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Stock Options

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November 9, 2001

 

  

Paul A. Volcker

Chairman, IASC Board of Trustees

610 5th Avenue

New York, New York 10020

Dear Chairman Volcker:

As trade associations and companies representing a diverse range of industries in the U.S. and abroad, we speak for thousands of organizations that issue employee stock options and millions of workers, many of whom receive stock options.  Our group also includes representatives of investors.  We write to express concern about the path being taken by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in accounting for stock options. 

Our organizations have a significant stake in the mission of the International Accounting Standards Committee and we thank you for your critical efforts in establishing the new International Accounting Standards Board.  We are deeply concerned, however, that by electing to take up stock option accounting as one of its first major issues, the IASB raises troubling questions about its future.  At a time when stock markets are volatile and business investment is exceedingly weak, we are certain that the IASB’s proposal will unnecessarily regenerate a controversy that the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) disclosure-based approach, embodied in SFAS 123, already addressed.   If the IASB continues on this controversial track, the debate on this one issue could endanger the current consensus supporting the IASB. 

 

We recognize the increasing importance of globally accepted accounting standards and respect the IASC’s purpose in promoting comparability and convergence.   The IASB’s current approach on international stock option accounting runs counter to these goals.  In contrast to the concepts of convergence and global harmonization, the IASB is in the process of writing an entirely new stock option standard that is different from anything used anywhere in the world.  No country today requires companies to expense stock options granted to employees.  Indeed, the one standard that is generally acceptable and enduring is that issued by the U.S. FASB after exhaustive due process and debate.  The current U.S. standard was issued only after a proposal similar to the current IASB approach was rejected on practical and technical grounds.  If adopted, the current IASB approach would create a distinct disparity between the time-tested U.S. standard and the IASB standard, and would preclude the consensus that we understood the IASB was designed to create. 

 

We continue our strong support for the FASB standard because many of us do not believe that stock options are an appropriate compensation expense.  Rather, the cost of stock options is borne by shareholders in the form of potential dilution.  In any case, even if the options should, in theory, be expensed, no reliable method has been found to measure that  value in a way that would not be misleading to investors.  The footnote disclosure embodied in SFAS 123 represents a balanced approach that offers interested investors ample information for understanding a company’s use of employee stock options without producing misleading financial statements.

We appeal to you and other members of the Board of Trustees, to whom we respectfully ask that you circulate this letter, to advise the IASB to devote its energies to projects that will, in fact, promote convergence and global harmonization of accounting standards.    

 

Thank you for your consideration of our views.

 

Sincerely,

 

American Benefits Council

The American Benefits Council is a public policy organization representing principally Fortune 500 companies and other organizations that assist employers of all sizes in providing benefits to employees.  Collectively, the Council’s members either sponsor or provide services to stock, retirement and health plans that cover more than 100 million Americans.

 

American Business Conference

The American Business Conference is a coalition of CEO’s of midsize, high-growth American companies.  ABC advocates public policies to promote economic growth and a higher standard of living for all Americans.

 

AeA (American Electronics Association)

Advancing the business of technology, AeA (American Electronics Association) is the nation’s largest high-tech trade association.  Founded in 1943, AeA has more than 3,500 member companies that span the high-technology spectrum, from software, semiconductors and computers to Internet technology, advanced electronics and telecommunications systems and services.  With 17 regional U.S. councils and offices in Brussels and Beijing, AeA offers a unique global policy grassroots capability and a wide portfolio of valuable business services and products for the high-tech industry.  AeA has been the accepted voice of the U.S. technology community for 57 years.

 

Apple Computer, Inc.
Apple Computer was incorporated in the state of California on January 3, 1977. Apple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II, and reinvented the personal computer in the 1980s with the Macintosh. Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings.

 

Association of Publicly Traded Companies
The Association of  Publicly Traded Companies (APTC) has an active membership of over 500 corporations consist­ing of a broad cross section of publicly traded companies, especially those traded on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO)

The Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) is the international trade association of the biotechnology industry which represents more than 1000 biotech companies in all 50 States and 39 foreign nations.

 

Cisco Systems

The worldwide leader in networking for the Internet.

 

Compaq Computer Corporation

Founded in 1982, Compaq Computer Corporation ("Compaq") is a leading global provider of enterprise technology and solutions. Compaq designs, develops, manufactures and markets hardware, software, solutions and services, including industry-leading enterprise storage and computing solutions, fault-tolerant business-critical solutions, communication products, and desktop and portable personal computers that are sold in more than 200 countries.

 

Corning Incorporated

Corning Incorporated (NYSE: GLW) is a global, technology-based corporation which operates in three broad business segments: Telecommunications, Advanced Materials, and Information Display. Each business segment contains internal concentrations that focus on specific branches of business development.

 

ERIC

The ERISA Industry Committee (ERIC) is an association of America's largest employers committed to the advancement of voluntary retirement, health care coverage, and other employee benefit plans. ERIC's mission is to promote policies necessary for its members' employee benefit plans to flourish and is the only organization in the nation's capital that represents exclusively the employee benefits interest of America's largest employers.

