The Spirit of
Enterprise
U.S. Chamber Small Business
News
August 4, Volume 1, Issue 10
U.S. Chamber of Commerce launches new technology committee.
The U.S. Chamber is poised to launch its newly structured
technology committee. Under the staff leadership of Jon Sherk, the
U.S. Chamber’s recently hired Director of Technology Policy, the
committee will address many of today’s cutting edge policy issues
that have resulted from breakthroughs in science and technology.
According to Sherk, they intend to cover new ground in the
formation of policy that could have lasting effects on future
business trends. The committee will initially oversee five
subcommittees: Intellectual Property, Internet & Information,
New Technologies, Technology Finance & Risk Management, and
Telecommunications & Infrastructure.
The New Technologies subcommittee will review issues such as
the regulation of biotechnology, genetics, nanotechnology, emerging
technologies, and the commercial exploitation of these technologies.
Deliberation of the far-reaching effects of the recent mapping of
the human genome and its applications to business could in itself
dominate many meetings and spur a wide range of debate.
Sherk, who has an extensive legal background and a vast
knowledge of emerging technologies, will report directly to Bill
Kovacs, Vice President of Environment & Regulatory Affairs. Mr.
Edward B. Dinan, Bell Atlantic - Maine, will serve as the first
Chairman of the committee.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is committed to being the leader
for business, especially small business, as we venture into the
21st century.
Repeal of gift and estate tax top priority in Bush acceptance
speech.
In a rousing acceptance speech by presidential hopeful
George W. Bush, repeal of the gift and estate tax topped the list of
tax priorities. The repeal of the death tax is viewed as the crown
jewel of small business tax reform and the U.S. Chamber has led the
fight for its repeal on Capitol Hill. A bill to provide full repeal
(H.R. 8) has passed the U.S. House and Senate and faces a veto by
President Clinton in September.
The following is an excerpt from Bush’s Thursday night
speech:
"Another test of leadership is tax relief… The surplus is not
the government’s money. The surplus is the people’s money.
I will use this moment of opportunity to bring common sense and
fairness to the tax code, and I will act on principle.
On principle: Every family, every farmer and small
businessperson, should be free to pass on their life’s work to
those they love. So we will abolish the death tax."
The U.S. Chamber supports a tax code that allows small business
to invest more of their money in the growth and continuation of
their business and not the growth of big government.
The following is an excerpt from the Republican Party Platform
Relating to small business.
"Small Business: Where Prosperity Starts
Small businesses are the underlying essence of our economy.
Small businesses create most of the new jobs and keep this country
a land of opportunity. They have been the primary engines of
economic advance by American women, whose dynamic entry into small
business in recent years has accounted for much of the nation’s
growth. Small businesses generate more than half the gross
domestic product. Their willingness to give people a chance, and
their ability to train individuals new to the work force, made
welfare reform the success that it is. They deserve far better
treatment from government than they have received. We will provide
it through many of the initiatives explained elsewhere in this
platform: lower tax rates, ending the death tax, cutting through
red tape, legal and product liability reform, and the aggressive
expansion of overseas markets for their goods and services.
We will end the harassment of small businesses by federal
agencies. In the case of OSHA, we will withdraw its proposed
ergonomics standard, ban its bureaucracy from the homes of
telecommuting workers, and change the agency from an adversary to
a partner for safer productivity. We will halt the IRS
discrimination against independent contractors and, in order to
guard against unwise regulation, will include the agency in the
current procedures of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act.
Providing health insurance is a major challenge for small
business owners. Almost 60 percent of uninsured workers are either
employed by small business or are self-employed. That is
compelling reason to immediately allow 100 percent deductibility
of health insurance premiums and let small businesses to band
together, across State lines, to purchase insurance through
association health plans."
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce will encourage all candidates to
give the highest priority to the interests and issues of small
businesses.
Postal Service proposes assigning an email address to every
physical address.
According to Rick Merritt, Executive Director of PostalWatch,
the U.S. Postal Service plans to assign an e-mail address to every
residential street address in the country. The agency claims that
the program is "strictly voluntary" and only people who "opt-in"
would receive marketing (spam) messages.
Is this and effort by the Postal Service to lay the foundation
to regulate Internet commerce? What privacy concerns should we have?
Will having a legal residential email address bind you in the future
as to the receipt of legal notices over the Internet? If the Postal
Services intentions prove valid, these and many other questions will
have to be answered.
"The Postal Service is working at a feverish pace to project
its dwindling monopoly powers onto the Internet," Merritt stated.
"They already own your physical address and now they want to own
your email address."
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce will vigorously defend the rights
of small entrepreneurial businesses to flourish in the new
economy.
Clinton push for state action on paid parental leave failing.
This week, the Washington Post reported that the major
effort by President Clinton to encourage the states to use
unemployment compensation (UC) funds for parental leave is about to
fail in every state legislature considering bills to implement the
Labor Department's regulation permitting the use of UC funds for
this purpose. Fifteen states considered bills this year to implement
the regulation and use UC funds to provide as much as 12 weeks of
leave for working parents of newborns or adopted children. But, none
of these bills is likely to be enacted because of strong business
opposition and the fear that the unemployment compensation system
could run dry in a future recession.
On June 26, 2000, The U.S. Chamber of Commerce filed suit against
the Department of Labor (DOL) over the regulations allowing states
to tap unemployment funds to pay workers with jobs for time off to
take a voluntary leave of absence. The DOL has issued final
regulations that could seriously impinge on the financial stability
of the state unemployment insurance (UI) reserves. Since the
unemployment insurance fund is paid for by employers to provide a
safety net for unemployed workers, any use of the funds to subsidize
voluntary family leave could increase the future likelihood of
inadequate funding during a business downturn, requiring increased
employer contributions to maintain solvency.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is arguing that this proposal runs
counter to the intent of Congress when it established a voluntary,
unpaid leave of absence program, "The Family and Medical Leave Act,"
for employees to take care of a new or adopted child. The DOL is now
attempting to circumvent through backdoor regulation what Congress
expressly legislated as unpaid leave.
This proposal will have a disproportional impact on small
businesses.
Congress passed "The Family and Medical Leave Act" exempting
small businesses with 50 or fewer employee’s because of the onerous
burden this act could have on small entities. But contributions to
the UI fund by small employers will be used to subsidize the leave
of employees of larger companies. This regulation will have a
potentially large negative impact on small business.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce will tenaciously fight unfair
burdensome regulations on behalf of small businesses.