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Responsible Choices


Responsible Choices
Action Agenda
Promoting: Responsible
Choices

The freedom to make choices about reproductive health, sexuality, and parenthood has taken a quantum leap in the 20th Century. Planned Parenthood is proud of the enormous progress we have made. As we approach the new millennium, we are more conscious than ever before that this freedom implies the ability to make responsible choices—choices that promote the health and well-being of an individual, a family, a community, and our society.

A solid majority of Americans support the ideal of ensuring that every child is a wanted child. Unfortunately, many women and men still lack the information and health services to achieve this ideal. As a result, almost half of all pregnancies in the U.S. are still unintended. The personal price of this nation's political failure to support responsible choices is incalculable.

That's why Planned Parenthood has launched the Responsible Choices Action Agenda.

We're advocating for new policies at the federal and state levels that will advance reproductive health and decision-making. And we, too, are committing ourselves to better meet the health care needs of women and their families.

As the 20th Century comes to a close, we believe it is long past time that everyone had equal and open access to the information and services they need to make conscientious, safe, and responsible decisions about sex and reproduction. The means already exist. Now we must translate the social consensus into a political consensus to make responsible choices a reality.

Goal: Increase services
that prevent unintended pregnancy

Expand domestic
family planning programs

Millions of women in the U.S. remain at risk for unintended pregnancy simply because they don't have access to the vital reproductive health services that could help them plan whether and when to have children. Without existing family planning programs, the unintended pregnancy rate would be even higher. Yet funding for these services is under attack even though most Americans support increasing it.

Strengthen international
family planning programs

For three decades, the U.S. government has been a world leader in the effort to improve the quality of life through family planning. That effort is now being challenged despite the fact that millions of couples in developing nations still need better access to contraception and reproductive health services.

Guarantee equity in
insurance coverage for family planning

From health plan to health plan, there is a great disparity in insurance coverage for contraception. The vast majority of plans include a broad range of prescription drugs, but far too few of them cover prescription contraceptives.

Make improved contraceptive
methods more widely available

Many people are not satisfied with the methods of contraception now available. Private and public research into better contraceptive technology is long overdue. While emergency contraception, such as the so-called "morning after pill," does exist, health care providers need information and training so that they can discuss it with their patients, and women must be educated to ask for it. If widely available, emergency contraception could decrease the rate of unintended pregnancy and lessen the need for abortion.

Offer every teenager honest,
responsible sexuality education
and pregnancy prevention programs

While adults debate whether to talk to teens about how to avoid pregnancy, teens continue to get pregnant. It is essential that we teach teens how to abstain from sex—along with facts about contraception, reproductive health, and decision-making. In the U.S., millions of tax dollars are spent each year to teach abstinence alone, and there is no federal program promoting responsible sexuality education.

  • Nine out of 10 American voters believe family planning services are important.
  • 74% of American voters favor increased public funding for family planning services.
  • 82% of American voters support requiring sex education in schools.
  • 63% of American voters support requiring insurance companies to pay for birth control.

Source: Lake Sosin Snell Perry poll conducted for Planned Parenthood Federation of America (1997)

 

Goal: Improve the quality
of reproductive health care

Make sure there are trained
providers of reproductive health care

While Planned Parenthood cares for more than 3.4 million women and men each year, we have no illusions about being able to serve all of America. The U.S. needs comprehensive training programs that teach health care providers about the full range of reproductive health services. Without adequate training about contraceptive methods, for example, providers cannot advise their patients about what will work best for them.

Expand access to obstetric
and gynecological care

Gynecological care is primary care for many women of reproductive age. Yet many face barriers that prevent them from taking advantage of this critical preventive care. Too many insurers do not recognize OB/GYN providers as primary care providers and require a woman to obtain permission before she can visit her OB/GYN.

Guarantee a
patient's right to know

Patients should be able to rely on their health care providers for complete and accurate answers about their medical options and treatments, especially in the area of reproductive health care. All too often, however, patients are denied the information they need to make good medical decisions due to the religious views or financial motivations of a provider or health plan.

