Three Decades
on the World Stage
Since its inception in
1977, the Alliance has been deeply involved in the major energy-related
developments affecting the United States and the rest of the world. The
timeline below shows how world events (in black type) and Alliance
accomplishments (in purple type) have intersected over the past three
decades.
1973 OPEC Oil
Embargo — The American public and politicians awaken abruptly
to the perils of oil dependence and the economic importance of
energy.
1977
Alliance to Save Energy is Founded —
Senators Charles Percy and Hubert Humphrey create the Alliance to Save
Energy, starting a 20-year-long history of bi-partisanship and government,
business, environmental, and consumer cooperation. Humphrey tells Percy:
"Chuck, this may be the most important single thing we do in our
lifetime."
U.S. Department of
Energy is Created — Seven months later, President Carter
signs legislation creating a new federal department to coordinate energy
policy and programs; energy efficiency and renewable energy programs
receive major funding support.
1978 CAFE Kicks In
— Automobile fuel economy standards (CAFE) take effect,
eventually resulting in a doubling of the average new car’s fuel
efficiency and savings for the U.S. of 2.5 million barrels of oil per
day.
National
Energy Legislation Passed — Building on 1975 legislation,
Congress passes comprehensive energy legislation which includes
energy-efficiency tax credits and promotion of cogeneration and renewable
power.
First National TV Ad Campaign — The
Alliance mounts national TV public service advertising campaign. Gregory
Peck promotes energy conservation by declaring "Don’t Blow It America."
Donated air time of $175 million gets the message into millions of
American living rooms.
1979 Energy Future
Arrives—Alliance Board member Robert Stobaugh’s Energy Future
popularizes a new solution to energy woes — energy
efficiency.
Second World
Oil Crisis and Three Mile Island Accident — The Iranian
revolution generates the second world oil crisis, doubling oil prices and
plummeting the industrial world into a recession. TMI accident ends new
orders for U.S. nuclear powerplants.
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1981 The
Alliance Restructures Its Approach — Following President Reagan’s
drastic reductions in federal efficiency activities, the Alliance adapts
by initiating new research programs and pilot demonstrations that outline
innovative methods to promote energy efficiency in private
markets.
1982 Alliance
Promotes the Adoption of Utility Demand-Side Management — The
Alliance designs the first methodology to evaluate efficiency as an energy
resource for Arkansas Power and Light.
1984 Alliance
Explores the Use of Energy-Saving Performance Contracting — The
Alliance designs workbooks and hosts seminars on innovative, private
sector financing techniques for energy-efficiency projects.
Alliance Legislation Shifts Energy Assistance Funds to
Energy Conservation — Pushed by then-Alliance Chairman Senator
John Heinz, Alliance-promoted legislation is enacted that allows governors
to shift fuel assistance funds into energy-efficiency upgrades in
low-income homes. To date, this legislation has moved nearly $2.5 billion
into energy-efficiency investments.
1986 Oil Prices Collapse
and Chernobyl Melts Down —Unleashing of free-market forces
results in collapse of world oil prices and a perception of plenitude.
Poor management results in devastating nuclear accident at Chernobyl,
renewing global interest in energy efficiency
1987 Appliance Standards
War Settled — President Reagan vetoes, then signs the National
Appliance Energy Conservation Act, mandating federal energy-efficiency
standards for many commonly used appliances.
1988 Alliance
Reaches Out to Emerging Energy-Efficiency Industry — Sensing a
change in the marketplace, the Alliance begins to organize the
energy-efficiency industry to make its voice heard on national energy
policy issues.
Gasoline
Addiction Drives Up Energy Consumption — Americans drive more
than 2 trillion miles for the first time ever; at the current rate of
increase, nation will hit the 3 trillion mark within 15 years — triple
1968’s level.
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1990 Utility Demand-Side
Management Programs Come of Age — Wide adoption of state
integrated resource planning generates the largest source ever of
efficiency incentives: over $2 billion a year.
1991 Gulf War Erupts
— National attention once again focuses on energy issues as U.S.
leaders cite energy vulnerability to initially justify military
involvement.
EPA Launches Voluntary
Energy-Efficiency Programs — The Environmental Protection Agency
creates the first voluntary energy-efficiency effort, Green Lights, which
issues in a new era of non-regulatory, market transformation initiatives
involving the energy-efficiency industry, EPA, DOE, utilities, and
nonprofit organizations.
Alliance Slams
Poor Federal Energy Performance — The Alliance sheds a
spotlight on the federal government’s poor performance in reducing energy
use in the government’s own facilities — wasting more than $1 billion
annually of taxpayers’ money — and works closely with the
energy-efficiency industry to propose legislative response to
problem.
1992 EPAct Enacted
— President Bush signs the comprehensive Energy Policy Act,
including major provisions to improve federal energy management, building
codes, equipment standards, and home energy ratings.
