Congressman Michael G.
Oxley
Fourth Ohio District
The Radio Broadcasting
Preservation Act
H.R. 3439
On January 20, 2000, the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) issued rules creating a new low power FM
(LPFM) radio service.
Existing broadcasters oppose the decision -- with
good reason. In establishing LPFM, the FCC significantly relaxed its
interference standards, meaning increased interference with existing radio
services and a devaluation of the investments of current license holders.
There is no question that eliminating the third adjacent
channel safeguard, as the Commission has done, will lead to increased
interference. While the FCC claims that the weakened standards will not
result in "unacceptable" levels of interference, this assertion is challenged by
private-sector studies.
Inexpensive and older radios are particularly
vulnerable to interference, meaning the proposal could have the adverse effect
of denying many low income and elderly listeners clear reception of their
favorite stations.
Broadcasters are justifiably concerned that the rules
jeopardize the conversion to digital radio. Unlike television
broadcasters, who are being given additional free spectrum to broadcast in
digital format, radio broadcasters must use their current spectrum allocations
to transmit both digital and analog signals -- making adjacent channel
safeguards all the more important. At a minimum, adding a large number of
low power stations to the already congested FM band will make the transition to
digital more problematic.
The FCC lacks the resources to properly regulate
LPFM and manage inevitable conflicts between services.
Also of
concern, the FCC rules specifically make former unlicensed pirate radio
operators eligible for LPFM licenses, thus re-enforcing their unlawful behavior
and encouraging new unauthorized broadcasters.
Because the
Commission's rules are inconsistent with sound spectrum management, H.R. 3439 was
drafted to prevent the FCC from implementing its rules authorizing new LPFM
stations. The bill also revokes any LPFM licenses that might be issued by
the time of enactment of the measure.
While the
desire to provide a forum for community groups is laudable, a multitude of
alternatives exists. Groups may obtain commercial or noncommercial
licenses, use public access cable, purchase broadcast or cable air time, publish
newsletters, and utilize Internet websites and e-mail, among many other
options.
For these reasons the new low power FM service is
unnecessary and ill-advised.
Introduced on November 17, 1999, by
Representative Michael G. Oxley, the bill enjoys the support of 104 House
cosponsors.
Oxley Introduces the Radio
Broadcasting Preservation Act of 1999
Oxley Questions FCC Chairman
Kennard on Low Power "Micro Radio" Proposal
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