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H.R.1167
Tribal Self-Governance Amendments of 1999 (Engrossed as Agreed to or
Passed by House)
`SEC. 509. CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
`(a) IN GENERAL- Indian tribes participating in tribal self-governance may
carry out construction projects under this title if they elect to assume all
Federal responsibilities under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969,
the Historic Preservation Act, and related provisions of law that would apply
if the Secretary were to undertake a construction project, by adopting a
resolution (1) designating a certifying officer to represent the Indian tribe
and to assume the status of a responsible Federal official under such laws,
and (2) accepting the jurisdiction of the Federal court for the purpose of
enforcement of the responsibilities of the responsible Federal official under
such environmental laws.
`(b) NEGOTIATIONS- Construction project proposals shall be negotiated
pursuant to the statutory process in section 105(m) and resulting construction
project agreements shall be incorporated into funding agreements as
addenda.
`(c) CODES AND STANDARDS- The Indian tribe and the Secretary shall agree
upon and specify appropriate buildings codes and architectural/engineering
standards (including health and safety) which shall be in conformity with
nationally recognized standards for comparable projects.
`(d) RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMPLETION- The Indian tribe shall assume
responsibility for the successful completion of the construction project in
accordance with the negotiated construction project agreement.
`(e) FUNDING- Funding for construction projects carried out under this
title shall be included in funding agreements as annual advance payments, with
semiannual payments at the option of the Indian tribe. Annual advance and
semiannual payment amounts shall be determined based on mutually agreeable
project schedules reflecting work to be accomplished within the advance
payment period, work accomplished and funds expended in previous payment
periods, and the total prior payments. The Secretary shall include associated
project contingency funds with each advance payment installment. The Indian
tribe shall be responsible for the management of the contingency funds
included in funding agreements.
`(f) APPROVAL- The Secretary shall have at least one opportunity to
approve project planning and design documents prepared by the Indian tribe in
advance of construction of the facilities specified in the scope of work for
each negotiated construction project agreement or amendment thereof which
results in a significant change in the original scope of work. The Indian
tribe shall provide the Secretary with project progress and financial reports
not less than semiannually. The Secretary may conduct on-site project
oversight visits semiannually or on an alternate schedule agreed to by the
Secretary and the Indian tribe.
`(g) WAGES- All laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and
subcontractors in the construction, alteration, or repair, including painting
or decorating of building or other facilities in connection with construction
projects undertaken by self-governance Indian tribes under this Act, shall be
paid wages at not less than those prevailing wages on similar construction in
the locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the
Davis -Bacon Act of March 3, 1931 (46 Stat.
1494). With respect to construction, alteration, or repair work to which the
Act of March 3, 1921, is applicable under the terms of this section, the
Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in
Reorganization Plan Numbered 14, of 1950, and section 2 of the Act of June 13,
1934 (48 Stat. 948).
`(h) APPLICATION OF OTHER LAWS- Unless otherwise agreed to by the Indian
tribe, no provision of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act, the
Federal Acquisition Regulations issued pursuant thereto, or any other law or
regulation pertaining to Federal procurement (including Executive orders)
shall apply to any construction project conducted under this title.
`SEC. 510. FEDERAL PROCUREMENT LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
`Notwithstanding any other provision of law, unless expressly agreed to by
the participating Indian tribe, the compacts and funding agreements entered
into under this title shall not be subject to Federal contracting or
cooperative agreement laws and regulations (including Executive orders and the
regulations relating to procurement issued by the Secretary), except to the
extent that such laws expressly apply to Indian tribes.
`SEC. 511. CIVIL ACTIONS.
`(a) CONTRACT DEFINED- For the purposes of section 110, the term
`contract' shall include compacts and funding agreements entered into under
this title.
`(b) APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN LAWS- Section 2103 of the Revised Statutes
of the United States Code (25 U.S.C. 81) and section 16 of the Act of June 18,
1934 (25 U.S.C. 476), shall not apply to attorney and other professional
contracts entered into by Indian tribes participating in self-governance under
this title.
`(c) REFERENCES- All references in the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.) to section 1 of the Act of
June 26, 1936 (25 U.S.C. 81) are hereby deemed to include section 1 of the Act
of July 3, 1952 (25 U.S.C. 82a).
`SEC. 512. FACILITATION.
`(a) SECRETARIAL INTERPRETATION- Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Secretary shall interpret all Federal laws, Executive orders and regulations
in a manner that will facilitate--
`(1) the inclusion of programs, services, functions, and activities (or
portions thereof) and funds associated therewith, in the agreements entered
into under this section;
`(2) the implementation of compacts and funding agreements entered into
under this title; and
`(3) the achievement of tribal health goals and objectives.
`(1) An Indian tribe may submit a written request to waive application
of a regulation promulgated under this Act for a compact or funding
agreement entered into with the Indian Health Service under this title, to
the Secretary identifying the applicable Federal regulation under this Act
sought to be waived and the basis for the request.
