S 2617 IS
107th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 2617
To protect the rights of American consumers to diagnose, service, and
repair motor vehicles purchased in the United States, and for other
purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 13, 2002
Mr. WELLSTONE (for himself and Mr. DAYTON) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation
A BILL
To protect the rights of American consumers to diagnose, service, and
repair motor vehicles purchased in the United States, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Motor Vehicle Owners' Right to Repair Act of
2001'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) FINDINGS- Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The ability to diagnose, service, and repair a motor vehicle in a
timely, reliable, and affordable manner is essential to the safety and
well-being of automotive consumers in the United States.
(2) Consumers are entitled to choose among competing repair facilities
for the convenient, reliable, and affordable repair of their motor
vehicles.
(3) Increased competition among repair facilities will benefit vehicle
owners in the United States.
(4) Computers of various kinds are increasingly being used in motor
vehicle systems, such as pollution control, transmission, antilock brakes,
electronic and mechanical systems, heating and air-conditioning, sound, and
steering.
(5) The diagnosis, service, and repair of vehicle systems are essential
to the safety and proper operation of modern motor vehicles.
(6) In many instances, access codes prevent owners from making, or
having made, the necessary diagnosis, service, and repair of their motor
vehicles in a timely, convenient, reliable, and affordable manner.
(7) Consumers in the United States have benefited from the availability
of an aftermarket parts supply, or parts and accessories used in the repair,
maintenance, or enhancement of a motor vehicle. The American economy has
also benefitted from the availability of an aftermarket parts supply that
provides jobs to over 5,000,000 workers in 495,000 businesses, and generates
$200,000,000,000 in annual sales.
(8) It is appropriate for public policy to ensure that vehicle owners in
the United States have the right--
(A) to obtain all information necessary to allow the diagnosis,
service, and repair of their vehicles;
(B) to choose between original parts and aftermarket parts when
repairing their motor vehicles; and
(C) to make, or have made, repairs necessary to keep their vehicles in
reasonably good and serviceable condition during the expected vehicle
life.
(9) The restriction of access to vehicle repair information limits who
can repair motor vehicles and what parts may be used to repair motor
vehicles, which in turn limits consumer choice and thus limits
competition.
(10) Congress has provided the Federal Trade Commission with broad
authority to make and enforce rules to foster competition, to prevent unfair
methods of competition in commerce, and to protect consumers.
(b) PURPOSES- The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To require the Federal Trade Commission to prescribe and enforce
rules necessary to ensure the right of a motor vehicle owner to obtain all
information required for the diagnosis, service, and repair of the motor
vehicle.
(2) To ensure the safety of all vehicle owners by requiring disclosure
of all information necessary for the proper diagnosis, service, and repair
of a vehicle in a timely, affordable, and reliable manner.
(3) To encourage competition in the diagnosis, service, and repair of
motor vehicles.
SEC. 3. MANUFACTURER DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.
(a) DUTY TO DISCLOSE- In accordance with rules prescribed by the Federal
Trade Commission under section 6, the manufacturer of a motor vehicle sold or
introduced into commerce in the United States shall promptly provide to the
vehicle owner, to a repair facility of the vehicle, and to the Commission for
use by any such vehicle owner or repair facility, the information necessary to
diagnose, service, or repair the vehicle. Such information shall include--
(1) information necessary to integrate replacement equipment into the
vehicle; and
(2) other information of any kind used to diagnose, service, repair,
activate, certify, or install any motor vehicle equipment (including
replacement equipment) in a motor vehicle.
(b) PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS-
(1) DETERMINATION BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION- The Federal Trade
Commission may not require a manufacturer to publicly disclose information
that, if made public, would divulge methods or processes entitled to
protection as trade secrets of that manufacturer, but may require disclosure
of such information to the Commission for the purpose of determining whether
such information is entitled to such protection. Such determination shall be
made on the record after an opportunity for an agency hearing.
(2) PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED INFORMATION- No such information may be
withheld by a manufacturer if that information is provided (directly or
indirectly) to franchised dealers or other repair facilities.
SEC. 4. UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE ACT OR PRACTICE.
The failure by a manufacturer to provide the information required by
section 3(a) constitutes an unfair method of competition and an unfair or
deceptive act or practice in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of
section 5(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)(1))).
Violation of a rule prescribed under section 6(a) constitutes a violation of a
rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section
18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
SEC. 5. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION.
A vehicle owner or repair facility may bring a civil action to enjoin a
violation of this Act and to recover the costs of litigation (including
reasonable attorney and expert witness fees). Such an action may be brought in
the district court of the United States for the district in which such owner
resides or such repair facility does business, without regard to the amount in
controversy or the citizenship of the parties.
SEC. 6. RULEMAKING.
(a) IN GENERAL- Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall prescribe rules setting forth a
uniform method by which a manufacturer shall provide the information required
by section 3(a), including disclosure in writing, on the Internet, or in any
other manner, or under such terms, as the Commission determines may be
appropriate. Such rules shall take effect for vehicles manufactured after
model year 1994.
(b) LIMITATION- The Federal Trade Commission may not prescribe rules
that--
(1) interfere with the authority of the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency under section 202(m) of the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. 7521(m)) with regard to motor vehicle emissions control
diagnostics systems; or
(2) conflict with rules prescribed by such Administrator under such
section.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
(1) The term `commerce' has the meaning given that term in section 4 of
the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 44).
(2) The terms `manufacturer', `motor vehicle', and `motor vehicle
equipment' have the meanings given those terms in section 30102(a) of title
49, United States Code.
(3) The term `vehicle owner' means any person who owns, leases, or
otherwise has the legal right to use and possess a motor vehicle, or the
agent of such person.
(4) The term `repair facility' means a person engaged in the repair,
diagnosing, or servicing of motor vehicles or motor vehicle engines.
(5) The term `replacement equipment' has the meaning given that term in
section 30102(b)(1) of title 49, United States Code.
(6) The term `model year' has the meaning given that term in section
32901(a) of title 49, United States Code.
END