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Copyright 1999 Plain Dealer Publishing Co.  
The Plain Dealer

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May 19, 1999 Wednesday, FINAL / ALL

SECTION: NATIONAL; Pg. 6A

LENGTH: 482 words

HEADLINE: WHITE HOUSE WILL PROPOSE PUBLIC SCHOOL CHOICE PLAN

BYLINE: By IRVIN MOLOTSKY; NEW YORK TIMES

DATELINE: WASHINGTON

BODY:
As part of the law that determines how billions of dollars in federal money is to be spent for education over the next five years, the Clinton administration plans to propose today that every school district allow low-income parents to send their children to any public school in their town, officials say.

The proposal, to be announced by Education Secretary Richard W. Riley, is the administration's effort to grapple with the issue of school choice. While conservatives generally support vouchers that would help low-income parents send their children to private and parochial schools, many Democrats say such programs would undercut support for public education.

Just this week, presenting his own education program in a campaign speech in Iowa, Vice President Al Gore said parents "should have more choice in their children's public schools" but added: "Of course we must reject the false promise of siphoning public school funding away to private schools. That would only make things worse."

Officials did not offer details on how the administration's plan would work. But the Acting Deputy Education Secretary, Marshall S. Smith, spoke favorably of programs like those in Cambridge, Mass., and Montclair, N.J., that rely on magnet schools, specializing in fields like science or music, to attract children throughout the district.

The law in question is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which comes up for renewal this year. Most of the money it allocates is for Title I, the federal program to aid low-income children.

Smith said the provision on school choice was part of the administration's effort to hold schools accountable, especially in educating low-income children. To that end, he said, Secretary Riley will propose a plan under which all districts would grade the schools on their performance and post the grades so that they could be seen by the public.

Bruce N. Reed, President Clinton's chief domestic policy adviser, said yesterday that the White House was eager to use the measure to frame a congressional debate "over whether there should be a strong national role for the federal government in holding the schools accountable."

The administration and its Democratic allies in Congress say the federal role flows from the school districts' acceptance of federal money, especially the money intended to improve the education of poor children.

"The national government," Reed said, "should be insisting on results for its money.The debate in Congress and in the 2000 campaign will be over what role the federal government should have."

Republicans in Congress generally prefer to keep school accountability on the local and state level. Rep. William F. Goodling, the Pennsylvania Republican who heads the House Committee on Education and the Work Force, said last night that he applauded Riley's aims but differed on how to achieve them.

LOAD-DATE: May 20, 1999




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