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Copyright 2000 The Washington Post  
The Washington Post

November 30, 2000, Thursday, Final Edition

SECTION: A SECTION; Pg. A10

LENGTH: 402 words

HEADLINE: Disabilities Education Act Lauded On Its 25th

BODY:


Shirley Swope feared that her son Michael, who has had a severe hearing loss since infancy, would grow up to be a tax burden rather than a taxpayer.

Today, the 21-year-old is a natural resources major at Colorado State.

Swope credits a federal law passed four years before her son was born that brought him equipment, well-trained teachers and the right to learn alongside other children. More disabled children than ever are earning high school diplomas and high school equivalency certificates and are receiving instruction with nondisabled peers, the Clinton administration announced yesterday.

"Schools are more accountable to children with disabilities," Shirley Swope said yesterday in a telephone interview from her home in Manitou Springs, Colo.

In the 1997-98 school year, the most recent for which states reported figures, 55.4 percent of students with disabilities who were eligible to graduate earned a diploma, compared with 53.5 percent the previous year, the Education Department said.

Both the number of special education students who graduated--147,942--and the graduation rate have risen since the early 1990s.

Among the country's adult population, the graduation rate exceeds 80 percent. But advocates say the special education numbers are a victory for disabled children's inclusion in the educational system.

"With more opportunities for success than ever before, we must ensure that all of our children have the education that will allow them to go to college, get good jobs, and play active roles in their communities," President Clinton said in a statement marking the 25th anniversary of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act.

Under that law, more than 6 million children and young adults with disabilities--physical, learning, emotional and behavioral--benefit from special education instruction and other services, at an annual cost of $ 60 billion, about $ 5 billion of which the federal government provides. The rest comes from states and local districts.

Since July, states have been required to design alternatives for students whose disabilities are so severe they cannot participate in tests required to advance a grade or to graduate.

Such rules allowed Michael Swope extra time to complete his college entrance exams.

"He was always behind; reading didn't even click for him until halfway into second grade," Shirley Swope said.



LOAD-DATE: November 30, 2000




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