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Copyright © 2000, Congressional Information Service, Inc.

1 CIS H 52148

TITLE: Solutions to Competitive Problems in the Oil Industry

CIS-NO: 2001-H521-48  
SOURCE: Committee on the Judiciary. House  
DOC-TYPE: Hearing Retrieve the full text of testimony  
DATE: Mar. 29, Apr. 7, June 28, 2000  
LENGTH: v+368 p. il.  
CONG-SESS: 106-2  
ITEM-NO: 1020-A; 1020-B  
SUDOC: Y4.J89/1:106/127  
CIS DOCUMENT ON DEMAND: 1-800-227-2477 (Full Text Reproductions)  
GPO-STOCK-NO: 552-070-26485-0.

SUMMARY:
Committee Serial No. 127. Hearings to examine petroleum industry competition problems and strategies to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil, in light of recent increases in retail gasoline prices resulting from OPEC actions which constrict supplies of crude oil.
 
Supplementary material (p. 295-368) includes submitted statements and correspondence.

CONTENT-NOTATION: Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues

DESCRIPTORS:  
    PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM INDUSTRY; ENERGY PRICES; ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES; RETAIL TRADE; WHOLESALE TRADE; FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS; ENERGY REGULATION; ENERGY SECURITY; COMPETITION; GASOLINE

01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 1     Congressional Testimony
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   MURKOWSKI, FRANK H. ((Sen, R-Alaska), p. 7-10)
   CAMPBELL, BEN NIGHTHORSE ((Sen, R-Colo), p. 10-14)
   GILMAN, BENJAMIN A. ((Rep, R-NY), p. 14-19)
   SANDERS, BERNARD ((Rep, I-Vt), p. 19-23)
   MARKEY, EDWARD J. ((Rep, D-Mass), p. 24-28)
   WEYGAND, ROBERT A. ((Rep, D-RI), p. 29-31)
 
STATEMENTS:
   Suggestions to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 2     Mar. 29, 2000 p. 32-51
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   PARKER, RICHARD G. (Director, Bureau of Competition, FTC)
   FISHER, MIKE (Attorney General, Pennsylvania)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Review of recent antitrust enforcement efforts involving the petroleum industry.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   PENNSYLVANIA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE; FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION; ANTITRUST LAW; LAW ENFORCEMENT
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 3     Mar. 29, 2000 p. 51-70
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   SPENCER, TODD (Executive Vice President, Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association)
   PIKRALLIDAS, SUSAN (Vice President, Public and Government Relations, AAA)
   CHRETIEN, LARRY (Executive Director, Boston Oil Consumers Alliance)
   LOVE, JAMES (Economist, Center for the Study of Responsive Law)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Adverse effects of recent increases in fuel prices; concerns about economic concentration in the petroleum industry.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION; ECONOMIC CONCENTRATION; FUEL
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 4     Apr. 7, 2000 p. 74-90
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   GEE, ROBERT W. (Assistant Secretary, Fossil Energy, DOE)
   BLUMENTHAL, RICHARD (Attorney General, Connecticut)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Overview of Administration policies to ensure availability of an affordable energy supply; views on policy actions needed to address gasoline price increases.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   CONNECTICUT ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE; DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 5     Apr. 7, 2000 p. 91-130, 321-342
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   PATMON, WILLIAM (Councilman, Cleveland, Ohio, City Council)
   LITTLEFIELD, ROY E. (Executive Vice President, Service Station Dealers of America and Allied Trades)
   COLUMBUS, R. TIMOTHY (attorney, representing Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers)
   ZIMMERMAN, EDWIN (attorney)
   JORDAN, JERRY (President, Jordan Energy; representing Independent Petroleum Association and National Stripper Well Association)
   SEGAL, SCOTT (attorney, representing Valero Energy Corp)
   LASHOF, DANIEL (Senior Scientist, Natural Resources Defense Council)
   CALLAGHAN, LISA (Policy Analyst, Northeast Advanced Vehicle Consortium)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Concerns about oil refiner zone pricing policies in which oil companies control the retail price of gasoline in local markets; explanation and reasons for use of zone pricing in the distribution of gasoline; strategies to address petroleum industry competition problems.
   Causes of gasoline price increases, with recommendations; views on U.S. dependence on foreign oil and appropriate policy response.
 
