FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

March 14, 2001

Contact: Meg Mullery 202.342.8439

Specialty Steel Imports in 2000 Set Record

Total Stainless Steel Bar, Rod & Wire Imports
Captured More than Half of the U.S. Market

(Washington, DC) - Total specialty steel imports in 2000 hit the highest level ever, according to year-end data released today by the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA). Similarly, imports of stainless steel, the industry's largest product line, reached record highs.

The data reflect that specialty steel imports in 2000 increased 7%, to 894,009 from 834,412 tons in 1999. More than a quarter of the U.S. market for specialty steel products - 27% -- was lost to these imports.

Paralleling the total specialty steel data, imports of stainless steel also increased 7% to 692,726 in 2000 from 645,282 tons the previous year, with import penetration increasing to 27%.

Total imports of all long products, i.e., stainless steel bar, rod and wire, captured more than half of the U.S. market - 52%. This was a 7-percentage point increase in import penetration over 1999, with imports of long products in 2000 at 238,840 tons vs. 177,946 tons in 1999.

"The last decade saw imports soar from 373,148 tons in 1990 to last year's 894,009 tons, a stunning 140% increase. Most of these imports enter the U.S. market at prices that are unfair, enjoying excessive subsidization from their home governments. We believe it is time for strong action, and we recently developed a plan of action that would help this modern, efficient and competitive industry combat the record deluge of unfairly traded imports," said H.L. Kephart, SSINA Chairman and President and Chief Executive Officer of G.O. Carlson, Inc., a specialty steel producer in Thorndale, Pennsylvania.

Kephart was referring to a recommended program that the industry made public last week which would involve the Office of the United States Trade Representative, Department of Commerce, Customs Service, and Congress. He explained, "Specialty steel producers have been very aggressive and successful over the last several years in taking targeted actions against specific foreign producers for dumping and foreign government subsidies of particular specialty steel products. The nature and depth of the current import crisis, however, requires a more comprehensive approach by the U.S. government. We look forward to working with the Administration and Congress to implement this plan."

According to the data, while imports of stainless steel sheet/strip decreased 5%, stainless steel plate imports increased 9% in 2000 vs. 1999. Imports of stainless steel plate were 65,622 tons in 2000 compared to 60,305 in 1999. Import penetration for stainless steel plate increased 2 percentage points in 2000 to 26%.

Stainless rod and bar imports saw increases of 25% and 44%, respectively, in 2000, with rod imports capturing a full three-quarters of the U.S. market. This 75% import penetration is a 6 percentage point increase over 1999; stainless bar imports took a 47% bite out of the U.S. market, a 7 percentage point increase. Stainless wire imports increased by 26%.

Imports of tool steel increased 6% to 78,629 tons, reflecting an import penetration of 69% for 2000. Electrical steel imports increased 7% to 122,654 tons; import penetration remained the same at 22%.

SSINA is a Washington, DC-based trade association representing virtually all continental specialty steel producers. Specialty steels are high technology, high value stainless and other specialty alloy products. While shipments of specialty steel account for only 2% of all steel shipped in North America, annual revenues of approximately $8 billion account for over 14% of the total value of all steel shipped.

David A. Hartquist, an international trade attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC, serves as lead counsel to the SSINA.


Note: See attached tables for more information on U.S. imports, consumption and market penetration data; and bar chart reflecting the 15-month trend of specialty steel imports between October 1999 and December 2000. Attachment to press release: Discussion paper entitled "Recommended Program to Address the Steel Crisis" developed by the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA).



U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data
through 1999 and December 2000
For Specialty Steel Product Lines

MONTHLY AVERAGE
   
4th Qtr. '00
(Oct.-Dec.)
 
