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Copyright 2000 The Washington Post  
The Washington Post

October 6, 2000, Friday, Final Edition

SECTION: A SECTION; Pg. A05

LENGTH: 447 words

HEADLINE: WASHINGTON IN BRIEF

BODY:




House Clears AIDS-HIV Bill



Congress has agreed to provide more than $ 1 billion a year for AIDS prevention and treatment in a bill that for the first time factors in HIV infection as well as AIDS cases in determining how federal money will be distributed.

The legislation, which the House passed 411 to 0 yesterday and sent to the president, reauthorizes for five years the Ryan White CARE Act, which expired when the new fiscal year began Oct. 1.

The emphasis on AIDS patients rather than those infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, has been "devastating," said the bill's sponsor, Rep. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.).



A Hill Plea on Land Mines



One hundred members of Congress appealed to President Clinton to bring the United States closer to signing a 1997 international treaty banning land mines.

The treaty, concluded in Ottawa in December 1997, took effect in March 1999 and has been signed by 139 states.

The United States, Russia and China--the world's major land mine producers--have balked at signing.

Washington argues mines are essential to defending the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea.



Russian Nuclear Aid Cited



Russia is still helping Iran develop its nuclear capability, despite U.S. efforts to curb the flow of critical weapons technology and equipment to Tehran, a senior State Department official said.

While a number of other states, including China and Ukraine, have abandoned sales to Iran's nuclear program, "Russia remains the one significant exception," said Robert Einhorn, assistant secretary of state for nonproliferation.

Washington fears that Russian aid on a reactor at an Iranian power plant could give Tehran weapons technology.



Duel on Assisted Suicide



Sen. Don Nickles (R-Okla.) blocked legislation to aid rural counties in an effort to win passage of legislation restricting physician-assisted suicides.

The Oklahoma Republican hopes that by blocking Sen. Ron Wyden's bill, he can persuade the Oregon Democrat to drop a threatened filibuster of Nickles's suicide bill. It was the second time Nickles has held the county aid bill hostage in a long-running struggle with Wyden on the suicide issue.



GAO Assesses Defense Plans



The Defense Department's long-range budget is insufficient to fund its readiness, operations, maintenance and weapons purchase plans, the General Accounting Office concluded.

The result will be that the Pentagon will continue a practice it established in the 1990s--using funds intended for weapons purchases to pay for overseas deployments, health care and the repair and replacement of base housing, a GAO report said.





LOAD-DATE: October 06, 2000




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