 2 | 118 1993 | 108 4 | 112 1994 | 83 5 | 88 1995 | 70 6 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 71 2 | 73 2000 | 233 2 | 235 2001 | 144 1 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 147 0 | 147 2004 | 125 0 | 125 2005 | 122 1 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,732 207 | 3,939 . . gen vic_officer_legislation = 0 . replace vic_officer_legislation = 1 if d10_vicofficer == 1 & d40_leg_initiati > ve == 1 (70 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear vic_officer_legislation | vic_officer_legislati NYT Index | on Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 53 4 | 57 1966 | 20 4 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 114 5 | 119 1973 | 71 19 | 90 1974 | 59 10 | 69 1975 | 43 7 | 50 1976 | 180 4 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 78 2 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 147 1 | 148 1985 | 101 1 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 74 2 | 76 1989 | 102 3 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 117 1 | 118 1993 | 112 0 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 75 1 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 72 1 | 73 2000 | 235 0 | 235 2001 | 145 0 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 147 0 | 147 2004 | 125 0 | 125 2005 | 121 2 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,869 70 | 3,939 . . gen type_crime_legislation = 0 . replace type_crime_legislation = 1 if d31_typecrime == 1 & d40_leg_initiative > == 1 (239 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear type_crime_legislation | type_crime_legislatio NYT Index | n Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 52 5 | 57 1966 | 20 4 | 24 1967 | 23 1 | 24 1968 | 30 1 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 17 3 | 20 1971 | 39 1 | 40 1972 | 102 17 | 119 1973 | 57 33 | 90 1974 | 54 15 | 69 1975 | 42 8 | 50 1976 | 176 8 | 184 1977 | 183 11 | 194 1978 | 107 16 | 123 1979 | 108 3 | 111 1980 | 58 3 | 61 1981 | 71 9 | 80 1982 | 69 2 | 71 1983 | 134 2 | 136 1984 | 143 5 | 148 1985 | 92 10 | 102 1986 | 116 5 | 121 1987 | 95 2 | 97 1988 | 67 9 | 76 1989 | 102 3 | 105 1990 | 133 6 | 139 1991 | 96 9 | 105 1992 | 113 5 | 118 1993 | 108 4 | 112 1994 | 83 5 | 88 1995 | 71 5 | 76 1996 | 27 3 | 30 1997 | 31 4 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 69 4 | 73 2000 | 234 1 | 235 2001 | 140 5 | 145 2002 | 119 2 | 121 2003 | 142 5 | 147 2004 | 122 3 | 125 2005 | 122 1 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,700 239 | 3,939 . . gen new_issues = 0 . replace new_issues = 1 if d316_evidence == 1 (89 real changes made) . replace new_issues = 1 if d317_innocence == 1 (167 real changes made) . replace new_issues = 1 if d318_broken == 1 (110 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear new_issues NYT Index | new_issues Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 5 6 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 51 6 | 57 1966 | 22 2 | 24 1967 | 20 4 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 118 1 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 68 1 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 183 1 | 184 1977 | 193 1 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 123 13 | 136 1984 | 144 4 | 148 1985 | 96 6 | 102 1986 | 121 0 | 121 1987 | 92 5 | 97 1988 | 70 6 | 76 1989 | 97 8 | 105 1990 | 134 5 | 139 1991 | 103 2 | 105 1992 | 107 11 | 118 1993 | 99 13 | 112 1994 | 87 1 | 88 1995 | 70 6 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 31 4 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 59 14 | 73 2000 | 169 66 | 235 2001 | 112 33 | 145 2002 | 85 36 | 121 2003 | 100 47 | 147 2004 | 97 28 | 125 2005 | 91 32 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,573 366 | 3,939 . . gen new_issues_defendant = 0 . replace new_issues_defendant = 1 if new_issues == 1 (366 real changes made) . replace new_issues_defendant = 1 if defendant_char == 1 (482 real changes made) . tab new_issues_defendant new_issues_ | defendant | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,091 78.47 78.47 1 | 848 21.53 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . . gen juveniles_vulnerable = 0 . replace juveniles_vulnerable = 1 if d313a_vulnerablepop == 1 & d25_defjuv == > 1 (65 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear juveniles_vulnerable NYT Index | juveniles_vulnerable Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 122 1 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 61 0 | 61 1981 | 77 3 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 147 1 | 148 1985 | 100 2 | 102 1986 | 118 3 | 121 1987 | 95 2 | 97 1988 | 72 4 | 76 1989 | 102 3 | 105 1990 | 138 1 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 118 0 | 118 1993 | 112 0 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 230 5 | 235 2001 | 145 0 | 145 2002 | 113 8 | 121 2003 | 142 5 | 147 2004 | 117 8 | 125 2005 | 104 19 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,874 65 | 3,939 . . gen menthand_vulnerable = 0 . replace menthand_vulnerable =1 if d22_defmenthand == 1 & d313a_vulnerablepop > == 1 (94 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear menthand_vulnerable NYT Index | menthand_vulnerable Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 30 0 | 30 1961 | 17 0 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 57 0 | 57 1966 | 24 0 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 31 0 | 31 1969 | 23 0 | 23 1970 | 20 0 | 20 1971 | 40 0 | 40 1972 | 119 0 | 119 1973 | 90 0 | 90 1974 | 69 0 | 69 1975 | 50 0 | 50 1976 | 184 0 | 184 1977 | 194 0 | 194 1978 | 123 0 | 123 1979 | 111 0 | 111 1980 | 60 1 | 61 1981 | 80 0 | 80 1982 | 71 0 | 71 1983 | 136 0 | 136 1984 | 148 0 | 