FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Date: January 9, 2002

Contact: Meg Mullery 202.342.8439

IMPORTS CONTINUE TO FRUSTRATE
U.S. SPECIALTY STEEL INDUSTRY

(Washington, DC) (January 9, 2002) -- The latest data released today by the U.S. specialty steel industry comparing January/September 2001 to the same 2000 period indicate that the levels of import penetration remain high.

Specialty steel imports captured 25% of the U.S. market in the first nine months of 2001, while 23% of the U.S. market for stainless steel, the industry's largest product line, was lost to imports. Twelve month import penetration in 1999 was 26% for total specialty steel and 25% for total stainless steel, indicating little change in import penetration over recent years.

H.L. Kephart, Chairman of the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA), observed, "Recently, the U.S. International Trade Commission recommended that President Bush impose either tarrifs or tarrifs and quotas on some stainless steel products. According to press reports, the commission's findings 'spooked' many international steelmakers because of concerns about a Presidentially-imposed trade remedy. These same steelmakers must know that years of unfairly priced and subsidized imports flooding the only open market in the world have devastated our industry, as evidenced by the import penetration statistics. Potential tarriffs and quotas are meant to address this problem in the short-term to remedy the injury found by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

By product line, alloy tool steel was slammed the hardest. Faced with a 26 percentage point increase in import penetration for the first nine months of 2001 compared to the same 2000 period, alloy tool steel lost 93% of the U.S. market to imports.

Stainless steel rod placed second with import penetration at 78%. Stainless steel wire and stainless steel bar were a close third at 48% and 47%, respectively.

The data show a decrease in specialty steel imports of 27% and a sharp 20% drop in U.S. specialty steel consumption in January/September 2001 vs. January/September 2000. While stainless steel imports decreased 33%, consumption of stainless steel declined 21%. (See attached table for additional data on imports, U.S. consumption and import penetration for 2001/2000/1999.)

SSINA is a Washington, DC-based trade association representing virtually all continental specialty steel producers. Specialty steels are high technology, high value stainless and other specialty alloy products. While shipments of specialty steel account for only 2% of all steel shipped in North America, annual revenues of approximately $8 billion account for 14% of the total value of all steel shipped.

David A. Hartquist, an international trade attorney with the Washington, DC law firm of Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC, serves as lead counsel to SSINA.


U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
For Specialty Steel Product Lines
2001/2000/1999

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Nine Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
Month
Sept.
2001
YTD
Sept.
2001
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
2001-00
Month
Sept.
2001
YTD
Sept.
2001
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
2001-00
YTD
Sept.
2001
YTD
Sept.
2000
Stainless Sheet/Strip 20,644 198,051 -39% 135,644 1,171,810 -21% 17% 22%
Stainless Plate 3,179 31,066 -45% 18,936 173,920 -14% 18% 28%
Stainless Bar 4,639 82,431 -17% 12,981 176,268 -15% 47% 48%
Stainless Rod 4,256 45,962 -30% 5,431 58,621 -32% 78% 76%
Stainless Wire** 2,161 23,497 -1% 3,700 48,540 -26% 48% 36%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
34,879 381,007 -33% 176,675 1,629,158 -21% 23% 28%
Tool Steel 4,425 55,727 -2% 5,434 59,657 -30% 93% 67%
Electrical Steel 7,825 85,753 -5% 37,491 371,712 -14% 23% 21%
Total Specialty 47,129 522,487 -27% 219,599 2,060,526 -20% 25% 28%


2000 and 1999 statistical data in tons follow:

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Twelve Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
 
2000
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
2000
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
2000
 
 
1999
 
Stainless Sheet/Strip 388,263 -5% 1,896,324 -0.03% 20% 21%
Stainless Plate 65,622 9% 253,559 1% 26% 24%
Stainless Bar 125,725 44% 267,115 22% 47% 40%
Stainless Rod 82,056 25% 108,910 15% 75% 69%
Stainless Wire** 31,059 26% 83,032 -2% 37% 29%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
692,726 7% 2,608,940 2% 27% 25%
Tool Steel 78,629 6% 114,227 1% 69% 65%
Electrical Steel 122,654 7% 565,608 10% 22% 22%
Total Specialty 894,009 7% 3,288,775 4% 27% 26%


NOTE: Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.
* Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.
** Shipments for 2001 estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.
*** Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to the inclusion of shipments from wire redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the Specialty Steel Industry of North America