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Access to Contraceptives for AdolescentsAccess to Contraceptives for Adolescents

Ban On Abortion For Women In the MilitaryBan On Abortion For Women In the Military

Child Custody Protection ActChild Custody Protection Act

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Emergency Contraception (EC)Emergency Contraception (EC)

Equity in Contraceptive CoverageEquity in Contraceptive Coverage

Global Gag RuleGlobal Gag Rule

Mifepristone/Medical AbortionMifepristone/Medical Abortion

"Partial-Birth Abortion"

Privacy RegulationsPrivacy Regulations

State Children's Health Insurance ProgramState Children's Health Insurance Program

Treaty for the Rights of Women (CEDAW)Treaty for the Rights of Women (CEDAW)

U.S. Foreign Policy at the United NationsU.S. Foreign Policy at the United Nations

U.S. Support for Reproductive Rights AbroadU.S. Support for Reproductive Rights Abroad

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In the StatesIn the States



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Last Updated August 2002

For more information on parental involvement laws see our section on adolescents

  The Child Custody Protection Act

Creating Chaos and Punishing Adolescents

Latest Update:
4/17/02 - House Passes Anti-Abortion Legislation


The Child Custody Protection Act (H.R. 476) would make it a federal crime for any person, other than a parent, to knowingly transport a minor across state lines for the purpose of obtaining an abortion, if she has not first complied with the forced parental involvement law of her state of residence. CCPA defines the term “parental involvement law” as a law “requiring, before an abortion is performed on the minor, (i) either the notification to, or consent of, a parent of that minor; or (ii) proceedings in a State court” which waive the requirement. State laws that permit notification to or consent of any other person, such as a grandparent or aunt, do not qualify as “parental involvement laws” under CCPA.



State Laws Before CCPA


Note: Specific requirements in the states with mandatory parental involvement laws vary widely. Most states require notice or consent of at least one parent; however, some states require counseling that must include a discussion of parental involvement.

State Laws After CCPA



CCPA In Your State

CCPA discriminates amongst state laws: not every state's parental involvement law will follow a minor from her state of residence to the state where she obtains an abortion. The bill's requirements apply to only those "parental involvement laws" as defined by CCPA. Therefore, under CCPA, the requirements of "strict" parental involvement laws - those that match the CCPA definition - will be imposed on minors traveling out-of-state with companions and abortion providers in those states. However, CCPA will not impose the requirements of a state law that is "broader" than the CCPA definition - such as a law that allows a grandparent to consent to the minor's abortion - on accompanied minors or providers in other states. Thirty-two states enforce parental involvement laws. These laws vary in their requirements, but, absent CCPA, they apply only to minors receiving an abortion within the state.

  • Twenty-three states have "strict" laws that fit CCPA's restrictive definition of a "parental involvement law".

  • Nine states have parental involvement laws that are "broader" than the definition in CCPA, in that they do not limit the notification or consent requirement to a parent exclusively, but allow involvement of some other adult, such as a grandparent or other relative, clergy member, or counselor.

  • Eleven states have enacted parental involvement laws, which are not enforced within the state due to court rulings or Attorney General opinions.

  • Seven states and the District of Columbia have not enacted forced parental involvement laws.


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