148 1985 | 102 0 | 102 1986 | 119 2 | 121 1987 | 97 0 | 97 1988 | 76 0 | 76 1989 | 103 2 | 105 1990 | 137 2 | 139 1991 | 105 0 | 105 1992 | 116 2 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 76 0 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 36 0 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 225 10 | 235 2001 | 115 30 | 145 2002 | 102 19 | 121 2003 | 139 8 | 147 2004 | 118 7 | 125 2005 | 113 10 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,845 94 | 3,939 . . gen deterrence = 0 . replace deterrence = 1 if d101_deterrence == 1 (39 real changes made) . replace deterrence = 1 if d110_notdeterrent == 1 (64 real changes made) . tab nytindexyear deterrence NYT Index | deterrence Year | 0 1 | Total -----------+----------------------+---------- 1960 | 29 1 | 30 1961 | 16 1 | 17 1962 | 9 0 | 9 1963 | 11 0 | 11 1964 | 8 0 | 8 1965 | 56 1 | 57 1966 | 23 1 | 24 1967 | 24 0 | 24 1968 | 30 1 | 31 1969 | 22 1 | 23 1970 | 19 1 | 20 1971 | 37 3 | 40 1972 | 109 10 | 119 1973 | 76 14 | 90 1974 | 63 6 | 69 1975 | 46 4 | 50 1976 | 178 6 | 184 1977 | 188 6 | 194 1978 | 119 4 | 123 1979 | 105 6 | 111 1980 | 59 2 | 61 1981 | 77 3 | 80 1982 | 70 1 | 71 1983 | 135 1 | 136 1984 | 145 3 | 148 1985 | 101 1 | 102 1986 | 120 1 | 121 1987 | 95 2 | 97 1988 | 75 1 | 76 1989 | 102 3 | 105 1990 | 139 0 | 139 1991 | 104 1 | 105 1992 | 116 2 | 118 1993 | 111 1 | 112 1994 | 88 0 | 88 1995 | 73 3 | 76 1996 | 30 0 | 30 1997 | 35 0 | 35 1998 | 35 1 | 36 1999 | 73 0 | 73 2000 | 231 4 | 235 2001 | 142 3 | 145 2002 | 121 0 | 121 2003 | 146 1 | 147 2004 | 123 2 | 125 2005 | 122 1 | 123 -----------+----------------------+---------- Total | 3,836 103 | 3,939 . . gen tone_strong_pro = 1 if d3_tone == 1 (3325 missing values generated) . gen tone_weak_pro = 1 if d3_tone == 2 (3213 missing values generated) . gen tone_neutral = 1 if d3_tone == 3 (3576 missing values generated) . gen tone_weak_anti = 1 if d3_tone == 4 (3241 missing values generated) . gen tone_strong_anti = 1 if d3_tone == 5 (2870 missing values generated) . gen tone_uncodeable = 1 if d3_tone == 9 (3470 missing values generated) . . ****NET TONE***; . *gen net_tone = . ***************; . gen tone_pro = 0 . replace tone_pro =1 if tone_strong_pro == 1 | tone_weak_pro == 1 (1340 real changes made) . gen tone_anti = 0 . replace tone_anti = 1 if tone_strong_anti == 1 | tone_weak_anti == 1 (1767 real changes made) . gen tone_blah = 0 . replace tone_blah = 1 if tone_neutral == 1 | tone_uncodeable == 1 (832 real changes made) . . gen type_news = 1 if d4_story_type == 1 (671 missing values generated) . gen type_editorial = 1 if d4_story_type == 2 (3735 missing values generated) . gen type_op_ed = 1 if d4_story_type == 3 (3830 missing values generated) . gen type_letter = 1 if d4_story_type == 4 (3581 missing values generated) . . . . ***SHOWING WHETHER MAJOR CATEGORIES WERE GENERALLY ASSOCIATED WITH PRO OR ANT > I TONE . gen efficacy_tone_pro = 0 . replace efficacy_tone_pro = 1 if efficacy==1 & tone_pro==1 (54 real changes made) . . gen efficacy_tone_anti = 0 . replace efficacy_tone_anti = 1 if efficacy==1 & tone_anti==1 (122 real changes made) . . gen moral_tone_pro = 0 . replace moral_tone_pro = 1 if moral==1 & tone_pro==1 (275 real changes made) . . gen moral_tone_anti = 0 . replace moral_tone_anti = 1 if moral==1 & tone_anti==1 (250 real changes made) . . gen fairness_tone_pro = 0 . replace fairness_tone_pro = 1 if fairness==1 & tone_pro==1 (174 real changes made) . . gen fairness_tone_anti = 0 . replace fairness_tone_anti = 1 if fairness==1 & tone_anti==1 (746 real changes made) . . gen constitutional_tone_pro = 0 . replace constitutional_tone_pro = 1 if constitutional==1 & tone_pro==1 (481 real changes made) . . gen constitutional_tone_anti = 0 . replace constitutional_tone_anti = 1 if constitutional==1 & tone_anti==1 (719 real changes made) . . gen cost_tone_pro = 0 . replace cost_tone_pro = 1 if cost==1 & tone_pro==1 (3 real changes made) . . gen cost_tone_anti = 0 . replace cost_tone_anti = 1 if cost==1 & tone_anti==1 (12 real changes made) . . gen mode_tone_pro = 0 . replace mode_tone_pro = 1 if mode==1 & tone_pro==1 (94 real changes made) . . gen mode_tone_anti = 0 . replace mode_tone_anti = 1 if mode==1 & tone_anti==1 (101 real changes made) . . gen international_tone_pro = 0 . replace international_tone_pro = 1 if international==1 & tone_pro==1 (15 real changes made) . . gen international_tone_anti = 0 . replace international_tone_anti = 1 if international==1 & tone_anti==1 (76 real changes made) . . gen other_tone_pro = 0 . replace other_tone_pro = 1 if other==1 & tone_pro==1 (495 real changes made) . . gen other_tone_anti = 0 . replace other_tone_anti = 1 if other==1 & tone_anti==1 (317 real changes made) . . gen defendant_and_new=0 . replace defendant_and_new = 1 if defendant_char == 1 (549 real changes made) . replace defendant_and_new = 1 if new_issues == 1 (299 real changes made) . . gen defendant_and_new_tone_pro = 0 . replace defendant_and_new_tone_pro = 1 if defendant_and_new ==1 & tone_pro==1 (131 real changes made) . . gen defendant_and_new_tone_anti = 0 . replace defendant_and_new_tone_anti =1 if defendant_and_new ==1 & tone_anti== > 1 (581 real changes made) . . gen vic_no_def_pro=0 . replace vic_no_def_pro=1 if vic_no_def==1 & tone_pro==1 (359 real changes made) . . gen vic_no_def_anti=0 . replace vic_no_def_anti=1 if vic_no_def==1 & tone_anti==1 (146 real changes made) . . gen vic_no_def_blah=0 . replace vic_no_def_blah=1 if vic_no_def==1 & tone_blah==1 (68 real changes made) . . gen def_no_vic_pro=0 . replace def_no_vic_pro=1 if def_no_vic==1 & tone_pro==1 (67 real changes made) . . gen def_no_vic_anti=0 . replace def_no_vic_anti=1 if def_no_vic==1 & tone_anti==1 (241 real changes made) . . gen def_no_vic_blah=0 . replace def_no_vic_blah=1 if def_no_vic==1 & tone_blah==1 (84 real changes made) . . gen neither_vic_nor_def_pro = 0 . replace neither_vic_nor_def_pro = 1 if neither_vic_nor_def == 1 & tone_pro==1 (862 real changes made) . . gen neither_vic_nor_def_anti = 0 . replace neither_vic_nor_def_anti = 1 if neither_vic_nor_def == 1 & tone_anti= > =1 (1297 real changes made) . . gen neither_vic_nor_def_blah = 0 . replace neither_vic_nor_def_blah = 1 if neither_vic_nor_def == 1 & tone_blah= > =1 (658 real changes made) . . gen victim_char_pro = 0 . replace victim_char_pro = 1 if victim_char == 1 & tone_pro==1 (411 real changes made) . . gen victim_char_anti = 0 . replace victim_char_anti = 1 if victim_char == 1 & tone_anti==1 (229 real changes made) . . gen victim_char_blah = 0 . replace victim_char_blah = 1 if victim_char == 1 & tone_blah==1 (90 real changes made) . . gen defendant_char_pro = 0 . replace defendant_char_pro = 1 if defendant_char == 1 & tone_pro==1 (119 real changes made) . . gen defendant_char_anti = 0 . replace defendant_char_anti = 1 if defendant_char == 1 & tone_anti==1 (324 real changes made) . . gen defendant_char_blah = 0 . replace defendant_char_blah = 1 if defendant_char == 1 & tone_blah==1 (106 real changes made) . . ***TABULATIONS FOR PROPORTIONS . tab tone_pro tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,599 65.98 65.98 1 | 1,340 34.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab tone_anti tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,172 55.14 55.14 1 | 1,767 44.86 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab tone_blah tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,107 78.88 78.88 1 | 832 21.12 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . . tab efficacy efficacy | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,722 94.49 94.49 1 | 217 5.51 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab moral moral | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,317 84.21 84.21 1 | 622 15.79 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab fairness fairness | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,840 72.10 72.10 1 | 1,099 27.90 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab constitutional constitutio | nal | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,472 62.76 62.76 1 | 1,467 37.24 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab cost cost | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,919 99.49 99.49 1 | 20 0.51 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab mode mode | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,698 93.88 93.88 1 | 241 6.12 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab international internation | al | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,823 97.06 97.06 1 | 116 2.94 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab other other | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,784 70.68 70.68 1 | 1,155 29.32 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . . tab efficacy_tone_pro efficacy_to | ne_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,885 98.63 98.63 1 | 54 1.37 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab efficacy_tone_anti efficacy_to | ne_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,817 96.90 96.90 1 | 122 3.10 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab moral_tone_pro moral_tone_ | pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,664 93.02 93.02 1 | 275 6.98 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab moral_tone_anti moral_tone_ | anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,689 93.65 93.65 1 | 250 6.35 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab fairness_tone_pro fairness_to | ne_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,765 95.58 95.58 1 | 174 4.42 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab fairness_tone_anti fairness_to | ne_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,193 81.06 81.06 1 | 746 18.94 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab constitutional_tone_pro constitutio | nal_tone_pr | o | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,458 87.79 87.79 1 | 481 12.21 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab constitutional_tone_anti constitutio | nal_tone_an | ti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,220 81.75 81.75 1 | 719 18.25 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab cost_tone_pro cost_tone_p | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,936 99.92 99.92 1 | 3 0.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab cost_tone_anti cost_tone_a | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,927 99.70 99.70 1 | 12 0.30 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab mode_tone_pro mode_tone_p | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,845 97.61 97.61 1 | 94 2.39 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab mode_tone_anti mode_tone_a | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,838 97.44 97.44 1 | 101 2.56 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab international_tone_pro internation | al_tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,924 99.62 99.62 1 | 15 0.38 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab international_tone_anti internation | al_tone_ant | i | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,863 98.07 98.07 1 | 76 1.93 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab other_tone_pro other_tone_ | pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,444 87.43 87.43 1 | 495 12.57 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab other_tone_anti