`(2) Not later than 90 days after receipt by the Secretary of a written
request by an Indian tribe to waive application of a regulation under this
Act for a compact or funding agreement entered into under this title, the
Secretary shall either approve or deny the requested waiver in writing. A
denial may be made only upon a specific finding by the Secretary that
identified language in the regulation may not be waived because such waiver
is prohibited by Federal law. A failure to approve or deny a waiver request
not later than 90 days after receipt shall be deemed an approval of such
request. The Secretary's decision shall be final for the Department.
`(c) ACCESS TO FEDERAL PROPERTY- In connection with any compact or funding
agreement executed pursuant to this title or an agreement negotiated under the
Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project established under title III, as
in effect before the enactment of the Tribal Self-Governance Amendments of
1999, upon the request of an Indian tribe, the Secretary--
`(1) shall permit an Indian tribe to use existing school buildings,
hospitals, and other facilities and all equipment therein or appertaining
thereto and other personal property owned by the Government within the
Secretary's jurisdiction under such terms and conditions as may be agreed
upon by the Secretary and the tribe for their use and maintenance;
`(2) may donate to an Indian tribe title to any personal or real
property found to be excess to the needs of any agency of the Department, or
the General Services Administration, except that--
`(A) subject to the provisions of subparagraph (B), title to property
and equipment furnished by the Federal Government for use in the
performance of the compact or funding agreement or purchased with funds
under any compact or funding agreement shall, unless otherwise requested
by the Indian tribe, vest in the appropriate Indian tribe;
`(B) if property described in subparagraph (A) has a value in excess
of $5,000 at the time of retrocession, withdrawal, or reassumption, at the
option of the Secretary upon the retrocession, withdrawal, or
reassumption, title to such property and equipment shall revert to the
Department of Health and Human Services; and
`(C) all property referred to in subparagraph (A) shall remain
eligible for replacement, maintenance, and improvement on the same basis
as if title to such property were vested in the United States;
and
`(3) shall acquire excess or surplus Government personal or real
property for donation to an Indian tribe if the Secretary determines the
property is appropriate for use by the Indian tribe for any purpose for
which a compact or funding agreement is authorized under this title.
`(d) MATCHING OR COST-PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENT- All funds provided under
compacts, funding agreements, or grants made pursuant to this Act, shall be
treated as non-Federal funds for purposes of
meeting matching or cost participation requirements under any other Federal
or non-Federal program.
`(e) STATE FACILITATION- States are hereby authorized and encouraged to
enact legislation, and to enter into agreements with Indian tribes to
facilitate and supplement the initiatives, programs, and policies authorized
by this title and other Federal laws benefiting Indians and Indian tribes.
`(f) RULES OF CONSTRUCTION- Each provision of this title and each
provision of a compact or funding agreement shall be liberally construed for
the benefit of the Indian tribe participating in self-governance and any
ambiguity shall be resolved in favor of the Indian tribe.
`SEC. 513. BUDGET REQUEST.
`(a) IN GENERAL- The President shall identify in the annual budget request
submitted to the Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,
all funds necessary to fully fund all funding agreements authorized under this
title, including funds specifically identified to fund tribal base budgets.
All funds so appropriated shall be apportioned to the Indian Health Service.
Such funds shall be provided to the Office of Tribal Self-Governance which
shall be responsible for distribution of all funds provided under section 505.
Nothing in this provision shall be construed to authorize the Indian Health
Service to reduce the amount of funds that a self-governance tribe is
otherwise entitled to receive under its funding agreement or other applicable
law, whether or not such funds are made available to the Office of Tribal
Self-Governance under this section.
`(b) PRESENT FUNDING; SHORTFALLS- In such budget request, the President
shall identify the level of need presently funded and any shortfall in funding
(including direct program and contract support costs) for each Indian tribe,
either directly by the Secretary, under self-determination contracts, or under
compacts and funding agreements authorized under this title.
`SEC. 514. REPORTS.
`(a) ANNUAL REPORT- Not later than January 1 of each year after the date
of the enactment of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Indian Affairs
of the Senate a written report regarding the administration of this title.
Such report shall include a detailed analysis of the level of need being
presently funded or unfunded for each Indian tribe, either directly by the
Secretary, under self-determination contracts under title I, or under compacts
and funding agreements authorized under this Act. In compiling reports
pursuant to this section, the Secretary may not impose any reporting
requirements on participating Indian tribes or tribal organizations, not
otherwise provided in this Act.
`(b) CONTENTS- The report shall be compiled from information contained in
funding agreements, annual audit reports, and Secretarial data regarding the
disposition of Federal funds and shall--
`(1) identify the relative costs and benefits of self-governance;
`(2) identify, with particularity, all funds that are specifically or
functionally related to the provision by the Secretary of services and
benefits to self-governance Indian tribes and their members;
`(3) identify the funds transferred to each self-governance Indian tribe
and the corresponding reduction in the Federal bureaucracy;
`(4) identify the funding formula for individual tribal shares of all
headquarters funds, together with the comments of affected Indian tribes or
tribal organizations, developed under subsection (c);
`(5) identify amounts expended in the preceding fiscal year to carry out
inherent Federal functions, including an identification of those functions
by type and location;
`(6) contain a description of the method or methods (or any revisions
thereof) used to determine the individual tribal share of funds controlled
by all components of the Indian Health Service (including funds assessed by
any other Federal agency) for inclusion in self-governance compacts or
funding agreements;
`(7) prior to being submitted to Congress, be distributed to the Indian
tribes for comment, such comment period to be for no less than 30 days;
and
`(8) include the separate views and comments of the Indian tribes or
tribal organizations.
