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Copyright 2000 Gannett Company, Inc.  
USA TODAY

March 2, 2000, Thursday, FINAL EDITION

SECTION: LIFE; Pg. 10D

LENGTH: 335 words

HEADLINE: Drug firms boost vaccine donations

BYLINE: Steve Sternberg

BODY:
Several of the world's largest vaccine makers will pledge today
to donate millions of doses of vaccines to people in needy countries,
government officials say.


The drug firms are to make the announcements today at a White
House session called by President Clinton to urge vaccine makers,
health groups and other organizations to join forces to save the
lives of needy people worldwide.


The meeting follows last month's launch of Clinton's Millennium
Vaccine Initiative, which calls for a major boost in vaccine research
efforts, new funding for the purchase and delivery of existing
vaccines, and a $ 1 billion tax credit for drug firms that invest
in vaccine development.


Three million children die of vaccine-preventable illnesses each
year worldwide. The firms announced:


* Merck & Co. will donate 1 million doses of hepatitis
B vaccine over five years and enhance efforts to develop vaccines
including one against HIV, the AIDS virus.


* American Home Products Corp. will contribute 10 million
doses of Haemophilus influenza B to UNICEF to prevent pneumonia
and meningitis.


* SmithKline Beecham will expand its malaria vaccine program
and begin a trial in Gambia this fall.


* Aventis Pasteur will donate about 50 million doses of
polio vaccine to Africa and will continue to work on an AIDS vaccine.


"We're very excited about what can be done in next decade to
accelerate the development of new vaccines to address critical
diseases killing millions today," says Patty Stonesifer, president
of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation recently
gave $ 750 million to support the Global Alliance for Vaccines
and Immunization (GAVI), a public and private partnership that
aims to get existing vaccines to poor people as well as develop
new ones.


"This is really good news," says Tore Godal, GAVI's director.
He urged the drug firms to develop combination vaccines to enhance
coverage of poor populations efficiently and at low cost.


LOAD-DATE: March 02, 2000




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