Ensure confidentiality
of medical records

As health care delivery systems and insurance coverage become more complicated—and as medical records are computerized—confidentiality is jeopardized. Confidentiality is also compromised by insurance industry procedures that allow policyholders to view sensitive information about any person covered by their policy. Patients will be more likely to seek sensitive services if they know their medical information will be kept private.

  • Nearly eight in 10 women believe that it is very important to be able to schedule an appointment directly with a gynecologist or obstetrician without having to be referred by their primary doctor.
  • 91% of Americans feel that having clear information on what services are and are not covered by their health insurance or health care plan is very important.
  • Nine in 10 Americans find it very important to have confidence that their health insurance company or health plan will keep their records completely confidential.

Source: Lake Sosin Snell Perry poll conducted for National Partnership for Women Families (1998)

 

Goal: Ensure access
to abortion

Improve access to early
medical and early surgical abortion

There is not a single abortion provider in 84% of U.S. counties. As a result, many women may be forced to delay and have procedures later in pregnancy and further from home. New abortion procedures proven to be safe and effective early in pregnancy could improve access to abortion by increasing women's options and the number of providers of these services. Using ultrasound and manual vacuum aspiration techniques, physicians can perform surgical abortions soon after the earliest point that pregnancy can be confirmed, but few have been trained to do so. At the same time, anti-choice intimidation has kept early medical abortion from American women. Pressure must be brought to bear to make mifepristone (known in Europe as RU-486) and methotrexate available to women who want them. Training of physicians and research on additional medical abortion methods are also needed.

Guarantee the ability to
exercise the right to choose for everyone

The vast majority of states severely restrict access to abortion for some of the most vulnerable women among us—teenagers and the poor. At the same time, the dwindling number of abortion providers takes a great toll on women living in rural communities. Abortion training in medical schools, certification and training of advanced practice nurses and physician assistants, a rollback of restrictive laws, and a renewed commitment to providing care to low-income women— all are needed to restore lost access to abortion.

Prevent violence at
reproductive health care facilities

The federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act, signed into law in 1994, has decreased incidents of violence and harassment at reproductive health care facilities. Sadly, though, violence remains a fact of life for providers and patients across the country. Threatening or violent behavior by protesters continues to deny patients access to clinics providing family planning and abortion services — and to discourage health care providers from offering this care.

  • Six out of 10 American voters agree with the Supreme Court's 1973 Roe v. Wade decision legalizing abortion nationwide.
  • 66% believe it is important to ensure that abortion remains accessible.
  • 58% of American voters support giving women access to medical abortion methods.
  • More than half of voting Americans support government funding for abortions for low-income women.

Source: Lake Sosin Snell Perry poll conducted for Planned Parenthood Federation of America (1997)

 

TAKING ACTION TO...
Increase Services that Prevent Unintended Pregnancy
Action Agenda
for Congress
and the
Administration...
.
  • Expand domestic family planning programs by increasing federal funding and expanding patient eligibility.
  • Strengthen U.S. leadership in international family planning programs by increasing federal funding.
  • Guarantee insurance coverage for contraception by passing the Equity in Prescription Insurance and Contraceptive Coverage Act or similar legislation.
  • Increase availability of contraceptive methods by increasing federal funding for contraceptive research.
  • Extend the availability of honest, responsible sexuality education and teen pregnancy prevention programs by ensuring rigorous evaluation of programs receiving public funds and renewing the commitment to standards of medical accuracy in federally funded "abstinence-only" sexuality education programs.
Action Agenda
for the States...
  • Expand state family planning programs by increasing funding and eligibility for these services.
  • Guarantee insurance coverage for contraception by passing legislation requiring insurance coverage of contraceptive drugs, devices, and related services.
  • Extend the availability of honest, responsible sexuality education and teen pregnancy prevention programs by establishing statewide, comprehensive pregnancy prevention initiatives that include access to reproductive health care information and services and responsible sex education. Ensure that sex education programs include information on delaying intercourse as well as contraceptives, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS.
Action Agenda
to serve our Clients...
  • Increase availability of safe, effective contraceptive methods by participating in clinical research trials.
  • Improve access to contraceptive methods through a public education campaign to increase awareness of emergency contraception among providers and the public.
  • Extend the availability of honest, responsible sexuality education and teen pregnancy prevention programs by distributing new resources such as "Talking About Sex, a video kit for families, and our complete guide, AllAbout Birth Control.

