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S.1511
21st Century School Modernization Act (Introduced in
Senate)
SEC. 201. STATE INFRASTRUCTURE BANK PILOT PROGRAM.
(1) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS- Subject to the provisions of this section,
the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of
Education, may enter into cooperative agreements with States for the
establishment of State infrastructure banks and multistate infrastructure
banks for making loans to local educational agencies for building or
repairing elementary schools or secondary schools which provide free public
education and to public libraries for building or repairing library
facilities.
(2) INTERSTATE COMPACTS- Congress consents to 2 or more of the States
that have entered into a cooperative agreement under paragraph (1) with the
Secretary of the Treasury for the establishment of a multistate
infrastructure bank to enter into an interstate compact establishing such
bank in accordance with this section.
(b) FUNDING- The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of Education, shall make grants to State infrastructure banks and
multistate infrastructure banks in a State that has entered into a cooperative
agreement under subsection (a)(1) to provide initial capital for loans
provided under this section to local educational agencies and public
libraries. Each bank shall apply repayments of principal and interest on loans
to the
making of additional loans. The Secretary shall take final action on an
application for a grant under this subsection within 90 days of the date of the
submittal of such application.
(c) INFRASTRUCTURE BANK REQUIREMENTS- In order to establish an
infrastructure bank under this section, each State establishing the bank
shall--
(1) contribute, at a minimum, to the accounts of the bank from
non-Federal sources an amount equal to 100 percent of the amount of each
capitalization grant made to the State and contributed to the bank under
subsection (b);
(2) identify an operating entity of the State as recipient of the grant
if the entity has the capacity to manage loan funds and issue debt
instruments of the State for purposes of leveraging the funds;
(3) allow such funds to be used as reserve for debt issued by the State
so long as proceeds are deposited in the fund for loan purposes;
(4) ensure that investment income generated by funds contributed to an
account of the bank will be--
(A) credited to the account;
(B) available for use in providing loans to projects eligible for
assistance from the account; and
(C) invested in United States Treasury securities, bank deposits, or
such other financing instruments as the Secretary may approve to earn
interest to enhance the leveraging of projects assisted by the
bank;
(5) ensure that any loan from the bank will bear interest at or below
the lowest interest rates being offered for bonds the income from which is
exempt from Federal taxation, as determined by the State, to make the
project that is the subject of the loan feasible;
(6) ensure that repayment of any loan from the bank will commence not
later than 1 year after the project has been completed;
(7) ensure that the term for repaying any loan will not exceed 30 years
after the date of the first payment on the loan under paragraph (6);
and
(8) require the bank to make an annual report to the Secretary on its
status and make such other reports as the Secretary may require by
guidelines.
(d) FORMS OF ASSISTANCE FROM INFRASTRUCTURE BANKS-
(1) IN GENERAL- An infrastructure bank established under this section
may make loans to a local educational agency or a public library in an
amount equal to all or part of the cost of carrying out a project eligible
for assistance under this section.
(2) APPLICATIONS FOR LOANS- An application to an infrastructure bank by
a local educational agency or a public library for a loan shall
include--
(A) in the case of a renovation project, a description of each
architectural, civil, structural, mechanical, or electrical deficiency to
be corrected with funds under a loan and the priorities to be
applied;
(B) a description of the criteria used by the applicant to determine
the type of corrective action necessary for the renovation of a
facility;
(C) a description of improvements to be made and a cost estimate for
the improvements;
(D) a description of how work undertaken with the loan will promote
energy conservation; and
(E) such other information as the infrastructure bank may
require.
An infrastructure bank shall take final action on a completed
application submitted to it within 90 days after the date of its
submittal.
(3) CRITERIA FOR LOANS- In considering applications for a loan, an
infrastructure bank shall take into account--
(A) the extent to which the local educational agency or public library
involved lacks the fiscal capacity, including the ability to raise funds
through the full use of such agency's bonding capacity or otherwise, to
undertake the project for which the loan would be used without the
loan;
(B) in the case of a local educational agency, the threat that the
condition of the physical plant in the project poses to the safety and
well-being of students;
(C) the demonstrated need for the construction, reconstruction, or
renovation based on the condition of the facility in the project;
and
(D) the age of such facility.
(1) IN GENERAL- A project is eligible for a loan from an infrastructure
bank if it is a project that consists of--
(A) the construction of new elementary schools or secondary schools to
meet the needs imposed by enrollment growth;
(B) the repair or upgrading of classrooms or structures related to
academic learning, including the repair of leaking roofs, crumbling walls,
inadequate plumbing, poor ventilation equipment, and inadequate heating or
light equipment;
(C) an activity to increase physical safety at the educational
facility involved;
(D) an activity to enhance the educational facility involved to
provide access for students, teachers, and other individuals with
disabilities;
(E) an activity to address environmental hazards at the educational
facility involved, such as poor ventilation, indoor air quality, or
lighting;
(F) the provision of basic infrastructure that facilitates educational
technology, such as communications outlets, electrical systems, power
outlets, or a communication closet;
(G) work that will bring an educational facility into conformity with
the requirements of--
(i) environmental protection or health and safety programs mandated
by Federal, State, or local law if such requirements were not in effect
when the facility was initially constructed; and
(ii) hazardous waste disposal, treatment, and storage requirements
mandated by the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) or
similar State laws;
(H) work that will enable efficient use of available energy resources,
especially coal, solar power, and other renewable energy
resources;
(I) work to detect, remove, or otherwise contain asbestos hazards in
educational facilities; or
(J) work to construct new public library facilities or repair or
upgrade existing public library facilities.
(2) DAVIS -BACON - The wage requirements of the
Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis -Bacon Act); as amended (40 U.S.C.
