If Sen. Ernest
Hollings (D-S.C.) had his way, Christmas would cost millions of
Americans a lot more — or else they would get a lot less.
By most indications, e-commerce this year
will experience record Christmas sales.
- According to Jupiter Communications,
1999 holiday online sales are expected to reach $6 billion — $5
billion on products and $1 billion on travel. That's double the
$3.1 billion spent in November and December last year.
- A survey by Harris Interactive found
that online shoppers plan to spend $9.5 billion during the holiday
season.
Sen. Hollings
has introduced legislation that would spoil Christmas for many by
imposing a 5% sales tax on Internet sales. Under his
legislation:
- Americans would have to pay, if all
sales were taxed, between $300 million (Jupiter Communications)
and $475 million (Harris Interactive) more in taxes this holiday
season.
- Since many couldn't afford the
additional 5%, they would simply reduce the amount they purchased,
lowering total sales.
Sen. Hollings is not the only one interested in taxing the
Internet. A number of state and local elected officials, many "brick
and mortar" businesses and special interest groups also want to tax
Internet sales — at the same level as a state's excise tax.
State sales taxes range from a low of 3%
(Colorado) to a high of 7% (Rhode Island and Mississippi). Five
states have no state sales tax. In addition, many local communities
impose a local sales tax on top of the state's.
Moreover, a recent Ernst & Young
analysis by Robert J. Cline and Thomas S. Neubig of retailer
compliance costs for collecting the sales tax found that small
businesses had unacceptably high costs. Companies with high-volume
sales spend about 1% of the sales tax collected on compliance costs,
whereas small, in-state retailers can spend up to 7%.
Of course, these costs are generally
passed on to consumers as the cost of doing business. Thus, if state
sales taxes were collected, some online shoppers would be spending
even more — or else they would try to purchase the product or
service from a company that resided in a state with low or no sales
tax.
Fortunately, federal law has imposed a
moratorium on new Internet taxes, which means online shoppers are
safe from federal, state and local tax collectors this season.
However, if Internet tax proponents have their way, next Christmas
taxpayers will be "open season." |