3rd Qtr. '00
(Jul.-Sep.)
% Change
4th Qtr. '00 vs.
3rd Qtr. '00
 
4th Qtr. '99
(Oct.-Dec.)
% Change
4th Qtr. '00 vs.
4th Qtr. '99
Current
Month's
Data
IMPORTS
Stainless Sheet/Strip 21,461 31,193 -31.2% 39,947 -46.3% 21,315
Stainless Plate 3,034 4,656 -34.8% 5,865 -48.3% 3,342
Stainless Bar 8,732 10,357 -15.7% 9,435 -7.4% 8,618
Stainless Rod 5,515 6,857 -19.6% 6,535 -15.6% 4,920
Stainless Wire** 2,437 2,636 -7.6% 2,328 4.7% 2,188
Total Stainless*** 41,180 55,699 -26.1% 64,110 -35.8% 39,383
Tool Steel 7,301 6,249 16.8% 6,003 21.6% 8,738
Electrical Steel 10,686 9,269 15.3% 11,504 -7.1% 10,474
Total Specialty Steel*** 59,167 71,218 -16.9% 81,617 -27.5% 58,595
CONSUMPTION
Stainless Sheet/Strip 127,889 149,001 -14.2% 168,522 -24.1% 130,615
Stainless Plate 16,658 18,331 -9.1% 22,410 -25.7% 14,600
Stainless Bar 19,641 21,224 -7.5% 21,084 -6.8% 19,061
Stainless Rod 7,452 8,703 -14.4% 8,974 -17.0% 6,567
Stainless Wire** 5,980 6,051 -1.2% 7,112 -15.9% 5,183
Total Stainless*** 177,620 203,310 -12.6% 228,102 -22.1% 176,027
Tool Steel 9,719 9,177 5.9% 9,258 5.0% 10,956
Electrical Steel 43,971 41,159 6.8% 46,046 -4.5% 40,186
Total Specialty Steel*** 231,311 253,646 -8.8% 283,406 -18.4% 227,169
IMPORT PENETRATION
Stainless Sheet/Strip 16.8% 20.9% -4.2% 23.7% -6.9% 16.3%
Stainless Plate 18.2% 25.4% -7.2% 26.2% -8.0% 16.0%
Stainless Bar 44.5% 48.8% -4.3% 44.7% -0.3% 45.2%
Stainless Rod 74.0% 78.8% -4.8% 72.8% 1.2% 74.9%
Stainless Wire** 40.8% 43.6% -2.8% 32.7% 8.0% 42.2%
Total Stainless*** 23.2% 27.4% -4.2% 28.1% -4.9% 22.4%
Tool Steel 75.1% 68.1% 7.0% 64.8% 10.3% 79.8%
Electrical Steel 24.3% 22.5% 1.8% 25.0% -0.7% 26.1%
Total Specialty Steel*** 25.6% 28.1% -2.5% 28.8% -3.2% 25.8%


NOTE: Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.
* Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.
** Shipments for 2000 estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.
*** Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to the inclusion of shipments from wire redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the Specialty Steel Industry of North America


U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
For Specialty Steel Product Lines
2000/1999/1998

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Twelve Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
Month
Dec.
2000
YTD
Dec.
2000
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
Dec.
2000
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
Dec.
2000
YTD
Dec.
1999
Stainless Sheet/Strip 21,315 388,263 -5% 1,875,208 -1% 21% 21%
Stainless Plate 2,342 65,622 9% 252,076 1% 26% 24%
Stainless Bar 8,618 125,725 44% 267,115 22% 47% 40%
Stainless Rod 4,920 82,056 25% 108,910 15% 75% 69%
Stainless Wire** 2,188 31,059 26% 83,032 -2% 37% 29%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
39,383 692,726 7% 2,586,341 2% 27% 25%
Tool Steel 8,738 78,629 6% 114,226 1% 69% 65%
Electrical Steel 10,474 122,654 7% 564,474 10% 22% 22%
Total Specialty 58,595 894,009 7% 3,265,041 3% 27% 26%

1999 and 1998 statistical data in tons follow:

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Twelve Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
 
1999
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
1999
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
1999
 
 
1998
 
Stainless Sheet/Strip 407,032 -2% 1,896,918 4% 21% 23%
Stainless Plate 60,304 7% 249,955 -6% 24% 21%
Stainless Bar 87,537 -7% 219,156 -8% 40% 40%
Stainless Rod 65,672 6% 94,783 5% 69% 69%
Stainless Wire** 24,738 -19% 85,113 -7% 29% 33%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
645,282 -2% 2,545,924 2% 25% 26%
Tool Steel 74,117 9% 113,431 5% 65% 63%
Electrical Steel 115,012 -8% 512,062 -1% 22% 24%
Total Specialty 834,412 -2% 3,171,417 1% 26% 27%
NOTE: Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.
* Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.
** Shipments for 2000 estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.
*** Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to inclusion of shipments from wire redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the Specialty Steel Industry of North America