Religious Broadcasting
Summary:
The FCC has reserved a
small amount of the broadcast spectrum in most communities for
noncommercial educational radio and television stations. Stations operating on the
"reserved" spectrum are typically licensed to universities, school
boards, statewide educational networks, and nonprofit educational
organizations. The
"Noncommercial Broadcasting Freedom Expression Act of 2000," H.R.
4201, introduced by Rep. Charles Pickering (R-MS), expands
eligibility to hold a reserved license to virtually any nonprofit
organization or entity by allowing nonprofits to decide themselves
whether their broadcast material serves an educational,
instructional or cultural purpose. Thus, the bill would require
the FCC to award noncommercial educational licenses to nonprofits
without due regard to an organization's purpose. The cumulative effect of the
this bill would not only deprive the public of valid educational
programming, but elevate religious broadcasting to a level
non-compliant with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution.
Status:
The House passed the
bill by a vote of 264-159
on June 20, 2000 and it was sent to the Senate. On October 13, 2000, Senate
Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-MS) attempted to pass the bill under
Unanimous Consent, but Senator Conrad (D-ND) objected. Sen. Lott made passage of
this bill a top priority, but it was not part of the final
appropriations bill.
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