WHAT'S AT
STAKE
Higher fuel economy standards for cleaner air and a more
stable climate.
HOW YOU CAN HELP
Ask your congressional representative to
sign a letter to President Clinton requesting that the Department of
Transportation be allowed to increase fuel economy standards. In
particular, ask that sport-utility vehicles and light trucks be required
to meet the same standards as passenger cars.
Who to contact:
Call
your congressional representative today. (House members only.) The Capitol
Switchboard number is 202-225-3121. You can find their office phone
numbers and e-mail addresses at the House of Representatives website. Or
you can send a letter to your representative at US House of
Representatives, Washington, D.C., 20515.
What you might say:
Ask them to sign the "clean car letter"
to the president being circulated by Representatives Boehlert (R-NY),
Waxman (D-CA), Greenwood (R-PA), and Dicks (D-WA). There are now over 70
members signed on to the letter. If your representative's office tells you
that they have already signed on, thank them. If not, encourage them to do
so right away. Tell your representative that it's time the public had the
opportunity to choose more efficient, climate-friendlier cars and
trucks.
BACKGROUND
Congress passed Corporate Average Fuel Economy
(CAFE) Standards in 1975, in the wake of the energy crisis of the early
1970s. The standards require that the auto industry produce more fuel
efficient vehicles -- enough to meet an average of 27.5 miles to the
gallon for cars and 20.7 miles to the gallon for light trucks. While CAFE
standards have been key to reducing oil consumption and global warming
gases, those gains are being overtaken by the increasing number of miles
driven and the explosion of sales of gas guzzling light trucks including
SUVs, minivans, and pickups. Increases in fuel economy standards are long
overdue.
WHAT'S HAPPENING
Tight fuel economy for cars and trucks is
key to decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide polluting the air and
fueling global warming. Gas-guzzling cars and light trucks are responsible
for 20 percent of the carbon dioxide the United States pumps into the air
each year. The more fuel vehicles use, the more carbon dioxide is
produced. In fact, each gallon of gasoline burned results in 25 pounds of
carbon dioxide.
Since the 1970s, cars have had to meet average fuel economy standards
of 27.5 miles per gallon. SUVs and light trucks, which account for nearly
half the passenger vehicles sold each year, enjoy a loophole that allows
them to meet an average of 20.7 miles per gallon. Simply requiring them to
meet the same standards as cars could, by 2010, cut carbon dioxide
emissions 240 million tons each year.
The auto industry has the technology to make SUVs and light trucks more
fuel-efficient. But for the last five years, auto industry supporters in
the House of Representatives have succeeded in freezing funding for the
Department of Transportation to study the benefits of increased fuel
economy standards (the first step toward raising the standards.) Last
year, with your help, we reinvigorated the debate over fuel economy,
getting 40 Senators on record in opposition to the House fuel economy
freeze. Right now, UCS and other environmental organizations are making a
push to get House members to sign a letter asking the president to oppose
the House freeze on fuel economy standards if he is asked to support it as
part of the annual Transportation Bill. Our hope is to build enough
support in the House to kill the freeze before it even gets to the
president's desk.