other_tone_ | anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,622 91.95 91.95 1 | 317 8.05 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . . sort vic_no_def . by vic_no_def: tab tone_pro ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 0 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,385 70.86 70.86 1 | 981 29.14 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,366 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 1 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 214 37.35 37.35 1 | 359 62.65 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 573 100.00 . by vic_no_def: tab tone_anti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 0 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 1,745 51.84 51.84 1 | 1,621 48.16 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,366 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 1 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 427 74.52 74.52 1 | 146 25.48 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 573 100.00 . by vic_no_def: tab tone_blah ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 0 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,602 77.30 77.30 1 | 764 22.70 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,366 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> vic_no_def = 1 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 505 88.13 88.13 1 | 68 11.87 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 573 100.00 . . sort def_no_vic . by def_no_vic: tab tone_pro ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 0 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,274 64.11 64.11 1 | 1,273 35.89 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,547 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 1 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 325 82.91 82.91 1 | 67 17.09 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 392 100.00 . by def_no_vic: tab tone_anti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 0 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,021 56.98 56.98 1 | 1,526 43.02 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,547 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 1 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 151 38.52 38.52 1 | 241 61.48 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 392 100.00 . by def_no_vic: tab tone_blah ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 0 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,799 78.91 78.91 1 | 748 21.09 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,547 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> def_no_vic = 1 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 308 78.57 78.57 1 | 84 21.43 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 392 100.00 . . sort neither_vic_nor_def . by neither_vic_nor_def: tab tone_pro ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 0 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 644 57.40 57.40 1 | 478 42.60 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 1,122 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 1 tone_pro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 1,955 69.40 69.40 1 | 862 30.60 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 2,817 100.00 . by neither_vic_nor_def: tab tone_anti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 0 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 652 58.11 58.11 1 | 470 41.89 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 1,122 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 1 tone_anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 1,520 53.96 53.96 1 | 1,297 46.04 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 2,817 100.00 . by neither_vic_nor_def: tab tone_blah ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 0 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 948 84.49 84.49 1 | 174 15.51 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 1,122 100.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> neither_vic_nor_def = 1 tone_blah | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 2,159 76.64 76.64 1 | 658 23.36 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 2,817 100.00 . . ***TOTAL ARGUMENT COUNTS . tab d100_efficacy D100_Effica | cy | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,913 99.34 99.34 1 | 26 0.66 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d101_deterrence D101_Deterr | ence | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,900 99.01 99.01 1 | 39 0.99 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d102_incapacitation D102_Incapa | citation | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,936 99.92 99.92 1 | 3 0.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d103_altsflawed D103_AltsFl | awed | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,931 99.80 99.80 1 | 8 0.20 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d109_otherpro D109_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,927 99.70 99.70 1 | 12 0.30 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d110_notdeterrent D110_NotDet | errent | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,871 98.27 98.27 1 | 68 1.73 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d111_altsystems D111_AltSys | tems | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,877 98.43 98.43 1 | 62 1.57 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d119_otheranti D119_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,925 99.64 99.64 1 | 14 0.36 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d200_moral D200_Moral | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,901 99.04 99.04 1 | 38 0.96 