State Legislation to
Regulate or Restrict the Movement of Used Nuclear Fuel
September
1999
Bills:
Legislation introduced in several states in response to
anticipated shipments of used nuclear fuel.
Purpose:
to govern the transportation of used nuclear fuel to proposed
interim storage facilities in Nevada or Utah, or shipments of
foreign reactor fuel to ports in California
Effect: A
few of the bills would better prepare states to oversee used
fuel shipments and respond to accidents. However, many of the
bills create procedural roadblocks to make shipments
difficult, if not impossible. Common language used in the
"roadblock" bills suggests that opponents of interim storage
are organizing opposition at the state level.
Status:
- California—bill
to restrict the movement of used nuclear fuel and to create
and impose extra emergency preparedness requirements on
state safety agencies was passed by legislature, later
vetoed by governor in September 1998
- Georgia—bills to
impose extensive restrictions on the movement of used
nuclear fuel died in committee earlier this year
- Indiana—SB154, a
bill to regulate the movement of used nuclear fuel by
imposing specific highway transportation routes, as well as
shipping fees to fund local emergency preparedness programs,
was signed into law in May 1999
- Kansas— bill
defeated to regulate the movement of used nuclear fuel and
to impose fees to fund emergency preparedness programs
(similar to Indiana proposals) died in committee
- Michigan—bill
pending to regulate the movement of used nuclear fuel and
impose fees to fund an emergency preparedness plan (similar
to Indiana proposals)
- New
Hampshire—law effective Jan. 1, 1999, imposes permits,
restrictions and fees to limit the transportation of used
nuclear fuel
- Tennessee—two
bills to restrict transportation of used nuclear fuel died
in committee
- Utah—SB167 was
signed into law in March 1999 and places approximately 60
miles of dirt road in Tooele County under state jurisdiction
in order to prevent construction of a rail spur that would
serve a proposed interim storage facility for used nuclear
fuel.
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