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Copyright 2000 Journal Sentinel Inc.  
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

March 10, 2000 Friday FINAL EDITION

SECTION: NEWS; Pg. 11A

LENGTH: 432 words

HEADLINE: Democrats seek change in education policy;
Senators, including Kohl, want radical overhaul of federal spending

BYLINE: FRANK A. AUKOFER of the Journal Sentinel staff

BODY:
Washington -- Seeking a middle ground in the perennially partisan debate over public education reform, a group of moderate Senate Democrats, including Wisconsin's Herb Kohl, introduced legislation Thursday to radically overhaul federal education policy.

The legislation calls for an increase of $35 billion in the government's investment in public schools over the next five years, which the sponsors said would be the single largest increase in the 35-year history of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

An analysis by Kohl's office detailed how funding for Wisconsin programs would have increased this year if the overhaul had been in place already. Title I funding, which is aimed at disadvantaged students, would have increased from $119 million to $176 million. Funding would have grown from $21 million to $25 million for programs to improve teacher quality, and Wisconsin would have gotten $6.7 million for programs to help students with limited English language skills.

The legislation was developed by the newly organized Senate New Democrat Coalition. A companion bill also was introduced in the House.

Also Thursday, a Senate committee approved a Republican-backed $20 billion education package that renews most federal spending on schools but also would give poor parents and local school districts more say over how those dollars are spent on their children. Senate Democrats say the bill effectively guts President Clinton's plan for hiring 100,000 new teachers and other priority programs aimed at helping poor children.

Sponsors of the "New Democrat" bill call it the "three R's bill" because it calls for reinvestment in education (the $35 billion funding increase); reinvention, by consolidating existing programs and funding; and responsibility, by holding schools accountable for performance.

Most of the dollars in the bill would be aimed at the nation's most disadvantaged schools, with a goal of closing the achievement gap between poor minorities and suburban whites.

But state and local education leaders would be given broad latitude in deciding how to allocate their federal aid to meet specific needs. They would be required to show annual progress toward performance goals and, if the goals are not met, they could lose federal funds.

However, the sponsors emphasized that any sanctions would not punish the disadvantaged students the legislation is designed to help.

"We need to reward schools that do a good job," Kohl said in a statement.

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The Associated Press contributed to this report.

LOAD-DATE: May 16, 2000




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