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Two Possible
Futures for the Internet by Dwight Patel on
11/19/99 of
Association of
Concerned Taxpayers Topic: Taxation,
Internet Access |
I These are exciting times for
the Internet industry. It is a growing field, just in its infancy
today. The Internet today may be where television was in the 1940s.
One in every three new jobs created is within the Internet, and the
other two are results of the Internet boom. The Internet is already
changing the way we live today by the growth of commerce and
education. Just think what tomorrow will bring! I for one will plan
my vacation and make the majority of my purchases online. My
nine-year-old nephews already use the Net to do research for
projects in school. They are able to learn about issues and
historical facts through multiple sources, not just what the teacher
says and what is in the textbook.
All of the
positives of the Internet can be crushed if politicians in
Washington and in many state governments have their way. They will
bring the growth of the Net to screeching halt and turn the Internet
into a place only the privileged few can afford. Here are a couple
of scenarios illustrating the possible futures of the Internet. We
will have to choose which scenario we want.
First Possible
Future
The first future for the
Internet is bright. In this future people around the world do
everything from sending e-mail to conducting multi-million dollar
business deals online. We see students in rural areas benefiting
from the Internet: kids in a village school in Africa learning about
space travel from a NASA scientist in America and kids in rural West
Virginia learning French from a French teacher in Paris,
France. In this bright Internet future,
the need for expensive business travel is reduced. The easy access
and high speed of the Net allows businessmen to organize web
conference calls for face-to-face meetings without leaving the
office. Millions of dollars in business travel expenses are saved.
Families spend more time together as the need for an hour-long
commute is eliminated because the Internet provides the ability to
work from home. Parents are there when the kids come home from
school, and the television as babysitter
disappears.
Entertainment is
revolutionized as the Internet allows us to view what we want, when
we want. As Vice President Al "Father of the Internet" Gore said, we
can watch "Gilligan's Island "on demand, but we can also see movie
and dramatic classics from Shakespeare to Charlie Chaplin, and we
can order up educational films and programs at the sweep of a mouse.
No more being held hostage by TV executives who put unfriendly
programming on the air during the family hour.
The ease of online commerce eliminates that pesky
telephone "hold." Instead of waiting for a ticket clerk, or
wondering if the travel agent has found the best fare, we can do it
all: plan the itinerary, buy the ticket, print out the e-ticket and
take it directly to the gate, where we get our boarding
pass.
Unburdened by heavy government
regulation and taxation, commerce on the Internet increases rapidly,
creating millions of jobs, both in the United States and worldwide.
People now buy everything from books and music to cars and homes on
the Internet. Senior citizens shop online for everything from
medicines to groceries. Manufacturing increases to meet the demand
and unemployment continues to fall.
An untrammeled Internet has international implications as
well, raising the standard of living in the Third World and
spreading crucial knowledge of the best health practices and
practical home economy.
Children in
the developed Western countries learn directly about other cultures
from those living in those cultures. Inner city school children are
exposed to fine arts from around the world. "Distance learning"
provides the best teachers to children everywhere as the best
suburban schools share teachers with other schools around the
country and around world. Children learn about communism from
victims of communism and about the Panama Canal from people living
on the banks of Gatun Lake.
Second Possible Future
After the three-year moratorium on Internet taxation
ends, the politicians begin to milk the cash cow they have been
eyeing so greedily. Big spenders rush new taxes for the Internet
into law. First they tax the Internet Service Providers (ISPs), who
simply pass the tax on to their subscribers in the form of higher
subscription prices. This increase is enough that middle to
lower-income households on fixed incomes, such as many senior
citizens, can no longer afford basic Internet
access.
Small business owners are the
next group affected, losing their commercial Internet connection
because of the higher costs. With their reduced Internet presence,
small businesses must rely on the old fashioned and less efficient
mail order and toll-free telephone numbers They do less business,
and must downsize to survive
One year
after the ISP tax has been introduced, many smaller, local ISPs are
filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The decreased
competition allows the fewer and larger ISPs to raise prices, but at
the same time the decreased Internet use cuts into the tax revenues
fueling government tax and spenders. They decide to raise the Net
tax once more. This double whammy begins to drive upper middle class
households off the Net and pushes medium size companies to cut back.
Unemployment is going up and the economy has had no significant
growth since the Internet Tax was introduced.
As the Internet shrinks from its flourishing heyday in
the 1990s to an all time low, businesses that were selling goods
worldwide are now selling only in local markets. Simply put, there
are fewer goods being sold. Manufacturing jobs are being cut. We are
now in a full blown recession. The government is subsidizing the few
ISPs that have survived and there is talk of government-provided
Internet services.
Dwight Patel serves on the Board of the Association of Concerned
Taxpayers and is the Senior Technology Analyst,
Association of
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