ISSUE ESTATE TAX REFORM
STATUS
Despite majorities in favor of repeal, Congress was unable to
overcome a presidential veto repealing Federal Estate Tax
legislation during the 106th Congress.
Due to the current economic circumstance and a Bush
Administration, momentum is building for reducing taxes. At first
one might think that this is great news for repealing the estate
tax, but after a closer examination this maybe yet another obstacle.
The problem is that many believe repealing the estate tax does not
qualify as an economic stimulus, a vital selling point for any tax
proposals at this time.
ISSUE As the old saying goes, only
two things in life are certain: death and taxes. The Federal Estate
and Gift Tax (FEGT) combines these two undesirable certainties into
one onerous liability for small business — often referred to as the
death tax. At the time of death, heirs to a family-owned business
are responsible for paying the federal government an estate tax,
which may be as high as 55 percent of the value of the business.
Unfortunately, small businesses very rarely have access to the
liquid assets needed to satisfy Uncle Sam.
In an effort to avoid liquidating the business, an enormous
amount of time and energy is wasted in estate tax planning.
Family-owned firms spend a lot of time running around in circles
trying to prevent an estate tax catastrophe. For those that fail to
make contingency plans, the odds are the business will not survive
past the first generation as survivors are forced to liquidate the
business.
To spur economic and job growth and to encourage entrepreneurship
and savings, the outdated estate tax should be eliminated.
LEGISLATION
House Republicans have introduced a bill similar to the one
considered in the last Congress. It will “phase-out” the estate tax
rates by 5 percent each year for a duration of 10 years. In the 10th
year, the estate tax will be eliminated.
OUTLOOK
Just a few years ago, even the most zealous supporters of
eliminating the estate tax probably would not believe how far this
issue has moved. In the last two years alone, great strides have
been made in discrediting the argument that eliminating the estate
tax is “a give-away for only the rich.”
The key to providing any relief will be to convince 10 or more
Democrats in the Senate to go along with any initiative.
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