The
China Deal
On
November 15, the Clinton Administration announced it had reached a
trade deal with Communist China that will ease its accession to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) and grant it Normal Trade Relations
(NTR) status. The Clinton Administration claims that this agreement
will benefit the United States. This is not true! It will hurt
American workers and their counterparts in China and instead will
benefit large, multinational corporations that seek to maximize
profits no matter what the costs are to workers and the communities
in which they live.
The fact is that China is notorious for its abuse of workers’
and human rights, its intolerance for an independent labor movement,
and its continued, illegal export of goods produced in forced labor
camps. The Clinton Administration trade deal with China fails to
address these concerns. It also:
- Fails to ensure that China will, in fact, recognize and
enforce core worker and human rights standards as defined at the
United Nations Summit in 1995, at the WTO Ministerial in 1996, and
at the International Labor Organization Conference in 1998.
- Undermines our prospects for incorporating basic and
enforceable labor standards in WTO rules and all new or expanded
trade agreements, for that matter.
- Provides no mechanism to ensure that China lives up to its
previous commitments, going back as far as 1992, to dismantle
industrial policies that discriminate against American-made
products and force American companies to relocate its businesses
to China.
- Encourages the flow of imports from China into the U.S. in
sectors such as textiles and apparel, auto parts, steel,
aerospace, and other industries. Without meaningful protection
against such import surges, millions of American jobs will be
eliminated as U.S. companies cut labor costs to meet the downward
pressure on prices for domestic goods.
- Leads to an increase in the U.S. trade deficit with China,
according to the International Trade Commission. In 1998 alone,
China had a $57 billion trade surplus with the U.S., which will
double as a result of this agreement, and a $26 billion deficit
with the rest of the world.
- Jeopardizes our efforts to reform the anti-democratic WTO
and to ensure that its member countries honor rules on trade
relations. China is under Communist control and it operates on the
basis of political pressures, not legal rules. If accession is
approved, China will impede our efforts to democratize the WTO and
to ensure that its members honor all new and existing trade
rules.
These facts show the Clinton Administration trade deal with
China is flawed, and the Teamsters Union will oppose it at the
Seattle WTO Ministerial on November 30. We will also continue to
fight China’s efforts to obtain permanent NTR status until China
recognizes and enforces core labor and human rights standards; until
China allows independent labor unions to organize and bargain on
behalf of Chinese workers; until China releases activists and
religious leaders from labor camps; until China supports our efforts
to incorporate enforceable workers’ rights into WTO rules; and,
until China honors its commitments to dismantle protectionist
policies that harm American workers.
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