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d201_retribution D201_Retrib | ution | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,929 99.75 99.75 1 | 10 0.25 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d202_famvengeance D202_FamVen | geance | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,931 99.80 99.80 1 | 8 0.20 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d203_crimedeserves D203_CrimeD | eserves | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,639 92.38 92.38 1 | 300 7.62 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d209_otherpro D209_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,903 99.09 99.09 1 | 36 0.91 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d210_killingvenbad D210_Killin | gVenBad | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,871 98.27 98.27 1 | 68 1.73 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d211_famopposed D211_FamOpp | osed | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,931 99.80 99.80 1 | 8 0.20 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d219_otheranti D219_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,741 94.97 94.97 1 | 198 5.03 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d300_fairness D300_Fairne | ss | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,878 98.45 98.45 1 | 61 1.55 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d301_arefair D301_AreFai | r | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,917 99.44 99.44 1 | 22 0.56 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d302_abbreviate D302_Abbrev | iate | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,879 98.48 98.48 1 | 60 1.52 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d303_flawsoverstated D303_FlawsO | verstated | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,934 99.87 99.87 1 | 5 0.13 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d304_noblanket D304_NoBlan | ket | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,916 99.42 99.42 1 | 23 0.58 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d309_otherpro D309_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,824 97.08 97.08 1 | 115 2.92 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d310_inadequaterep D310_Inadeq | uateRep | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,833 97.31 97.31 1 | 106 2.69 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d311_arbitrary D311_Arbitr | ary | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,902 99.06 99.06 1 | 37 0.94 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d312a_racist D312a_Racis | t | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,796 96.37 96.37 1 | 143 3.63 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d312b_classist D312b_Class | ist | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,907 99.19 99.19 1 | 32 0.81 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d312c_otherdemo D312c_other | Demo | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,916 99.42 99.42 1 | 23 0.58 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d313a_vulnerablepop D313a_Vulne | rablePop | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,787 96.14 96.14 1 | 152 3.86 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d313b_mitigating D313b_Mitig | ating | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,911 99.29 99.29 1 | 28 0.71 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d314_mandatorysent D314_Mandat | orySent | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,916 99.42 99.42 1 | 23 0.58 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d315_noaltpunish D315_NoAltP | unish | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,936 99.92 99.92 1 | 3 0.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d316_evidence D316_Eviden | ce | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,850 97.74 97.74 1 | 89 2.26 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d317_innocence D317_Innoce | nce | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,720 94.44 94.44 1 | 219 5.56 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d318_broken D318_Broken | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,769 95.68 95.68 1 | 170 4.32 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d319_otheranti D319_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,689 93.65 93.65 1 | 250 6.35 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d400_constpopcontrol D400_Const/ | PopControl | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,726 94.59 94.59 1 | 213 5.41 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d401_notcruel D401_NotCru | el | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,908 99.21 99.21 1 | 31 0.79 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d402_processupheld D402_Proces | sUpheld | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,910 99.26 99.26 1 | 29 0.74 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d403_popsupportup D403_PopSup | portUp | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,857 97.92 97.92 1 | 82 2.