SUMMARY AS OF:
4/13/2000--Introduced.
International Trafficking Act of 2000 - Directs the Secretary of State, with
the assistance of the Assistant Secretary of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor,
to include in the annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices specified
information on the status of trafficking in persons in various countries, and
the steps, if any, that governments are taking to end such trafficking and
assist the victims.
(Sec. 5) Requires the President to establish an Interagency Task Force to
Monitor and Combat Trafficking, which shall: (1) measure and evaluate the
progress of the United States and other countries in trafficking prevention,
protection, and assistance to victims of trafficking, and prosecution and
enforcement against traffickers; (2) expand interagency procedures to collect
and organize data; (3) engage in efforts to facilitate cooperation among
countries of origin, transit, and destination; (4) examine the role of the
international sex tourism industry in the trafficking of persons and in the
sexual exploitation of women and children around the world; and (5) engage in
advocacy, with governmental and nongovernmental organizations, among other
entities, to advance the purposes of this Act.
Authorizes the Secretary of State to establish within the Department of State
an Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking to assist the Task Force.
(Sec. 6) Directs the President, acting through the Administrator of the
United States Agency for International Development (AID) and the heads of other
appropriate agencies, to carry out initiatives to enhance economic opportunity
for potential victims of trafficking as a method to deter trafficking,
including: (1) microcredit lending programs, training in business development,
skills training, and job counseling; (2) programs to promote women's
participation in economic decisionmaking; (3) programs to keep children,
especially girls, in elementary and secondary schools, and to educate children,
women, and men who have been victims of trafficking; (4) development of
educational curricula regarding the dangers of trafficking; and (5) grants to
nongovernmental organizations to accelerate and advance the political, economic,
social, and educational roles and capacities of women in their countries.
Directs the President, acting through the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Attorney General, and the Secretary of
State, to carry out programs to increase public awareness, particularly among
potential victims, of the dangers of trafficking and the protections available
for such victims.
(Sec. 7) Directs the Secretary of State and the AID Administrator to
establish programs and initiatives in foreign countries to: (1) meet the mental
and physical health, housing, legal, and other assistance needs of victims of
trafficking and their children; (2) assist in their safe integration,
reintegration, or resettlement, including, if appropriate, their spouses and
parents; and (3) take steps to enhance cooperative efforts among foreign
countries, including countries of origin of trafficking victims, to assist in
their integration, reintegration, or resettlement.
Requires the Attorney General, the HHS Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and
the Board of Directors of the Legal Services Corporation to expand existing
services to provide assistance to victims of severe forms of trafficking in
persons within the United States, without regard to their immigration status.
Defines severe forms of trafficking as: (1) sex trafficking in which either a
commercial sex act or any act or event contributing to such an act is effected
or induced by fraud, force, coercion, or deception, or in which the person
induced to perform such act is under age 18; or (2) the recruitment, harboring,
provision, transportation, employment, transfer, receipt, purchase, sale, or
securing, by any means, of a person, through the use of force, coercion, fraud,
or deception, for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage,
or slavery or slavery-like practices.
Makes victims of severe forms of trafficking in the United States eligible,
without regard to immigration status, for any benefits otherwise available under
the Crime Victims Fund, including victim services, compensation, and assistance.
Authorizes the Attorney General to make grants to States, territories and
possessions of the United States, Indian tribes, local governments, and
nonprofit, nongovernmental victim service organizations to develop, expand, or
strengthen victim service programs for victims of trafficking.
Authorizes a victim of a violation of the anti-trafficking criminal
prohibitions of this Act to bring a civil action in U.S. district court.
Requires the Attorney General and the Secretary of State to promulgate
regulations for law enforcement personnel, immigration officials, and Department
of State officials to implement specified requirements for: (1) physical
protection, housing, medical care, food, and other assistance to victims of
severe forms of trafficking while in U.S. custody; (2) immunity of such victims
from penalties for unlawful acts owing to having been trafficked, including use
of false documents, entry into the country without documentation, or working
without documentation; (3) access to legal assistance, information about their
rights, and translation services; (4) continued presence in the United States
for the prosecution of those responsible for trafficking, with measures for
witness protection; and (5) training of State Department and Department of
Justice personnel in identifying such victims and providing them protection.
Urges that funds from asset forfeitures be first disbursed to satisfy any
judgments awarded victims of trafficking.
Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish a new "T"
nonimmigrant visa for victims of trafficking (and specified family members),
subject to certain requirements. Directs the Attorney General to: (1) refer such
aliens to nongovernmental organizations to educate them about their options and
resources while in the United States; and (2) grant them authorization to engage
in employment in the United States. Authorizes the Attorney General to adjust to
permanent residence the status of any such aliens who meet specified criteria.
(Sec. 8) Sets forth minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking for
a country of origin, transit, or destination for a significant number of
victims.
(Sec. 9) Authorizes the Secretary of State and AID to provide assistance to
foreign countries directly, or through nongovernmental, intergovernmental and
multilateral organizations, for programs and activities designed to meet such
minimum international standards for the elimination of trafficking.
(Sec. 10) Declares that it is U.S. policy not to provide nonhumanitarian
non-trade foreign assistance to countries which do not meet such minimum
standards.
Requires the Secretary of State to report annually to the appropriate
congressional committees a list of those countries, if any, which do not meet
such minimum standards. Prescribes a congressional procedure for denying them
nonhumanitarian non-trade foreign assistance.
(Sec. 11) Authorizes the President to exercise certain authorities under the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) in the case of any foreign
person listed publicly by the Secretary of State as: (1) playing a significant
role in a severe form of trafficking in persons, directly or indirectly in the
United States or any of its territories or possessions; (2) materially assisting
in or otherwise supporting activities of a significant foreign trafficker; or
(3) owning, controlling, directing, or acting for or on behalf of, a significant
foreign trafficker.
Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to exclude from admission into the
United States of persons who have been listed, or are known by the Attorney
General or a consular official, as having benefitted from illicit activities of
traffickers in persons.
(Sec. 12) Amends the Federal criminal code to prescribe penalties for: (1)
trafficking into involuntary servitude, peonage, or slavery-like conditions; (2)
sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion; and (3) unlawful
possession of documents in furtherance of trafficking, involuntary servitude,
peonage, or slavery-like conditions.
Includes among such penalties mandatory restitution of victim losses.
Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and, if appropriate, amend
the sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to persons convicted
of offenses involving the trafficking of persons, including component or related
crimes of peonage, involuntary servitude, slave trade offenses, and possession,
transfer or sale of false immigration documents in furtherance of trafficking.
(Sec. 13) Authorizes appropriations.