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Copyright 1999 Boston Herald Inc.  
The Boston Herald

February 23, 1999 Tuesday ALL EDITIONS

SECTION: FINANCE; Pg. 033

LENGTH: 409 words

HEADLINE: OSHA stresses prevention; Plan finds few backers

BYLINE: By JENNIFER HELDT POWELL

BODY:
The federal government's plan to adopt rules to prevent repetitive-motion injuries is taking a hit - from those who support as well as oppose such regulations.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's proposal, announced Friday, is too broad and too vague, business advocates say.

But employee groups say it doesn't do enough.

"The good news is that there is finally some real momentum for protection against repetitive stress injuries," said Nancy Lessin, spokeswoman for the Massachusetts Coalition for Occupational Safety and Health.

"The bad news is it's not as much protection as we think the standard needs to be."

OSHA is seeking standards that would be a blueprint on how to avoid injuries that develop when a worker does the same task too many times, such as lifting objects.

Its draft plan will be reviewed this spring to determine potential impact on small businesses.

If approved, the standards could force some employers, mainly in the industrial sector, to alter work stations, redesign facilities or change equipment.

One problem with the plan is it doesn't automatically include computer users, employee advocates said.

"So many people are not reporting their injuries now," said Nanda Barker-Hook, spokesman for the Coalition on New Office Technology.

Employees would be less likely to report problems if they knew it would mean more regulation of their companies, she said.

"The ergonomic standard should protect all workers," Barker-Hook said.

About 1,000 cases of carpal tunnel syndrome - a painful constriction of nerves in the wrist - caused work time to be lost in Massachusetts last year, according to state figures.

"That's just the tip of the iceberg," said Laura Punnett, professor of ergonomics and epidemiology at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell.

OSHA estimates that more than 647,000 Americans suffer serious injuries and illnesses due to musculoskeletal disorders resulting from their jobs, accounting for more than 34 percent of injuries that result in lost work days.

New standards would reduce workers compensation claims and reduce lost time, advocates say. But business leaders said there isn't enough evidence that's true.

"We are very concerned that the regulations are not adequately supported by scientific and medical evidence," said Peter Eide of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

The cost of tougher rules would outweigh the benefits for small businesses, he said.

LOAD-DATE: February 23, 1999




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