1993 Alliance
Creates New Organizations to Address Emerging Issues — Beginning
in 1993, the Alliance spurred the creation of the Business Council for
Sustainable Energy, the Building Codes Assistance Project, the Export
Council for Energy Efficiency, the Northwest Energy Efficiency Council,
and the Hungarian Energy Consumers Association.
Congress
Rejects Broad-Based Energy Tax — President Clinton proposes a
small BTU tax that would potentially stimulate investment in energy
efficiency, but Congress rejects his proposal.
Alliance Launches International Program —
Recognizing the need for global energy efficiency, the Alliance launches
an international program resulting in projects in Russia, Ukraine, Central
Europe, Mexico, Ghana, and China.
1994 U.S. Dependence on
Imported Oil Sets New Record — U.S. oil imports exceed domestic
oil production for the first time in the nation’s history. The latest
culprit: Americans’ newfound infatuation with light trucks and sport
utility vehicles.
Alliance Begins Energy Efficiency Export Missions
— With the U.S. energy efficiency industry, the Alliance
undertakes educational and market development export missions to Mexico,
followed by ones to Portugal and China; new business deals create American
jobs while promoting a cleaner global environment.
1995 Movement Toward
Retail Wheeling Threatens Efficiency — California Public
Utilities Commission publishes the Blue Book, which changes DSM forever in
the U.S.; the next year California adopts legislation that provides
incentives for energy efficiency and renewable energy within utility
restructuring.
Attempts to
Eliminate Federal Efficiency Efforts Blocked — The new Congress
attempts a major funding and regulatory rollback of energy efficiency. Led
by its Chairman Senator Jeff Bingaman and its Co-chairmen Senator Jim
Jeffords and Representatives Ed Markey and John Porter, the Alliance
coordinates the energy-efficiency industry’s work to successfully hold the
line.
Alliance Goes Back on the Air — Renewing its
original public education role, the Alliance initiates a new television
and radio public service campaign to increase public awareness of the
importance of energy efficiency in saving the earth, jobs, and
money.
Scientific
Community Issues Climate Change Clarion Call — The
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change officially announces that "the
balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global
climate." Undersecretary of State Tim Wirth (Alliance chair emeritus)
announces a "hard targets" policy in the Geneva Climate Convention the
following year.
1996 Alliance
Opens First Overseas Office — The Alliance opens its first
overseas office in Kaliningrad, Russia; followed by offices in Ukraine and
Hungary in 1997.
Refrigerator
Standards Set — Alliance helps negotiate national standards for
new refrigerators, which will increase their energy efficiency by 30
percent.
1997
Climate Change Reduction Goals Agreed To
— Kyoto Conference on Global Climate Change draws international
attention to the environmental consequences of burning fossil fuels and
spurs renewed interest in energy efficiency by potentially committing
industrialized countries to lower carbon dioxide emissions.
Alliance Celebrates 20 Years of Leadership in Promoting
Energy Efficiency — Led by its fifth chairman, Senator Jeff
Bingaman, and its fifth CEO, David Nemtzow, the Alliance — with its board,
corporate members, staff, and many partners — celebrates a 20-year history
of linking government, business, environmental, and consumer leaders in a
bipartisan effort to promote energy efficiency.
1998 Congress increases
funding for energy efficiency programs by $80 million for FY99
following last-minute negotiations with the Clinton
administration.
The Alliance's public outreach campaign scores
multiple successes including three animated television spots that
garner $2.2 million in broadcast time in 49 states; four radio spots
airing in 45 states; the Power$mart consumer booklet; an
animated, interactive consumer web site; and a new educator web site with
free energy lesson plans. The campaign earns a National Energy Resources
Organization award for public education.
The Alliance launches the Steam Challenge
and the Steam Challenge Clearinghouse in cooperation with the U.S.
Department of Energy.

1999 Clinton
Strengthens FEMP Executive Order — Spurred by the Alliance's
report, Leading By Example: Improving Energy Productivity in Federal
Government Facilities, President Clinton issues an executive order
calling for the federal government to reduce its energy use 35 percent by
2010 compared to 1985 levels. The order also calls for the government to
cut its greenhouse gas emissions to 30 percent below 1990 levels by 2010.
2001 Senator Byron Dorgan Succeeds Senator Jeff Bingaman as
Alliance Chair — First elected to the
Senate in 1992, Senator Dorgan is the third ranking member of the Senate
Energy and Natural Resources Committee and Chair of the Democratic Policy
Committee. Senator Dorgan is also on the Commerce Committee and the
Appropriations Committee and its Interior and Related Agencies
subcommittee, which have jurisdiction over fuel economy standards and the
Department of Energy's efficiency spending, respectively.
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This page was updated August 1, 2003
The Alliance to Save
Energy 1200 18th Street, NW, Suite
900 Washington, DC 20036 Phone:
202/857-0666 Fax: 202/331-9588 info@ase.org
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