S 1184 IS
106th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1184
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to dispose of land for
recreation or other public purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 27, 1999
Mr. DOMENICI (for himself and Mr. KYL) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to dispose of land for
recreation or other public purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `National Forest System Community Purposes
Act'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
(1) communities adjacent to and surrounded by National Forest System
land have limited opportunities to acquire land for recreational and other
public purposes;
(2) in many cases, such recreational and other public purposes are not
within the mission of the Forest Service, but would not be inconsistent with
land and resource management plans developed for the adjacent national
forest;
(3) such communities are often unable to acquire land for recreational
and other public purposes due to the extremely high market value of private
land resulting from the predominance of Federal land in the local area;
and
(4) the national forests and adjacent communities would mutually benefit
from a process similar to that available to the Bureau of Land Management
under the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the `Recreation and Public
Purposes Act') (43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(1) HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE- The term `hazardous substance' has the meaning
given the term in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601).
(A) IN GENERAL- The term `parcel' means a parcel of land under the
jurisdiction of the Forest Service that has been withdrawn from the public
domain.
(B) EXCLUSION- The term `parcel' does not include land set aside or
held for the benefit of Indians.
(3) SECRETARY- The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of Agriculture,
acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
SEC. 4. DISPOSAL OF NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM LAND FOR PUBLIC OR RECREATIONAL
PURPOSES.
(a) AUTHORITY- The Secretary may dispose of National Forest System land to
a State or a political subdivision of a State as provided in this section on
the condition that the parcel be used for recreational and other public
purposes, as determined by the Secretary.
(b) CONDITIONS OF DISPOSAL- Before any parcel may be disposed of or any
application for a transfer of title to or a change in use of a parcel is
approved under this section, the Secretary shall determine that--
(1) the parcel is to be used for an established or definitely proposed
project;
(2) the parcel is not of national significance, as determined by the
Secretary;
(3) the acreage is not more than is reasonably necessary for the
proposed use; and
(4) in the case of a parcel of more than 640 acres, comprehensive land
use plans and zoning regulations applicable to the area in which the parcel
is located have been adopted by the appropriate State or local
authority.
(c) PUBLIC PARTICIPATION- The Secretary shall--
(1) provide an opportunity for participation by affected citizens in
disposals under this section, including public hearings or meetings where
appropriate, to provide public comments;
(2) hold at least 1 public meeting on any proposed disposal of more than
640 acres.
(d) PARCELS WITHDRAWN IN AID OF FUNCTIONS OF FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES-
If a parcel has been withdrawn in aid of a function of a Federal agency other
than the Department of Agriculture or of an agency of a State or political
subdivision of a State (including a water district), the Secretary may dispose
of the parcel under this section only with the consent of the agency.
(e) CONVEYANCES AND LEASES-
(1) CONVEYANCES- The Secretary may convey a parcel to the State or a
political subdivision of the State in which the parcel is located if the
proposed
use is not inconsistent with applicable land and resource management plans
under the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16
U.S.C. 1600 et seq.).
(2) LEASES- The Secretary may lease a parcel to the State or a political
subdivision of the State in which the parcel is located, at a reasonable
annual rental, for a period up to 25 years, and, at the discretion of the
Secretary, with a privilege of renewal for a like period, if the proposed
use is not inconsistent with applicable land and resource management plans
under the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16
U.S.C. 1600 et seq.).
(A) IN GENERAL- Except as provided under subparagraph (B), the
conveyance or lease of a parcel under this section shall be made at a
price to be fixed by the Secretary, consistent with the pricing structure
established by the Secretary of the Interior under the Act of June 14,
1926 (43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
(B) EXCEPTIONS- A conveyance of a parcel for the purpose of a historic
monument or a conveyance or lease of a parcel for recreational purposes
under this section shall be made without monetary consideration.
(f) RESERVATION OF MINERAL RIGHTS- Each conveyance or lease under this
section shall contain a reservation to the United States of all mineral
deposits in the parcel conveyed or leased and of the right to mine and remove
the mineral deposits under applicable laws (including regulations).
(g) USE OF THE LEASED LAND FOR UNAUTHORIZED PURPOSES- Each lease under
this section shall contain a provision for termination of the lease on a
finding by the Secretary that--
(1) the parcel has not been used by the lessee as specified in the lease
for a period greater than 5 years; or
(2) the parcel or any part of the parcel is being devoted to a use other
than that for which the lease was made.
(h) CONDITIONS OF CONVEYANCE; REVERSION FOR NONCOMPLIANCE-
(1) CONDITIONS OF CONVEYANCE-
(i) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in clause (ii), title to a parcel
conveyed by the Secretary under this section may not be transferred by
the grantee or a successor of the grantee.