INSERTION:
   -- Maryland Attorney General's Office, "Antitrust -- Legality of "Zone Pricing' by Oil Companies Under the Gasoline Divorcement Law and the Robinson-Patman Act" legal opinion, Jan. 28, 1994 (p. 332-342).
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   SERVICE STATION DEALERS OF AMERICA AND ALLIED TRADES; ANTITRUST LAW
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 6     June 28, 2000 p. 137-156
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   THOMPSON, TOMMY G. (Governor, Wisconsin)
   RYAN, GEORGE H. (Governor, Illinois)
   COLLINS, MICHAEL A. (Rep, R-Ga)
   STABENOW, DEBBIE (Rep, D-Mich)
   HALL, TONY P. (Rep, D-Ohio)
   HOEKSTRA, PETER (Rep, R-Mich)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Concerns about the rising price of gasoline, with specifics on price increases in the Midwest; recommendations for policies to address concerns about energy price increases.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   WISCONSIN GOVERNOR'S OFFICE
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 7     June 28, 2000 p. 157-212
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   PARKER, RICHARD G. (Director, Bureau of Competition, FTC)
   PERCIASEPE, ROBERT W. (Assistant Administrator, Air and Radiation, EPA)
   KENDERDINE, MELANIE A. (Acting Director, Office of Policy, DOE)
   BARRETT, THOMAS M. (Rep, D-Wis)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Possible causes of rising gasoline prices, especially in the Midwest, with review of related policy response; assertions that costs associated with environmental regulations requiring production of reformulated gasoline (RFG) do not account for gasoline price increases in Chicago, Ill. and Milwaukee, Wis. areas.
   Overview of Administration policies to ensure that oil supply problems do not adversely impact energy security; explanation of policy challenges related to mitigation of energy use adverse environmental effects; perspectives on RFG program cost issues.
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION; CHICAGO, ILL.; MILWAUKEE, WIS.
 
 
01-H521-48 TESTIMONY NO: 8     June 28, 2000 p. 213-293
 
WITNESSES (and witness notations):
   CAVANEY, RED (President and CEO, American Petroleum Institute)
   SLAUGHTER, BOB (General Counsel, National Petrochemical & Refiners Association)
   VAUGHN, ERIC (President and CEO, Renewable Fuels Association)
   ICHORD, BILL (Vice President, D.C. Office, Unocal Corp)
   HAUTER, WENONAH (Director, Critical Mass Energy and Environmental Program, Public Citizen)
   SNOWDEN, JANE (Director, Madison, Wis. program, Meals on Wheels)
 
STATEMENTS AND DISCUSSION:
   Factors contributing to high gasoline prices, including prices in the Midwest; perspectives on petroleum industry competition; implications of reformulated gasoline program and other environmental regulations for energy prices; need for energy policies to encourage use of renewable alternative fuels (related graphs, p. 234-235).
   Recommendations for energy policies to protect consumers from high energy prices (related tables, p. 245-249); concerns about rising gasoline prices.
 
INSERTION:
   -- "First Quarter 2000: Corporate Scoreboard" corporate sales, profits, and returns, tables by industry, Business Week, May 15, 2000 (p. 254-270).
 
CONTENT NOTATION:
   Petroleum industry competition, US foreign oil dependence reduction strategies, and gas price increase issues
 
TESTIMONY DESCRIPTORS:
   AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE; CONSUMER PROTECTION; ENERGY CONSERVATION; STATISTICAL DATA: ENERGY; CORPORATIONS; STATISTICAL DATA: INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE; ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION; FUELS

LOAD-DATE: May 23, 2001




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