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Conservation
Group Makes Good On Promise: Defenders of Wildlife Makes Grizzly
Compensation Payments
Missoula, MT – Defenders of Wildlife
today announced that it has paid $2,350 in compensation to two ranchers
who lost livestock on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation to grizzly bears in
May.
The first payment of $900 was for a black angus cow killed on
tribal land. The second payment of $1,350 was for an incident that
occurred on private land during which a cow and her calf were killed –
$900 was compensated for the cow and $550 for the estimated fall market
value of the steer calf. Defenders of Wildlife has now paid $3,880 from
its Grizzly Compensation Trust for losses on the Blackfeet Reservation
this year.
"Grizzlies don't kill livestock often, but when they do,
it's important for bear supporters to step up to the plate," said Minette
Johnson, Northern Rockies program associate for Defenders of
Wildlife.
In the Northern Continental Divide ecosystem, grizzlies
have killed an average of eight cows and two sheep per year at a loss of
less than $13,000 annually since 1998. In terms of both heads of livestock
and financial value, that translates to a minuscule fraction of industry
wide losses of livestock as compared to other causes such as disease,
weather and other predators. However, Defenders acknowledges that these
statistics offer little consolation to individual producers who lose
livestock to grizzlies.
Defenders of Wildlife devised its wolf
compensation fund in 1987 to compensate ranchers for losses due to wolves.
Since that program’s inception, more than $115,000 has been paid to more
than 100 ranchers from what is now the Wolf Compensation Trust. In 1997,
Defenders assumed responsibility for the grizzly compensation program
previously administered by the Great Bear Foundation. Defenders expanded
the program to cover the entire Northern Continental Divide ecosystem in
Montana, which includes Glacier National Park, adjoining national forest
lands and the Blackfeet and Flathead Indian Reservations. In response to
requests from landowners, livestock organizations and conservation
officials, Defenders further increased the scope of the grizzly
compensation program in 1999 to cover the Yellowstone ecosystem. Soon
after, Defenders of Wildlife’s Board of Directors voted to formally create
the Grizzly Compensation Trust – a dedicated fund of $100,000 to address
future depredations.
Through Defenders’ Grizzly Compensation Trust,
if a landowner suspects that a grizzly has killed livestock, he or she
should cover the remains with a tarp, to protect the remains, and
immediately call state or federal officials. Defenders relies on those
officials, tribal biologists or animal damage control experts to examine
suspected losses and confirm or deny the claims. If agency officials
verify that a grizzly bear killed the livestock, an agency representative
fills out a report and sends it to Defenders of Wildlife. There is no
paperwork for the rancher.
Defenders will then contact the producer
and ask for his or her assessment of the livestock's value. That figure is
compared with current auction reports and livestock prices as reported in
local newspapers. A check is then sent to the producer to compensate for
the loss.
“We strive to get payment to the livestock producer
within two weeks of receiving the incident report,” said
Johnson.
Defenders relies on the local county extension agent to
arbitrate during rare instances when there is a dispute about livestock
value. The maximum payment per animal is $2,000. Defenders pays the
projected fall value for calves or lambs killed in the spring or summer.
The conservation group does not compensate for livestock protected through
insurance or a governmental compensation program and will not pay
compensation for livestock loses in Wyoming, since that state already has
a compensation program.
“We recognize and appreciate the
contributions that Defenders’ program has made toward grizzly recovery in
the lower 48 states. Promoting acceptance of grizzly recovery among
livestock industries is paramount to pursuing a successful recovery
effort,” said Dave Garber, Chair of the Yellowstone Subcommittee of the
Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee.
Defenders of Wildlife, founded
in 1947, is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection
and restoration of native wild animals and plants in their natural
communities. |