Bill Summary & Status for the 106th Congress
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H.R.1875
Sponsor: Rep
Goodlatte, Bob (introduced 5/19/1999)
Related Bills: H.RES.295
Latest
Major Action: 11/19/1999 Referred to Senate committee
Title:
To amend title 28, United States Code, to allow the application of the
principles of Federal diversity jurisdiction to interstate class actions.
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Bill Details, Amendments,
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Summary
TITLE(S): (italics indicate a title for a
portion of a bill)
- SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED:
Interstate Class Action Jurisdiction Act
of 1999
- SHORT TITLE(S) AS REPORTED TO HOUSE:
Interstate Class Action
Jurisdiction Act of 1999
- SHORT TITLE(S) AS PASSED HOUSE:
Interstate Class Action Jurisdiction
Act of 1999
- OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED:
To amend title 28, United States Code,
to allow the application of the principles of Federal diversity jurisdiction
to interstate class actions.
STATUS: (color indicates Senate actions) (Floor
Actions/Congressional Record Page References)
- 5/19/1999:
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 7/21/1999:
- Committee Hearings Held.
- 7/27/1999:
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- 8/3/1999:
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- 8/3/1999:
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.
- 9/14/1999 6:52pm:
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 106-320.
- 9/14/1999 6:52pm:
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 190.
- 9/21/1999 7:43pm:
- Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 295
Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1875
with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as
ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without
instructions. Measure will be read by section. Bill is open to amendments. The
amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the
Judiciary now printed in the bill shall be considered as an original bill for
the purpose of amendment. The rule provides for the consideration of pro forma
amendments and those amendments preprinted in the Congressional Record.
- 9/23/1999 11:27am:
- Rule H.
Res. 295 passed House.
- 9/23/1999 11:37am:
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res.
295.
- 9/23/1999 11:37am:
- House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state
of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 295
and Rule XXIII.
- 9/23/1999 11:37am:
- The Speaker designated the Honorable James V. Hansen to act as Chairman of
the Committee.
- 9/23/1999 12:48pm:
- H.AMDT.482
Amendment (A001) offered by Mr. Nadler.
Amendment sought to exempt from
coverage of the bill any class action that is brought for harm caused by a
firearm or ammunition.
- 9/23/1999 1:04pm:
- H.AMDT.483
Amendment (A002) offered by Ms. Jackson-Lee (TX).
Amendment sought to
exempt from coverage of the bill any class action that is brought for harm
caused by a tobacco product.
- 9/23/1999 1:51pm:
- H.AMDT.484
Amendment (A003) offered by Mr. Watt (NC).
Amendment originally sought to
to allow a class action to be removed to a Federal court only after a State
court has certified the class. \ As amended by the Boucher substitute
amendment (A004), the above was replaced with language which allows named or
representative class members to remove to a Federal court prior to the State
order certifying the class.
- 9/23/1999 1:55pm:
- H.AMDT.485
Substitute (A004) offered by Mr. Boucher to the Watt (NC) amendment (A003).
See Watt (NC) amendment (A003) for description.
- 9/23/1999 1:57pm:
- H.AMDT.485 On
agreeing to the Boucher amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.
- 9/23/1999 1:58pm:
- H.AMDT.484 On
agreeing to the Watt (NC) amendment (A003) as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
- 9/23/1999 1:58pm:
- H.AMDT.486
Amendment (A005) offered by Mr. Frank (MA).
Amendment sought to allow a
State court to certify a class action after the Federal court to which the
case had been removed had failed to act.
- 9/23/1999 2:28pm:
- H.AMDT.487
Amendment (A006) offered by Ms. Waters.
Amendment sought to delay
implementation of the bill until the Judicial Conference of the United States
certifies that the number of vacancies of Federal judgeships is less that 3
percent.
- 9/23/1999 3:23pm:
- H.AMDT.482 On
agreeing to the Nadler amendment (A001) Failed by recorded vote: 152 - 277 (Roll
no. 439).
- 9/23/1999 3:31pm:
- H.AMDT.483 On
agreeing to the Jackson-Lee (TX) amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 162
- 266 (Roll
no. 440).
- 9/23/1999 3:37pm:
- H.AMDT.486 On
agreeing to the Frank (MA) amendment (A005) Failed by recorded vote: 202 - 225
(Roll
no. 441).
- 9/23/1999 3:46pm:
- H.AMDT.487 On
agreeing to the Waters amendment (A006) Failed by recorded vote: 185 - 241 (Roll
no. 442).
- 9/23/1999 3:46pm:
- The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the
Union to report H.R. 1875.
- 9/23/1999 3:47pm:
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- 9/23/1999 3:47pm:
- The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to
by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
- 9/23/1999 4:04pm:
- On passage Passed by recorded vote: 222 - 207 (Roll
no. 443).
- 9/23/1999 4:04pm:
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- 9/24/1999:
- Received in the Senate.
- 11/19/1999:
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
COMMITTEE(S):
RELATED BILL DETAILS: (additional
related bills may be indentified in Status)
Bill: |
Relationship: |
H.RES.295 |
Rule related to H.R.1875 in House |
AMENDMENT(S):
1. H.AMDT.482 to
H.R.1875
Amendment sought to exempt from coverage of the bill any class action that is
brought for harm caused by a firearm or ammunition.
Sponsor: Rep
Nadler, Jerrold - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House amendment
not agreed to
2. H.AMDT.483 to
H.R.1875
Amendment sought to exempt from coverage of the bill any class action that is
brought for harm caused by a tobacco product.