276a-276a-5) shall apply with respect to individuals employed on the
projects described in paragraph (1).
(f) SUPPLEMENTATION- Any loan made by an infrastructure bank shall be used
to supplement and not supplant other Federal, State, and local funds available
for building or repairing elementary schools or secondary schools.
(g) LIMITATION ON REPAYMENTS- Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the repayment of a loan from an infrastructure bank under this section may not
be credited toward the non-Federal share of the cost of any project.
(h) SECRETARIAL REQUIREMENTS- In administering this section, the Secretary
of the Treasury shall specify procedures and guidelines for establishing,
operating, and providing assistance from an infrastructure bank.
(i) UNITED STATES NOT OBLIGATED- The contribution of Federal funds into an
infrastructure bank established under this section shall not be construed as a
commitment, guarantee, or obligation on the part of the United States to any
third party, nor shall any third party have any right against the United
States for payment solely by virtue of the contribution. Any security or debt
financing instrument issued by the infrastructure bank shall expressly state
that the security or instrument does not constitute a commitment, guarantee,
or obligation of the United States.
(j) MANAGEMENT OF FEDERAL FUNDS- Sections 3335 and 6503 of title 31,
United States Code, shall not apply to funds contributed under this
section.
(k) PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION- For each of fiscal years 2000 through 2004, a
State may expend not to exceed 2 percent of the Federal funds contributed to
an infrastructure bank established by the State under this section to pay the
reasonable costs of administering the bank.
(l) SECRETARIAL REVIEW- The Secretary of the Treasury shall review the
financial condition of each infrastructure bank established under this section
and transmit to Congress a report on the results of such review not later than
90 days after the completion of the review.
(m) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS- For grants to States for the initial
capitalization of infrastructure banks there are authorized to be appropriated
$250,000,000 for fiscal year 2000 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal
years.
TITLE III--SCHOOLS AS CENTERS OF THE COMMUNITY
SEC. 301. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Communities across the Nation need to build and modernize thousands
of public elementary schools and secondary schools in the coming decade in
ways that reflect new approaches to teaching and learning, and in ways that
reflect the fact that learning is a lifelong process for persons of all
ages. These schools can make an enduring difference for these communities by
affecting not just students but entire neighborhoods for generations.
(2) The National Symposium on School Design has recommended that local
educational agencies hold community dialogues that discuss the planning and
design of their new school buildings. Community partnerships of parents,
educators, architects, urban planners, students, and other interested
parties can assist local educational agencies to design new schools that
better meet the needs of their communities now and in the future.
(3) Establishing such community partnerships for the purpose of
broadening public participation in the planning and design of schools
encourages broader community involvement in the schools, generates
creativity in the planning process, and promotes savings, cost-sharing, and
the most effective use of the school building by the entire community. Such
partnerships can help create schools that are centers of teaching and
learning for the entire community.
SEC. 302. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to assist local educational agencies and
their communities to increase the involvement of parents, teachers, students,
and community groups in the planning and design of new and renovated public
elementary school and secondary school buildings that--
(1) enhance teaching and learning, and accommodate the needs of all
learners;
(2) serve as a center of the community;
(3) promote health, safety, and security;
(4) effectively use all available resources; and
(5) are flexible and can accommodate changing community needs.
SEC. 303. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.
(1) IN GENERAL- From funds appropriated under section 306, the Secretary
shall award grants to local educational agencies participating in eligible
consortia to enable the eligible consortia to support the planning and
design of--
(A) new elementary school or secondary school buildings; or
(B) the renovation of existing elementary school or secondary school
buildings.
(2) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE CONSORTIUM- In this title the term `eligible
consortium' means a consortium that--
(A) shall include at least 1 local educational agency; and
(B) may include such organizations and individuals as a State
educational agency, a community-based organization, a local government, a
business or industry, an architect, a parent, teacher, or senior citizen
group, a library, or a museum.
(1) DURATION- Grants under this title shall be awarded for not more than
1 year.
(2) LIMITATION- Not more than 1 grant provided under this title may be
used to plan or design the same school.
(3) MATCHING- A grant under this title shall not be used to pay for more
than 50 percent of the cost of a planning or design project. A recipient of
a grant under this title shall provide at least 50 percent of the cost of
the planning or design project from non-Federal sources, which may include
in-kind contributions, fairly evaluated.
(c) GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION- In awarding grants under this title, the
Secretary is authorized to take such steps as are necessary to ensure an
equitable geographic distribution of the grants, including distributing the
grants among rural, urban, and suburban local educational agencies.
SEC. 304. USE OF FUNDS.
Grants under this title shall be used by a local educational agency to
support the planning or design of a new school building, or of the renovation
of an existing school building, and may be used for activities such as--
(1) community outreach activities (including the development and
circulation of explanatory materials and the cost of meetings) designed to
encourage greater participation by the community;
(2) the development, with the involvement of all stakeholders, of a
master plan for a school district; and
(3) necessary administrative support for the eligible consortium.
SEC. 305. APPLICATIONS.
(a) IN GENERAL- Each local educational agency desiring a grant under this
title shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, and
containing such information, as the Secretary may require.
(b) CONTENTS- Each application submitted under this title shall
describe--
(1) the community to be served by the new or renovated school, including
the needs of that community with respect to such school;
(2) the individuals and groups that compose the eligible consortium and
their respective functions;
(3) the project activities to be supported by the grant and how the
activities will help meet the needs of that community and the purpose of
this title; and
(4) the availability of resources for the project, and how the resources
will be obtained.
SEC. 306. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title
$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2000 and such sums as may be necessary for each of
the 4 succeeding fiscal years.
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