The Allegation
"...Our
bilateral agreements insure that we'll get all the tariff benefits that
any other country gets, no matter what we do [on PNTR]." --AFL-CIO
President John Sweeney, Columbia University, March 21, 2000
The Facts
Mr. Sweeney claims we'll get tariff benefits,
even without PNTR. He left out a few facts...
From the U.S.
General Accounting Office:
"The commitments provided by these
bilateral agreements would be substantially less than those anticipated to
be provided by China in the accession agreement and in the underlying WTO
agreements... this situation could potentially put U.S. business interests
at a considerable competitive disadvantage." -Report to Sen. William
Roth and Rep. Bill Archer, March 17, 2000
From the U.S.
Trade Representative:
"Virtually all market access negotiated
for services, several critical elements for meaningful market access for
goods, key provisions negotiated to safeguard against injurious imports,
as well as special rules, commitments and vital enforcement rights would
not be available [under the 1979 agreement]." -Letter to Rep. Charles
Rangel, March 8, 2000
From the Congressional Research
Service:
"As the Bilateral Agreement obviously does not
contain market access commitments regarding specific [service] sectors
(e.g., distribution, telecommunications), it would not subject the PRC to
the full scope of those commitments... It should also be added that a
number of other matters covered by GATT articles and WTO agreements are
not the subject of the [Bilateral Agreement]. Among these are obligations
in GATT Article XI:1, which generally prohibits quantitative restrictions;
Article XIX, regarding the imposition of safeguard measures in the event
of import surges...; the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing
Measures, relating to the imposition of subsidies; subsidy reduction
commitments attached to the Agreement on Agriculture; and the Agreement on
Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS)... In addition, the 1979
Bilateral Agreement does not expressly cover government procurement
issues, an issue which would appear to be of importance because of the
extent of state trading enterprises in the PRC..." -Memorandum to Rep.
Robert Matsui, March 9, 2000 |