March 1, 1999
NOTE TO: Medicare+Choice Organizations and Other
Interested Parties
SUBJECT: Announcement of Calendar Year (CY) 2000
Medicare+Choice Payment Rates
In accordance with section 1853(b)(2) of the Social Security Act
(the Act), we are required to notify you of the annual
Medicare+Choice capitation rate for each Medicare+Choice payment
area for 2000, and the risk and other factors to be used in
adjusting such rates. Attached is a spreadsheet containing the
capitation rate tables for CY 2000, which include the rescaling
factors that will be used with the risk-adjusted portion of payment
in 2000. Payment rates reflect a 5.0 percent
increase in the National Per Capita Medicare+Choice Growth
Percentage. The increase in rates may vary per individual plan. For
2000, 63.1 percent (or nearly 2,000) of the county
rates reflect the blended capitation rate under § 422.252(b) of the
regulations. Other county rates reflect either the minimum
percentage increase of 2 percent under § 422.252(c), or the "floor"
amount of $401.61 for aged beneficiaries (or, if lower, the 1999
floor increased by the National Per Capita Medicare+Choice Growth
Percentage for areas outside of the 50 States and the District of
Columbia). County worksheet data are posted on the HCFA Web site
(http://www.hcfa.gov/stats/hmorates/aapccpg.htm). County demographic
tables will be sent under separate cover.
This announcement also provides a set of tables which summarizes
many of the key Medicare assumptions used in the calculation of the
national per capita Medicare+Choice growth percentage. The
instructions you need to complete the Adjusted Community Rate
Proposals (ACR) for contract periods beginning January 1, 2000, will
be forthcoming, within the next week to 10 days.
Our January 15, 1999, the Advance Notice of
Methodological Changes for the CY 2000 Medicare+Choice Payment Rates
included a detailed description of the new risk adjustment
methodology which will be in effect for 2000, and information on how
risk adjustment will be implemented, including an explanation of the
transition method that will be employed. Briefly, the approach the
Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) will use to meet the
year 2000 mandate for risk adjusted payments will:
- Be based on inpatient data;
- Apply individual enrollee risk scores in determining fully
capitated payments;
- Utilize a prospective PIP-DCG risk adjuster to estimate
relative beneficiary risk scores;
- Apply separate demographic-only factors to new Medicare
enrollees for whom no diagnostic history is available;
- Apply a rescaling factor to address differences between
demographic factors in the rate book and the new risk adjusters;
- Use 6-month old diagnostic data to assign PIP-DCG categories
(the "time shift" model, as opposed to using the most recent data
and making retroactive adjustments of payment rates part way
through the year);
- Allow for a reconciliation after the payment year in order to
account for late submissions of encounter data;
- Phase-in the effects of risk adjustment, beginning with a
blend of 90 percent of the demographically adjusted payment rate,
and 10 percent of the risk-adjusted payment rate in the first year
(CY 2000); and
- Implement processes to collect encounter data on additional
services, and move to a full risk adjustment model as soon as is
feasible.
We received several comments on the risk adjustment methodology
and the transition. This announcement includes responses to these
comments. The announcement also includes the final factors to be
used in the risk adjustment methodology.
Section 1853(a)(1)(B) of the Act requires that Medicare+Choice
monthly payments for ESRD enrollees be reduced by an amount
equivalent to $.50 pre dialysis. Effective with January 1999
payments, a withhold of $5.25 per month for each ESRD enrollee
(which is equivalent to $.50 per service) has been applied to the
Part B ESRD rates. This withhold of $5.25 per month for each ESRD
enrollee will continue to be applied in 2000.
Questions on the capitation rate tables and the National Per
Capita Medicare+Choice Growth Percentage can be directed to Sol
Mussey at (410) 786-6386. Questions on the submission of ACR
proposals can be directed to Phil Doerr at (410) 786-1059. Questions
on the risk adjustment methodology can be directed to Jim Hart at
(410) 786-4474.
/ s / Barbara S. Cooper Director Office of Strategic
Planning
/ s / Robert A. Berenson. M.D. Director Center for
Health Plans and Providers
/ s / Solomon Mussey, A.S.A. Director Medicare and
Medicaid Cost Estimates Group Office of the Actuary
Enclosures
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