S 3020 IS
106th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 3020
To require the Federal Communications Commission to revise its
regulations authorizing the operation of new, low-power FM radio
stations.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
September 7, 2000
Mr. GRAMS (for himself, Mr. BAUCUS, Mr. INHOFE, Mr. GREGG, and Mrs.
HUTCHISON) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
A BILL
To require the Federal Communications Commission to revise its
regulations authorizing the operation of new, low-power FM radio
stations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Radio Broadcasting Preservation Act of
2000'.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO LOW-POWER FM REGULATIONS REQUIRED.
(a) THIRD-ADJACENT CHANNEL PROTECTIONS REQUIRED-
(1) MODIFICATIONS REQUIRED- The Federal Communications Commission shall
modify the rules authorizing the operation of low-power FM radio stations,
as proposed in MM Docket No. 99-25, to--
(A) prescribe minimum distance separations for third-adjacent channels
(as well as for co-channels and first- and second-adjacent channels);
and
(B) prohibit any applicant from obtaining a low-power FM license if
the applicant has engaged in any manner in the unlicensed operation of any
station in violation of section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 301).
(2) CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORITY REQUIRED FOR FURTHER CHANGES- The Federal
Communications Commission may not--
(A) eliminate or reduce the minimum distance separations for
third-adjacent channels required by paragraph (1)(A); or
(B) extend the eligibility for application for low-power FM stations
beyond the organizations and entities as proposed in MM Docket No. 99-25
(47 CFR 73.853),
except as expressly authorized by Act of Congress enacted after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
(3) VALIDITY OF PRIOR ACTIONS- Any license that was issued by the
Commission to a low-power FM station prior to the date on which the
Commission modify its rules as required by paragraph (1) and that does not
comply with such modifications shall be invalid.
(b) FURTHER EVALUATION OF NEED FOR THIRD-ADJACENT CHANNEL PROTECTIONS-
(1) PILOT PROGRAM REQUIRED- The Federal Communications Commission shall
conduct an experimental program to test whether low-power FM radio stations
will result in harmful interference to existing FM radio stations if such
stations are not subject to the minimum distance separations for
third-adjacent channels required by subsection (a). The Commission shall
conduct such test in no more than nine FM radio markets, including urban,
suburban, and rural markets, by waiving the minimum distance separations for
third-adjacent channels for the stations that are the subject of the
experimental program. At least one of the stations shall be selected for the
purpose of evaluating whether minimum distance separations for
third-adjacent channels are needed for FM translator stations. The
Commission may, consistent with the public interest, continue after the
conclusion of the experimental program to waive the minimum distance
separations for third-adjacent channels for the stations that are the
subject of the experimental program.
(2) CONDUCT OF TESTING- The Commission shall select an independent
testing entity to conduct field tests in the markets of the stations in the
experimental program under paragraph (1). Such field tests shall
include--
(A) an opportunity for the public to comment on interference;
and
(B) independent audience listening tests to determine what is
objectionable and harmful interference to the average radio
listener.
(3) REPORT TO CONGRESS- The Commission shall publish the results of the
experimental program and field tests and afford an opportunity for the
public to comment on such results. The Federal Communications Commission
shall submit a report on the experimental program and field tests to the
Committee on Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than February
1, 2001. Such report shall include--
(A) an analysis of the experimental program and field tests and of the
public comment received by the Commission;
(B) an evaluation of the impact of the modification or elimination of
minimum distance separations for third-adjacent channels on--
(ii) incumbent FM radio broadcasters in general, and on minority and
small market broadcasters in particular, including an analysis of the
economic impact on such broadcasters;
(iii) the transition to digital radio for terrestrial radio
broadcasters;
(iv) stations that provide a reading service for the blind to the
public; and
(v) FM radio translator stations;
(C) the Commission's recommendations to the Congress to reduce or
eliminate the minimum distance separations for third-adjacent channels
required by subsection (a); and
(D) such other information and recommendations as the Commission
considers appropriate.
END