(ii) EXCEPTION- With the consent of the Secretary, title to a parcel
may be transferred to the State or a political subdivision of the State
in which the parcel is located.
(i) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in clause (ii), a grantee or a
successor of the grantee may not change the use specified in the
conveyance of a parcel under this section to another or additional
use.
(ii) EXCEPTION- With the consent of the Secretary, the use of a
parcel may be changed to another recreational or public use.
(2) REVERSION FOR NONCOMPLIANCE- If at any time after a parcel is
conveyed by the Secretary, the grantee or a successor of the grantee,
without the consent of the Secretary, attempts to transfer title to or
control over the parcel to another person or entity or to devote the parcel
to a use other than that for which the parcel was conveyed, title to the
parcel shall revert to the United States.
(i) PRIOR CONVEYANCES- On application by the State or a political
subdivision of the State in which a parcel is located, the Secretary may
authorize a transfer of title or a change in use in accordance with subsection
(h) with respect to any parcel conveyed under this section or any other
law.
(j) CESSATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF REVERTER CLAUSE- If the Secretary
authorizes a transfer of title or a change in use under subsection (i), all
reverter provisions and other limitations on transfer or use, under this
section or any other Act affecting the parcel, shall cease to be in effect 25
years after the Secretary authorizes the transfer or use for a changed or
additional purpose.
(k) SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITES-
(1) CONVEYANCE FOR THE PURPOSES OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL- If the
Secretary receives an application for conveyance of a parcel under this
section for the purpose of solid waste disposal or for another purpose that
the Secretary finds may include the disposal, placement, or release of any
hazardous substance, the Secretary may convey the parcel subject only to
this subsection.
(A) IN GENERAL- Before any conveyance of a parcel under this
subsection, the Secretary
shall investigate the parcel to determine whether any hazardous substance is
present on the parcel.
(B) ELEMENTS OF AN INVESTIGATION- An investigation under subparagraph
(A) shall include--
(i) a review of any available records of the use of the parcel;
and
(ii) all appropriate analyses of the soil, water, and air associated
with the parcel.
(C) PRESENCE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE- A parcel shall not be conveyed
under this subsection if the investigation indicates that any hazardous
substance is present on the parcel.
(3) SUBMISSION TO OTHER STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES- No application for
conveyance under this subsection shall be acted on by the Secretary until
the applicant has furnished evidence, satisfactory to the Secretary, that a
copy of the application and information concerning the proposed use of the
parcel covered by the application has been provided to the Environmental
Protection Agency and to all other State and Federal agencies with
responsibility for enforcement of Federal and State laws applicable to land
used for the disposal, placement, or release of solid waste or any hazardous
substance.
(4) WARRANTY- No application for conveyance under this subsection shall
be acted on by the Secretary until the applicant gives a warranty
that--
(A) use of the parcel covered by the application will be consistent
with all applicable Federal and State laws, including laws dealing with
the disposal, placement, or release of hazardous substances; and
(B) the applicant will hold the United States harmless from any
liability that may arise out of any violation of any such law.
(5) REQUIREMENTS- A conveyance under this subsection shall be made to
the extent that the applicant demonstrates to the Secretary that the parcel
covered by an application meets all applicable State and local requirements
and is appropriate in character and reasonable in acreage in order to meet
an existing or reasonably anticipated need for solid waste disposal or for
another proposed use that the Secretary finds may include the disposal,
placement, or release of any hazardous substance.
(A) IN GENERAL- A conveyance of a parcel under this subsection shall
be subject to the conditions stated in this paragraph.
(i) IN GENERAL- The instrument of conveyance shall provide that the
parcel shall revert to the United States unless substantially all of the
parcel has been used, on or before the date that is 5 years after the
date of conveyance, for the purpose specified in the application, or for
other use or uses authorized under subsection (b) with the consent of
the Secretary.
(ii) LIMITATION- No portion of a parcel that has been used for solid
waste disposal or for any other purpose that the Secretary finds may
result in the disposal, placement, or release of a hazardous substance
shall revert to the United States.
(C) PAYMENT TO THE SECRETARY ON FURTHER CONVEYANCE- If at any time
after conveyance any portion of a parcel has not been used for the purpose
specified in the application, and the entity to which the parcel was
conveyed by the Secretary transfers ownership of the unused portion to any
other person or entity, the transferee shall be liable to pay the
Secretary the fair market value of the transferred portion as of the date
of the transfer, including the value of any improvements on that
portion.
(D) USE OF PAYMENTS- Subject to the availability of appropriations,
all amounts received by the Secretary under subparagraph (C) shall be
retained by the Secretary, shall be available to the Secretary for use for
the management of National Forest System land, and shall remain available
until expended.
END