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February 21, 2000

Vol. 79, No.4

taxrelief

'Death tax' has outlived usefulness

By Jamie Robertson

There is a federal tax that is worrying farmers and small business people to death. Appropriately enough it's called the "death tax." The federal government charges the heirs of a person that dies and wants to pass their possessions on to the next generation. The death tax is choking out family farms and small family businesses all across the country.

deathmap

Inheritance tax

Estate Tax

States are leading the way in the elimination of the death tax, with only 18 still imposing a state death (inheritance or estate) tax.

Many of the farms in Concord, N.H., have been passed down from generation to generation. Each generation attempts to improve the farm, oftentimes acquiring additional land, and constructing new facilities.

Enter in today's land values and you quickly eat up the $1.3 million estate tax exemption. You say that $1.3 million sounds like a big exemption and if your business is worth more, you deserve to pay taxes to pass it on to the next generation. Our 350-acre farm lies along the river and when you value it as a housing development, the value is astonishing. That's not even taking into consideration the two houses, 300 cattle, farm buildings, tractors, trucks and equipment.

One thing that can be done to avoid having to sell the farm to pay death taxes is to buy life insurance and use the death benefits to pay the taxes. The life insurance that we carry on my wife's parents costs as much as our house mortgage. It is costing us as much to pay the federal government for the right to inherit our farm as it costs to put a roof over our family.

People might say that I'm just crying wolf and the death tax isn't really a threat to family farms and small business. There are countless farms where the inheriting children had to sell the farm that they had spent years helping to build just to pay the federal government. Even when the farm survives the death of the parents, the money the family had to put out for insurance and legal fees would have been much more useful if invested back into the business.

The death tax has long outlived its usefulness. You might think that it would cost the government too much in tax revenue to do away with the death tax, yet it amounts to less than 1 percent of taxes collected.

Last year Congress voted to kill the death tax, but the president vetoed it. Let's try and convince the presidential candidates to vow to kill the death tax, too.

Jamie Robertson is president of the Merrimack County (New Hampshire) Farm Bureau.

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