Sponsor: Rep
Jackson-Lee, Sheila - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House
amendment not agreed to
3. H.AMDT.484 to
H.R.1875
Amendment originally sought to to allow a class action to be removed to a
Federal court only after a State court has certified the class. \ As amended
by the Boucher substitute amendment (A004), the above was replaced with
language which allows named or representative class members to remove to a
Federal court prior to the State order certifying the class.
Sponsor: Rep
Watt, Melvin L. - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House amendment
agreed to
4. H.AMDT.485 to
H.R.1875
See Watt (NC) amendment (A003) for description.
Sponsor: Rep
Boucher, Rick - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House amendment
agreed to
5. H.AMDT.486 to
H.R.1875
Amendment sought to allow a State court to certify a class action after the
Federal court to which the case had been removed had failed to act.
Sponsor: Rep
Frank, Barney - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House amendment not
agreed to
6. H.AMDT.487 to
H.R.1875
Amendment sought to delay implementation of the bill until the Judicial
Conference of the United States certifies that the number of vacancies of
Federal judgeships is less that 3 percent.
Sponsor: Rep
Waters, Maxine - Latest Major Action: 9/23/1999 House amendment not
agreed to
COSPONSORS(37), ALPHABETICAL [followed by Cosponsors
withdrawn]: (Sort: by date)
Rep
Armey, Richard K. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Bachus, Spencer - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
Barr, Bob - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Bartlett, Roscoe G. - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
Biggert, Judy - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
Bliley, Tom - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Bono, Mary - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Boucher, Rick - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Bryant, Ed - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Canady, Charles T. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Cannon, Chris - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Chabot, Steve - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Cox, Christopher - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Cramer, Robert E. (Bud) Jr. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Davis, Thomas M. - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
DeLay, Tom - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Dreier, David - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Gallegly, Elton - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Gekas, George W. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Goode, Virgil H., Jr. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Goss, Porter J. - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
Holden, Tim - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Hutchinson, Asa - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Hyde, Henry J. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
John, Christopher - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Johnson, Nancy L. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Linder, John - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
McCollum, Bill - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Miller, Gary - 7/16/1999 |
Rep
Moran, James P. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Oxley, Michael G. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Rogan, James E. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Sensenbrenner, James, Jr. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Smith, Lamar - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Stenholm, Charles W. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Sununu, John E. - 5/19/1999 |
Rep
Upton, Fred - 5/19/1999 |
SUMMARY AS OF:
9/23/1999--Passed House,
amended. (There are 2 other
summaries)
Interstate Class Action Jurisdiction Act of 1999 - Grants the district courts
original jurisdiction of any civil action which is brought as a class action in
which any member of a proposed plaintiff class is: (1) a citizen of a State
different from any defendant; (2) a foreign state and any defendant is a citizen
of a State; or (3) a citizen of a State and any defendant is a citizen or
subject of a foreign state.
Prohibits the district courts from exercising jurisdiction over: (1) a civil
action if the action is an intrastate case, a limited scope case, or a State
action case; (2) any claim concerning a covered security; and (3) any class
action solely involving a claim that relates to the internal affairs or
governance of a corporation or other form of business enterprise that arises
under or by virtue of the laws of the State in which such enterprise is
incorporated or organized, or the rights, duties, and obligations relating to or
created by or pursuant to any security.
Provides that, for purposes of a determination of diversity of citizenship, a
member of a proposed class shall be deemed to be a citizen of a State different
from a defendant corporation only if that member is a citizen of a State
different from all States of which the defendant corporation is deemed a
citizen.
(Sec. 4) Allows a class action to be removed to a U.S. district court, but
without regard to whether any defendant is a citizen of the State in which the
action is brought, except that such action may be removed by: (1) any defendant
without the consent of all defendants; or (2) any plaintiff class member who is
not a named or representative class member of the action for which removal is
sought, without the consent of all members of such class. Specifies that this
section shall apply to any class action before or after the entry of any order
certifying a class, except that a plaintiff class member who is not a named or
representative class member of the action may not seek removal of the action
before an order certifying a class of which the plaintiff is a class member has
been entered.
Makes provisions relating to a defendant removing a case applicable to a
plaintiff removing a case under this section. Specifies that the requirement
relating to the 30-day filing period shall be met if a plaintiff class member
who is not a named or representative class member of the action for which
removal is sought files notice of removal no later than 30 days after receipt by
such class member of the initial written notice of the class action provided at
the court's direction. Makes this section inapplicable to any: (1) claim
concerning a covered security; and (2) class action solely involving a claim
that relates to the internal affairs or governance of a corporation or other
form of business enterprise that arises under or by virtue of the laws of the
State in which it is incorporated or organized, or the rights, duties, and
obligations relating to or created by or pursuant to any security.
Provides that if the case stated by the initial pleading is not removable, a
notice of removal may be filed within 30 days after receipt by the defendant of
a copy of an amended paper from which it may first be ascertained (current law)
by exercising due diligence that the case is one which is or has become
removable, with an exception.
Requires the court to dismiss the action if, after removal, it determines
that no aspect of an action that is subject to its jurisdiction solely under
this Act may be maintained as a class action under rule 23 of the Federal Rules
of Civil Procedure. Permits an action so dismissed to be amended and filed again
in a State court, but allows any such re-filed action to be removed again if it
is an action of which the U.S. district courts have original jurisdiction.
Specifies that in any action dismissed pursuant to this section that is re-filed
by any of the named plaintiffs therein in the same State court venue in which
the dismissed action was originally filed, the period of limitations on all
reasserted claims shall be deemed tolled for the period during which the
dismissed class action was pending. Deems the limitations periods on any claims
that were asserted in a class action dismissed pursuant to this section that are
subsequently asserted in an individual action to be tolled for the period during
which the dismissed class action was pending.
Directs the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study of
the impact of this Act on the workload of the Federal courts and report to
Congress.