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H.R.410
Mineral Exploration and Development Act of 1999 (Introduced in the
House)
SEC. 417. LIMITATION ON PATENT ISSUANCE .
(a) MINING CLAIMS- After January 7, 1997, no patent shall be issued
by the United States for any mining claim located under the general mining
laws or under this Act unless the Secretary determines that, for the claim
concerned--
(1) a patent application was filed with the Secretary on or
before January 7, 1997; and
(2) all requirements established under sections 2325 and 2326 of the
Revised Statutes (30 U.S.C. 29 and 30) for vein or lode claims and sections
2329, 2330, 2331, and 2333 of the Revised Statutes (30 U.S.C. 35, 36, and
37) for placer claims were fully complied with by that date.
If the Secretary makes the determinations referred to in paragraphs (1)
and (2) for any mining claim, the holder of the claim shall be entitled to the
issuance of a patent in the same manner and degree to which such
claim holder would have been entitled to prior to the enactment of this Act,
unless and until such determinations are withdrawn or invalidated by the
Secretary or by a court of the United States.
(b) MILL SITES- After January 7, 1997, no patent shall be issued by
the United States for any mill site claim located under the general mining
laws unless the Secretary determines that for the mill site concerned--
(1) a patent application for such land was filed with the
Secretary on or before January 7, 1997; and
(2) all requirements applicable to such patent application were
fully complied with by that date.
If the Secretary makes the determinations referred to in paragraphs (1)
and (2) for any mill site claim, the holder of the claim shall be entitled to
the issuance of a patent in the same manner and degree to which
such claim holder would have been entitled to prior to the enactment of this
Act, unless and until such determinations are withdrawn or invalidated by the
Secretary or by a court of the United States.
SEC. 418. MULTIPLE MINERAL DEVELOPMENT AND SURFACE RESOURCES.
The provisions of sections 4 and 6 of the Act of August 13, 1954 (30
U.S.C. 524 and 526), commonly known as the Multiple Minerals Development Act,
and the provisions of section 4 of the Act of July 23, 1955 (30 U.S.C. 612),
shall apply to all mining claims located or converted under this Act.
SEC. 419. MINERAL MATERIALS.
(a) DETERMINATIONS- Section 3 of the Act of July 23, 1955 (30 U.S.C. 611),
is amended as follows:
(1) Insert `(a)' before the first sentence.
(2) Insert `mineral materials, including but not limited to' after
`varieties of' in the first sentence.
(3) Strike `or cinders' and insert in lieu thereof `cinders, and
clay'.
(4) Add the following new subsection at the end thereof:
`(b)(1) Subject to valid existing rights, after the date of enactment of
the Mineral Exploration and Development Act of 1995, notwithstanding the
reference to common varieties in subsection (a) and to the exception to such
term relating to a deposit of materials with some property giving it distinct
and special value, all deposits of mineral materials referred to in such
subsection, including the block pumice referred to in such subsection, shall
be subject to disposal only under the terms and conditions of the Materials
Act of 1947.
`(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `valid existing rights' means
that a mining claim located for any such mineral material had some property
giving it the distinct and special value referred to in subsection (a), or as
the case may be, met the definition of block pumice referred to in such
subsection, was properly located and maintained under the general mining laws
prior to the date of enactment of the Mineral Exploration and Development Act
of 1995, and was supported by a discovery of a valuable mineral deposit within
the meaning of the general mining laws as in effect immediately prior to the
date of enactment of the Mineral Exploration and Development Act of 1995 and
that such claim continues to be valid under this Act.'.
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