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       1/27/99 
 WASHINGTON -- Alaska Sen. Frank Murkowski today opened hearings on his 
      bill (S.25) that would require the federal government to share revenues 
      from Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas development with states. If 
      the bill is adopted, there will be significant benefits for many 
      communities in Alaska. ³For years the U.S. Treasury has enjoyed royalties generated from the 
      federal OCS leasing program, while the states that host the development 
      have been underwriting the impacts. That is not fair and has got to 
      change,² said Murkowski, Chairman of the Senate Energy and Natural 
      Resources Committee. Murkowski's bill would split the roughly $4.1 billion in OCS oil and 
      gas revenues evenly between the federal treasury and state and local 
      governments. Twenty seven percent of oil and gas revenues would go to 
      states for OCS impact assistance and 16 percent would fund the stateside 
      portion of the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) that provides money 
      for state and local park improvements and land acquisitions. In addition, 
      7 percent would fund state Wildlife Conservation Programs to improve 
      wildlife and recreation programs nationwide. Alaska would net approximately $110 million under the bill and that the 
      funds could be used for such things as sanitation assistance in rural 
      communities, breakwaters and coastal erosion facilities, and 
      infrastructure for the Port of Anchorage. The state would receive about $5 million a year from the setaside to 
      fund the LWCF. In the past program has funded park improvements to 
      Alaskaland in Fairbanks, construction of the coastal trail in Anchorage, 
      Harbor View Park in Ketchikan and Marine Park in Juneau. The state also would gain about $16 million a year for wildlife 
      conservation programs -- money that would go for non-game conservation 
      programs. Murkowski along with Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-La., is leading the11 
      senators proposing the revenue-sharing bill. Murkowski said he is open to 
      changing parts of the bill, but believes it is a fair starting point to 
      finally get needed aid to coastal states. Noting that some private property groups have expressed concern about 
      the money the bill will provide for federal land acquisitions, Murkowski 
      empasized the funding restrictions contained in the bill. * Federal land purchases can only be made within an existing federal 
      land management unit created by Congress. * No funds can be used to 
      condemn property. Only property offered by willing sellers can be 
      purchased. * Two-thirds of the funds must be spent on land acquisition in 
      the eastern part of the country (east of the 100th meridian a line roughly 
      through the Great Plains and the middle of Texas.). * Federal land 
      acquisitions with a value greater than $5 million must be approved by the 
      House and Senate authorizing and appropriation committees. The bill does allow funds for federal land acquisition. ³However, this 
      money is not earmarked for a federal land grab. I believe the federal 
      government already owns too much land. However, the demand for federal 
      land acquisition dollars is significant. Many inholders, who want to sell, 
      have been waiting for decades to receive compensation from the federal 
      government for their property. In many instances those landowners must 
      suffer restrictions on access to and use of their lands while they wait 
      endlessly for the funds to compensate them for their lands. That needs to 
      be changed,² said Murkowski. Murkowski said he intends to devote substantial time in coming months 
      to examine all aspects of the bill.   |