 

TAKING ACTION TO...
Improve the quality of reproductive health care
Action Agenda
for Congress
and the
Administration...
.
  • Improve access to primary care by advocating for federal legislation to require that all insurers allow women direct access to obstetric and gynecological providers.
  • Ensure access to trained providers of reproductive health care by working to improve the scope and quality of education for health professionals.
  • Guarantee a patient's right to know by supporting the passage of federal legislation to protect health care providers' best medical judgment and allow them to speak freely to their patients.
  • Ensure patient confidentiality by advocating for federal legislation that protects the privacy of health care information.
Action Agenda
for the States...
  • Improve access to primary care by working for state legislation to require that all insurers allow women direct access to obstetric and gynecological providers.
  • Ensure access to trained providers of reproductive health care by supporting legislation or regulations that allow mid-level practitioners to provide a broad range of comprehensive reproductive health care services.
  • Guarantee a patient's right to know by advocating for legislation that protects health care providers' best medical judgment and allows them to speak freely to their patients.
  • Ensure patient confidentiality by passing state legislation that protects the privacy of health care information.
Action Agenda
to serve our Clients...
  • Ensure access to trained providers of reproductive health care by expanding Planned Parenthood participation in training programs for mid-level providers in reproductive health care.
  • Guarantee a patient's right to know by fostering public awareness of our commitment to provide complete and accurate medical information.
  • Ensure patient confidentiality by ensuring confidentiality of services for all of our patients. Educate and inform the public about the potential problems within the health care insurance system that may present barriers to receiving confidential services.

 

TAKING ACTION TO...
Ensure access to abortion
Action Agenda
for Congress
and the
Administration...
.
  • Expand access to early medical abortion by advocating for the official approval of mifepristone by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  • Prevent and combat violence at reproductive health facilities by advocating for increased federal funding for enforcement of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act and for Department of Justice grants to states for expanded training and law enforcement efforts.
Action Agenda
for the States...
  • Expand access to early medical and early surgical abortion by ensuring that state laws and regulations allow women to obtain these services.
  • Prevent and combat violence at reproductive health facilities by advocating for the passage of legislation in those states where increased protection for clinics is necessary.
  • Restore lost access to abortion services in health programs serving the poor.
Action Agenda
to serve our Clients...
  • Expand access to early medical abortion by initiating clinical trials involving methods of medical abortion and educating the public about safe, new methods of pregnancy termination.
  • Increase access to early surgical abortion by training more providers in the protocol developed by Planned Parenthood.
  • Improve access to abortion by developing family planning and abortion curricula for medical schools and providing training to medical students.
  • Prevent and combat violence at reproductive health facilities through security training and assessment, and grants to Planned Parenthood affiliates for security improvements.

Take Action Now!
Ensure Responsible Choices

To make the ideal of Responsible Choices a reality, our elected officials must hear from you. Planned Parenthood is using new technology and networks to make the voices of America's pro-choice, pro-family planning majority heard.

A Chance to Vote for Responsible Choices
Through our Action Fund and PAC, Planned Parenthood is stepping up efforts to elect more pro-choice, pro-family planning members of Congress. We are working to ensure that our representatives support policies that help people make responsible choices—and will themselves make responsible choices on behalf of their constituents. Our initiatives will:

Join us.
Click for the Responsible Choices Action Network registration form.
Contribute to the Responsible Choices Action Agenda.

3 Things You Can Do to Promote Responsible Choices:
  • Call your elected officials in Congress at 202-224-3121 and urge them to support policies that promote Responsible Choices.
     
  • Call the White House at 202-456-1414 and urge the President to support policies that promote Responsible Choices.
     
  • Before election day make sure that your candidates will support policies that promote Responsible Choices.

The Responsible Choices Action Agenda
is a project of Planned Parenthood Federation of America
and The Planned Parenthood Action Fund.

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