Dear Senator:
I write to respectfully request your support
for S. 353, the Interstate Class Action Fairness
Act of 1999, which was introduced by Senators
Grassley and Kohl. The Administrative Oversight
and the Courts Subcommittee will be holding a
hearing on this important bill on May 4, 1999.
My company strongly supports S. 353, which
would amend the diversity and removal statutes to
allow interstate class action suits to be heard in
federal court. Under current law, many interstate
class action lawsuits are unable to be heard in
federal court because they do not meet the strict
requirements of 28 U.S.C. §1332, which requires
complete diversity between all plaintiffs and
defendants, and that each plaintiff's claim must
be worth at least $75,000 for a class action.
These statutory requirements do not make sense
in the context of class actions that often involve
parties from many states with small individual,
but large aggregate claims. Many class action
cases involving parties from different states
become trapped in state court despite the strong
interstate character of the suits. This results in
a reverse federalism in which state courts decide
out-of-state residents claims against out-of-state
companies under other states' laws. This is
contrary to the intent of the Framers of the
Constitution who created diversity jurisdiction to
protect parties from "hometowning" in state
courts. The class action device was created nearly
200 years after diversity jurisdiction and the
Framers never envisioned this type of mass action
being heard in state court.
This statutory incoherence is magnified by the
significant abuses of the class action device,
particularly in state courts. There has been an
explosion in state court class action suits in the
last five years. Many state courts apply lax class
certification standards so that their courts
become magnets for meritless class action suits,
intended only to coerce settlements from corporate
defendants. Plaintiffs' attorneys game the system
to keep even the largest of cases in handpicked
state courts. Many [insert state name] companies
are harmed by this because of the huge risks of
litigating even the most frivolous suits.
S. 353 would address these problems without
changing the class action device or changing any
plaintiff's substantive rights. The bill would
allow for removal in cases where there is minimal
diversity and an aggregate amount in controversy
of more than $1 million. This would ensure that
interstate class action suits are heard in federal
court as the Framers intended. It would also
increase the efficiency of our courts by allowing
for the consolidation overlapping and competing
suits in one court.
The class action device is a very important
part of our legal system that needs to be
strengthened to address the growing abuse
problems. This legislation would protect the
rights of [insert state name] companies and
plaintiff class members, while not affecting any
plaintiff's right to bring a lawsuit.
I understand that the Senate will be facing
many important issues this year and hope that you
will support this important legislation. This
legislation is a top priority for our company and
I will insure that our employees are apprised of
your position on this issue. I deeply appreciate
your consideration and thank you on behalf of our
[insert number] employees in [insert state
name].
Sincerely, |