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Copyright 2000 The Chronicle Publishing Co.  
The San Francisco Chronicle

FEBRUARY 1, 2000, TUESDAY, FINAL; CONTRA COSTA EDITION

SECTION: NEWS; Pg. A15

LENGTH: 602 words

HEADLINE: Proposal To Help Uninsured;

Contra Costa plan to get health coverage for kids

BYLINE: Jason B. Johnson, Chronicle Staff Writer

BODY:
When Norma Salazar's 4-year-old daughter, Norma Naomi, fractured her arm recently, she took the child to a hospital emergency room. The wound was treated, but Norma Salazar is still worried.

The bill will be due soon, and her family has no health insurance. "I'm worried about the bill," Salazar, who lives in Pittsburg, said through an interpreter. "I don't have insurance. It's hard."

About 8,000 children in Contra Costa County do not have health insurance. Many, like Norma Naomi Salazar, are eligible for Medi-Cal and the Healthy Families program but are not fully enrolled.

County health officials today will present a plan to the Board of Supervisors to enroll thousands of children and families into underused state health programs over the next year.

The Contra Costa Health Services Department plan outlines five goals for the year, which include identifying more children who qualify for the services through school, such as free and reduced-cost lunch programs.

A big part of the problem is that people do not know their children are eligible, said county Health Services Director William Walker.

And with welfare reform, many families who are coming off cash assistance do not realize that they are still eligible for additional health benefits.

Illegal immigrants have also been reluctant to ask for services.

"There's a myth out in the Hispanic community in particular . . . (they feel) that they should not be utilizing services that would hinder their chances for citizenship," said Walker.

Outreach to immigrants and other groups is a major part of the plan. Other goals include coordinating various agencies' activities in neighborhoods and simplifying the enrollment process.

Walker said it is not clear yet how much it would cost to implement the plan. He and advocates for the uninsured and underinsured said such children are often at risk for serious illnesses like anemia, scoliosis and meningitis.

"There are a number of things where appropriate screening and treatment are required for a child to grow and not have long-term health consequences," said Kathy Lafferty, of the Cambridge Community Center in Concord. "Some things just don't get better by themselves."

California's Medi-Cal and Healthy Families programs have the potential to cover more than 1 million of the state's 1.85 million uninsured children, according to a study produced last year by Health Insurance Policy Program, a joint project of the Center for Health and Public Policy Studies at the University of California at Berkeley and the University of California at Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research.

The study said serious deficiencies exist within the program's structure that result in limited enrollment.

The study found that 42 percent of Californians who earn $12,000 to $19,000 a year were uninsured, compared with 59 percent of those who earn less than $12,000.

Helen Schauffler, director of the UC Berkeley program and one of the report's principal authors, said it is a serious problem that the state and local governments must solve.

By the time uninsured parents take their children to emergency rooms for treatment, their medical problems have become serious and are much more expensive to treat, said Schauffler.

"It's critical that we extend the coverage," said Schauffler. "The disadvantage is that these kids aren't getting basic primary care. If these kids aren't getting immunized, then they can pass on communicable diseases."

For information on enrolling children in Healthy Families or Medi-Cal, call 1 (888) 747-1222.





LOAD-DATE: February 10, 2000




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