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Release Date: November 2, 1999
 

Farm Bureau files petition against EPA

The California Farm Bureau Federation has petitioned the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on behalf of national farm groups who oppose the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's implementation of the Food Quality Protection Act.

The petition, filed in support of the American Farm Bureau Federation and the American Crop Protection Association, charges the EPA with violating the 1996 law by moving too quickly to restrict pesticides based on incomplete data and pressure from environmental activist groups.

"Our involvement in this case is necessary to ensure that science is the driving force behind the implementation of the Food Quality Protection Act, as Congress intended," said CFBF President Bill Pauli. "Farmers and ranchers support food safety, but we need a food safety system backed by science and based on real-world data, not guesswork."

Last June, the American Farm Bureau and the American Crop Protection Association filed suit in federal court in Washington D.C. to challenge the EPA's failure to obtain data on pesticide use and effects and other procedural failures in implementing FQPA. The California Farm Bureau's participation in the petition to the Ninth Circuit is intended to ensure the court does not rule on another suit by the Natural Resources Defense Council. The NRDC suit now before the Ninth Circuit alleges that EPA is not moving fast enough on pesticide regulation.

"The NRDC and other groups want science to take a back seat to politics in driving the FQPA reassessment process," said Pauli. "If EPA is allowed to follow this course, American farmers will lose many crop protection tools necessary to protect the nation's food supply from an army of pests."

The EPA is required by law to reassess some 9,700 chemical tolerances within the next decade. Farm Bureau's petition charges EPA is relying on default assumptions to develop preliminary risk assessments. If EPA lacks the actual use data on a particular product, Pauli said the agency assumes that 100 percent of the acreage is being treated at the maximum label rates.

"Using such default assumptions overstates the actual risk to the public and raises the risk to farmers," said Pauli. "Our involvement in this case means that farmers in California and across the nation will have input into the court's ruling on the issues critical to our members' continuing access to crop protection tools."

Pauli said while the U.S. Department of Agriculture promotes eating several servings of fruits and vegetables daily for good health, "the EPA is taking away the tools farmers need to provide high-quality, wholesome food. We either get involved now or face the prospect of becoming reliant on other countries for our food supply. This is a position we cannot support."

The California Farm Bureau leaders said farmers in the Golden State would be among the hardest hit if EPA forces the cancellation of pesticides under FQPA.

"Economic studies have shown that if certain popular classes of chemicals are banned, farmers will see significant yield losses and higher production costs, and consumers will pay higher retail prices and see a greater amount of imported produce on store shelves," said Pauli. "No one wins with a food policy that hurts family farmers and consumers."

Preliminary results of a study at U.C. Berkeley estimate the loss of organophosphates, an important class of pesticides, would cost California farmers and consumers between $870 million and $2 billion annually.

The California Farm Bureau Federation is the state's largest farm organization, representing more than 78,000 members in 56 counties.

Contact: Bob Krauter, office (916) 561-5550


Permission for use is granted, however, credit must be made to the California Farm Bureau Federation when reprinting this item.