 

Financial Executives International

Financial Executives International (FEI) is a professional association representing the interests of more than 15, 000 CFO’s, treasurers, controllers, and other senior financial executives from over 8, 000 major companies throughout the United States and Canada representing both providers and users of financial information. 

 

IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation
IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation is a biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of targeted therapies for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

 

International Mass Retailers Association (IMRA)

IMRA represents many of the best-known and most successful retailers in the world. IMRA equally values among its members hundreds of the world's top-tier product and service suppliers.

  

Massachusetts Software & Internet Council
The Massachusetts Software & Internet Council was founded in 1985 to promote the Massachusetts software and Internet industry, to help executives start, grow, and manage companies, and to help companies compete successfully in global markets.  Currently, there are 775 member companies. 

 

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Millennium Pharmaceutical is engaged in the commercial application of genetics, genomics and bioinformatics to discover and develop a broad range of novel therapeutic and diagnostic products.

 

Motorola
(NYSE:MOT) is a global leader in providing integrated communications solutions and embedded electronic solutions. Sales in 2000 were $37.6 billion.

 

National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)

The National Association of Manufacturers - 18 million people who make things in America - is the nation’s largest industrial trade association.  The NAM represents 14,000 members (including 10,000 small and mid-sized companies) and 350 member associations serving manufacturers and employees in every industrial sector and all 50 states.  Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the NAM has 10 additional offices across the country.

 

National Retail Federation

The National Retail Federation’s membership includes the leading department, specialty, independent, discount and mass merchandise stores in the US and 50 nations around the world.  NRF represents more than 100 state, national and international trade organizations which have members in most lines of retailing.

 

National Venture Capital Association

The National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) represents over 430 venture capital and private equity organizations. NVCA's mission is to foster the understanding of the importance of venture capital to the vitality of the U.S. and global economies, to stimulate the flow of equity capital to emerging growth companies by representing the public policy interests of the venture capital and private equity communities at all levels of government, to maintain high professional standards, facilitate networking opportunities and to provide research data and professional development for its members. For more information, visit www.nvca.org.

 

Oracle Corporation
Oracle Corporation is the world’s leading supplier of software for information management and the world’s second largest independent software company.

 

Printing Industries of America, Inc.

Headquartered in Alexandria, Va., and founded in 1887, Printing Industries of America, Inc., is the world’s largest graphic arts trade association representing an industry with more than 1 million employees and $163 billion in sales.  PIA promotes the interests of more than 13,000 member companies.  PIA consolidated with the Graphic Arts Technical Foundation (GATF) in 1999.  GATF is a member-supported, nonprofit scientific, technical, and educational organization dedicated to the advancement of graphic communications industries worldwide.  Since 1924, GATF has developed leading-edge technologies and practices for printing, and each year the Foundation develops new publications to meet the evolving needs of the industry.

 

Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI)

Representing more than 2,400 member companies, Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International (SEMI) is the trade association serving the global semiconductor equipment, materials and flat panel display industries.  SEMI strives to foster growth and development of both member corporations and the professionals within them through business and technical education; workforce development; public policy initiatives; and most importantly, through its international trade shows. Through these efforts, SEMI continues to promote and nurture its members and their $100 billion global market share, which represents a significant contribution to the world economy.

 

Software Finance & Tax Executives Council
The Software Finance and Tax Executives Council (SoFTEC) is a Washington, D.C.-based trade association that provides educational resources for policymakers, legislative staff and journalists regarding a number of high-tech tax and finance policy issues, including: Internet taxation, the research and development tax credit, actions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, stock options, foreign sales corporations, and software revenue recognition.

 

The Technology Network (TechNet)

The Technology Network (TechNet) is a national network of chief executive officers and senior executives of the nation’s leading technology companies.  TechNet members represent over 200 companies in the fields of information technology, biotechnology, venture capital, investment banking and law.  TechNet’s mission is to build bipartisan support for policies that strengthen America’s leadership of the New Economy.  TechNet nodes are located in California, Indiana, Massachusetts and Texas.

 

WorldatWork

WorldatWork (formerly the American Compensation Association and the Canadian Compensation Association) is a global, not-for-profit association of more than 26,000 professionals working in the fields of compensation, benefits and human resources.  WorldatWork’s membership includes professionals from a diverse spectrum of companies and industries, including manufacturing, high tech, banking/finance and healthcare.  Founded in 1955, WorldatWork is dedicated to knowledge leadership in compensation, benefits and total rewards disciplines associated with attracting, retaining and motivating employees. In addition to membership, WorldatWork offers highly acclaimed certification (CCP®, CBP* and GRP®) and education programs, the award-winning monthly magazine workspan, online information resources, publications, conferences, research and networking opportunities.

 

U.S. Chamber of Commerce
The United States Chamber of Commerce is the world's largest business federation, representing more than three million businesses and organizations of every size, sector and region.

 

Xilinx Corporation

Xilinx is the world’s number one supplier of digital programmable logic solutions, including integrated circuits, software and service, and the fifth largest overall supplier of custom logic chips.

 
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