Today, U.S. District Court Judge Joan A.
Lenard issued a temporary injunction blocking Florida's recently enacted
"partial-birth abortion" ban. The Center for Reproductive Law and Policy
(CRLP), a legal advocacy organization, filed suit in federal court last
Friday, seeking an emergency order to prevent the enforcement of the ban,
which took effect immediately upon the signature of Governor Jeb Bush, who
signed the legislation on May 25.
In a 28-page order, Judge Lenard wrote, "the Act's sweeping
prohibition of at least five currently practiced abortion procedures
places an undue burden and a substantial obstacle on a woman's right to
choose to terminate her pregnancy...clearly prior to viability." By
recognizing that the ban could prohibit both first and second trimester
abortion procedures, Judge Lenard dispelled the rhetoric of the Act's
supporters, who claim the ban affects only "late term" abortions.
According to Judge Lenard's order, the temporary restraining order will
remain in effect until June 11. A preliminary injunction hearing has been
scheduled for June 7, after which Judge Lenard will decide whether to
continue to block enforcement of the ban through trial proceedings. No
trial date has been set.
"For the second time in three years the legislature has attempted to
deny Florida women access to the safest and most appropriate medical care
available," said Janet Crepps, a staff attorney with CRLP, which
represents abortion providers and their patients. "This ruling protects
the health of women seeking abortions and recognizes that laws such as
this pose a significant threat to reproductive rights."
The broad ban subjects doctors to criminal prosecution for providing
the safest medical care. Additionally, the ban fails to contain adequate
exceptions to protect women's life and health.
U.S. District Judge Donald L. Graham struck down a similar Florida law
in 1998, criticizing its inadequate protection for the health and life of
the woman. In his decision he stated, "Florida may not place its
interest in fetal life above its interest in the life or health of a woman
at any time during the course of pregnancy." Legislators failed to
include an unqualified exception for the life and health of the woman in
the new law, as well as other changes necessary to render it
constitutional.
Currently the U.S. Supreme Court is considering the constitutionality
of Nebraska's "partial-birth abortion" ban. The Supreme Court
decision, which is expected by early July, will determine whether
Florida's ban is constitutional.