Defenders and other conservation groups are negotiating with
congressional sponsors of a plan that would provide funding for the
Clinton Administration's historic $1 billion Land Legacy initiative to
protect wildlife habitat, coastal and marine ecosystems, historic
sites and public lands.
"For the first time in decades, we not only have a budget surplus
but also a growing bipartisan belief that we should use some of this
money to protect our land and wildlife," said Defenders President
Rodger Schlickeisen. "The challenge is to ensure that Congress
provides permanent funding."
Objectives of Clinton's Land Legacy initiative include funding for
federal land acquisition, easements for farms, forests and ranches to
offset development and the funding of comprehensive state conservation
plans to preserve nongame species before they become endangered.
Conservationists are pushing for the Resources 2000 legislation
offered by Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-California) and Rep. George Miller
(D-California) because it is the only plan that would create a
permanent funding source for public land acquisition while excluding
incentives for offshore oil and gas exploration and development. This
legislation also would fund habitat conservation and private landowner
incentives to promote species recovery.
The Conservation and Reinvestment Act (CARA), proposed by Rep. Don
Young (R-Alaska) and Sen. Frank Murkowski (R-Alaska), also provides
funding for wildlife programs, but conservationists contend it would
encourage offshore drilling and other environmentally destructive
activities.
The proposals both promise to fund the Land and Water Conservation
Fund (LWCF), which finances the federal purchases of land and water
areas for recreation and conservation. Created by Congress in 1965,
LWCF was to be supported primarily through fees paid by off-shore
drilling companies at an annual rate of approximately $900 million.
Congress has made a habit of diverting the funds to other projects,
resulting in an estimated $10 billion to $12 billion backlog of
projects.
Defenders and others recently released a report that profiled some
of the spots that could be preserved, such as the Big Sur coastline,
North Carolina's Outer Banks and Florida's Everglades. Defenders also
enlisted 17 prominent scientists to sign on to a letter to Vice
President Al Gore and members of Congress in April that called for
strong, permanently funded conservation legislation.
"Scientists have agreed that threats to the Earth's natural
heritage are on a scale that could not have been imagined 50 years
ago," said Defenders Vice President for Program Mark Shaffer. "Vice
President Gore and the Clinton Administration are calling for a major
national movement to address these threats, and the legislation we've
supported is the best means of implementing that vision."
--Heidi Ridgley