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d404_statesrightspro D404_States | RightsPro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,923 99.59 99.59 1 | 16 0.41 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d405_fedjurispro D405_FedJur | isPro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,933 99.85 99.85 1 | 6 0.15 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d409_otherpro D409_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,478 88.30 88.30 1 | 461 11.70 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d410_cruelunusual D410_CruelU | nusual | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,873 98.32 98.32 1 | 66 1.68 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d411_viodueprocess D411_VioDue | Process | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,912 99.31 99.31 1 | 27 0.69 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d412_popsupportdown D412_PopSup | portDown | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,864 98.10 98.10 1 | 75 1.90 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d413_statesrightsanti D413_States | RightsAnti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,934 99.87 99.87 1 | 5 0.13 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d414_fedjurisanti D414_FedJur | isAnti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,936 99.92 99.92 1 | 3 0.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d419_otheranti D419_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,268 82.97 82.97 1 | 671 17.03 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d500_cost D500_Cost | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,934 99.87 99.87 1 | 5 0.13 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d501_worthit D501_WorthI | t | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,939 100.00 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d502_prisonexp D502_Prison | Exp | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,937 99.95 99.95 1 | 2 0.05 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d509_otherpro D509_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,938 99.97 99.97 1 | 1 0.03 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d510_notworthit D510_NotWor | thIt | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,931 99.80 99.80 1 | 8 0.20 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d511_prisoncheaper D511_Prison | Cheaper | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,939 100.00 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d519_otheranti D519_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,935 99.90 99.90 1 | 4 0.10 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d600_mode D600_Mode | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,815 96.85 96.85 1 | 124 3.15 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d601_modejust D601_ModeJu | st | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,913 99.34 99.34 1 | 26 0.66 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d609_otherpro D609_OtherP | ro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,935 99.90 99.90 1 | 4 0.10 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d610_modequestioned D610_ModeQu | estioned | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,849 97.72 97.72 1 | 90 2.28 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d619_otheranti D619_OtherA | nti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,932 99.82 99.82 1 | 7 0.18 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d700_international D700_Intern | ational | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,924 99.62 99.62 1 | 15 0.38 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d709_internationalpro D709_Intern | ationalPro | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,934 99.87 99.87 1 | 5 0.13 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d710_intcomplaints D710_IntCom | plaints | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,875 98.38 98.38 1 | 64 1.62 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d711_extraditionprobs D711_Extrad | itionProbs | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,936 99.92 99.92 1 | 3 0.08 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d712_foreignnatls D712_Foreig | nNatls | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,910 99.26 99.26 1 | 29 0.74 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d719_other_anti D719_Other_ | Anti | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,916 99.42 99.42 1 | 23 0.58 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . tab d900_other_dimension D900_Other_ | Dimension | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 3,935 99.90 99.90 1 | 4 0.10 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . . ***ARTICLE COUNTS AND PROPORTIONS . gen total_n = 1 . . gen maincats = 0 . replace maincats = 1 if efficacy == 1 (217 real changes made) . replace maincats = 1 if moral == 1 (565 real changes made) . replace maincats = 1 if fairness == 1 (959 real changes made) . replace maincats = 1 if constitutional == 1 (874 real changes made) . . gen old_frame = 0 . replace old_frame = 1 if constitutional==1 (1467 real changes made) . replace old_frame = 1 if deterrence == 1 (84 real changes made) . replace old_frame = 1 if pro_moral == 1 (266 real changes made) . . gen new_frame = 0 . replace new_frame = 1 if fairness==1 (1099 real changes made) . replace new_frame = 1 if anti_moral==1 (208 real changes made) . . gen prop_new_def = new_issues_defendant/total_n . gen prop_maincats_new_def = new_issues_defendant/maincats (1324 missing values generated) . . gen prop_old_frame = old_frame/total_n . gen prop_maincats_old_frame = old_frame/maincats (1324 missing values generated) . . gen prop_new_frame = new_frame/total_n . gen prop_maincats_new_frame = new_frame/maincats (1324 missing values generated) . . *save P:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\NYT\abstract_level_196 > 0_2005.dta, replace . save abstract_level_1960_2005.dta, replace file abstract_level_1960_2005.dta saved . end of do-file . gen all_arg=efficacy+moral+fairness+cost+mode+international+constitutional+ d > 900_other_dimension . tab all_arg all_arg | Freq. Percent Cum. ------------+----------------------------------- 0 | 1,154 29.30 29.30 1 | 1,904 48.34 77.63 2 | 777 19.73 97.36 3 | 