`(c) REPORT ON FUND DISTRIBUTION METHOD- Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this title, the Secretary shall, after consultation
with Indian tribes, submit a written report to the Committee on Resources of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate
which describes the method or methods used to determine the individual tribal
share of funds controlled by all components of the Indian Health Service
(including funds assessed by any other Federal agency) for inclusion in
self-governance compacts or funding agreements.
`SEC. 515. DISCLAIMERS.
`(a) NO FUNDING REDUCTION- Nothing in this title shall be construed to
limit or reduce in any way the funding for any program, project, or activity
serving an
Indian tribe under this or other applicable Federal law. Any Indian tribe
that alleges that a compact or funding agreement is in violation of this section
may apply the provisions of section 110.
`(b) FEDERAL TRUST AND TREATY RESPONSIBILITIES- Nothing in this Act shall
be construed to diminish in any way the trust responsibility of the United
States to Indian tribes and individual Indians that exists under treaties,
Executive orders, or other laws and court decisions.
`(c) TRIBAL EMPLOYMENT- For purposes of section 2(2) of the Act of July 5,
1935 (49 Stat. 450, chapter 372) (commonly known as the National Labor
Relations Act), an Indian tribe carrying out a self-determination contract,
compact, annual funding agreement, grant, or cooperative agreement under this
Act shall not be considered an employer.
`(d) OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES- The Indian Health Service under
this Act shall neither bill nor charge those Indians who may have the economic
means to pay for services, nor require any Indian tribe to do so.
`SEC. 516. APPLICATION OF OTHER SECTIONS OF THE ACT.
`(a) MANDATORY APPLICATION- All provisions of sections 5(b), 6, 7, 102(c)
and (d), 104, 105(k) and (l), 106(a) through (k), and 111 of this Act and
section 314 of Public Law 101-512 (coverage under the Federal Tort Claims
Act), to the extent not in conflict with this title, shall apply to compacts
and funding agreements authorized by this title.
`(b) DISCRETIONARY APPLICATION- At the request of a participating Indian
tribe, any other provision of title I, to the extent such provision is not in
conflict with this title, shall be made a part of a funding agreement or
compact entered into under this title. The Secretary is obligated to include
such provision at the option of the participating Indian tribe or tribes. If
such provision is incorporated it shall have the same force and effect as if
it were set out in full in this title. In the event an Indian tribe requests
such incorporation at the negotiation stage of a compact or funding agreement,
such incorporation shall be deemed effective immediately and shall control the
negotiation and resulting compact and funding agreement.
`SEC. 517. REGULATIONS.
`(1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
title, the Secretary shall initiate procedures under subchapter III of
chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, to negotiate and promulgate such
regulations as are necessary to carry out this title.
`(2) Proposed regulations to implement this title shall be published in
the Federal Register by the Secretary no later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this title.
`(3) The authority to promulgate regulations under this title shall
expire 21 months after the date of the enactment of this title.
`(b) COMMITTEE- A negotiated rulemaking committee established pursuant to
section 565 of title 5, United States Code, to carry out this section shall
have as its members only Federal and tribal government representatives, a
majority of whom shall be nominated by and be representatives of Indian tribes
with funding agreements under this Act, and the Committee shall confer with,
and accommodate participation by, representatives of Indian tribes,
inter-tribal consortia, tribal organizations, and individual tribal
members.
`(c) ADAPTATION OF PROCEDURES- The Secretary shall adapt the negotiated
rulemaking procedures to the unique context of self-governance and the
government-to-government relationship between the United States and Indian
tribes.
`(d) EFFECT- The lack of promulgated regulations shall not limit the
effect of this title.
`(e) EFFECT OF CIRCULARS, POLICIES, MANUALS, GUIDANCES, AND RULES- Unless
expressly agreed to by the participating Indian tribe in the compact or
funding agreement, the participating Indian tribe shall not be subject to any
agency circular, policy, manual, guidance, or rule adopted by the Indian
Health Service, except for the eligibility provisions of section 105(g).
`SEC. 518. APPEALS.
`In any appeal (including civil actions) involving decisions made by the
Secretary under this title, the Secretary shall have the burden of proof of
demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence--
`(1) the validity of the grounds for the decision made; and
`(2) the decision is fully consistent with provisions and policies of
this title.
`SEC. 519. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
`There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to
carry out this title.
`TITLE VI--TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNANCE--DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES
`SEC. 601. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FEASIBILITY.
`(a) STUDY- The Secretary shall conduct a study to determine the
feasibility a Tribal Self-Governance Demonstration Project for appropriate
programs, services, functions, and activities (or portions thereof) of the
agency.
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