January 26, 1999
Environmentalists Call on Western Governors to Support Clean
Air Strategy Vehicle Manufacturers and Citizen
Groups Agree On Needed Steps
The Environmental Defense Fund Rocky Mountain Office (EDF) and one
dozen other environmental organizations are calling on western Governors
to support protection of western air quality.
In a recent letter, the groups asked the governors to support a dual
strategy -- new clean vehicle standards and low sulfur fuel -- to reduce
brown clouds and harmful air pollutants in many western cities, and to
protect scenic views in national parks and wilderness areas. The US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently working on proposals
that will determine the standards for clean vehicles and the sulfur
content in fuel.
Sulfur in fuel interferes with the operation of the catalytic
converters, a centerpiece of the low emitting vehicle control system.
While major motor vehicle manufacturers agree that low sulfur fuel is the
linchpin to effective clean vehicle technology and have petitioned EPA to
adopt low sulfur fuel standards, the petroleum industry is actively
lobbying for a special variance that would allow higher sulfur gasoline in
the West.
Motor vehicle manufacturers have compared the emissions reductions from
their low sulfur fuel proposal ?a nationwide 30 parts per million annual
sulfur level ?and the substantially weaker standard advanced by the
petroleum industry. The analysis indicates that western states (excluding
California, which has already adopted this strategy) will realize an
additional 115,256 tons of reductions in smog-forming pollutants and an
additional 11,607 tons of reductions in the fine particles that threaten
public health and obscure western vistas.
A consortium of state and local air pollution control officials also
supports EPA adoption of low sulfur fuel. The group of officials estimates
that the air quality benefits of low sulfur fuel used in low emission
vehicles will be comparable to removing hundreds of thousands of cars from
the road in Western cities, including 513,832 in Denver alone.
"Low sulfur fuel is a critical ingredient that will enable the next
generation of clean cars and trucks to realize their potential in curbing
air pollution," said Vickie Patton, an EDF attorney. "By rejecting the
pressure to adopt weaker fuel standards in the West, the Governors can
help clean up the brown clouds in our western cities, and protect the
West's threatened blue skies and scenic vistas."
The Environmental Defense Fund, a leading national nonprofit
organization, represents 300,000 members. EDF links science, economics,
and law to create innovative, equitable, and economically viable solutions
to today's environmental problems.
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