88 2.23 99.59 4 | 16 0.41 100.00 ------------+----------------------------------- Total | 3,939 100.00 . browse . sort nytindexyear . by nytindexyear: sum total_n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1960 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 30 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1961 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 17 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1962 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 9 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1963 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 11 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1964 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 8 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1965 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 57 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1966 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 24 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1967 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 24 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1968 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 31 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1969 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 23 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1970 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 20 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1971 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 40 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1972 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 119 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1973 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 90 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1974 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 69 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1975 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 50 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1976 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 184 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1977 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 194 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1978 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 123 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1979 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 111 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1980 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 61 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1981 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 80 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1982 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 71 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1983 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 136 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1984 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 148 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1985 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 102 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1986 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 121 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1987 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 97 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1988 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 76 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1989 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 105 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1990 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 139 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1991 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 105 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1992 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 118 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1993 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 112 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1994 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 88 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1995 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 76 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1996 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 30 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1997 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 35 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1998 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 36 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 1999 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 73 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2000 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 235 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2001 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 145 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2002 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 121 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2003 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 147 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2004 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 125 1 0 1 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -> nytindexyear = 2005 Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- total_n | 123 1 0 1 1 . clear . log close log: S:\lobby\agendas_project\death_penalty\book\data\nyt\abstract_leve > l_1960_2005.log log type: text closed on: 19 Mar 2007, 10:41:32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------