FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Date: August 3, 2001
Contact: |
Meg Mullery |
202.342.8439 |
SPECIALTY STEEL IMPORTS CONTINUE TO ERODE U.S.
MARKET Products Covered By 201 Case Particularly Hard
Hit
(Washington DC) -- Data released today by the Specialty
Steel Industry of North America (SSINA) reflect that imports
of total specialty steel for the period covering January
through April 2001 totaled 254,573 tons, a 23% decline from
the same 2000 period.
But the data also indicate that the share of the U.S.
market captured by these imports did not budge. Specialty
steel imports captured 27% of the domestic market in the first
four months of this year, a one percentage point decrease from
the comparable period last year. For individual product lines,
import penetration ranged between 18% and 91%.
Further, the data show that the specialty steel
products covered by the Section 201 trade case recently
initiated by the Bush Administration have been particularly
hard hit by imports. The 201 case includes stainless cut
plate, stainless bar, rod, and wire, alloy tool steel and
electrical steel. Although stainless steel bar and rod imports
have decreased in 2001, they are still above historical
levels. The International Trade Commission will be reviewing
the past five years in its injury determination. Import
penetration has also skyrocketed during this period.
SSINA Chairman H. L. Kephart, President and Chief
Executive Officer of G. O. Carlson, Inc., a specialty steel
producer in Thorndale, Pennsylvania, stated "Below-cost
pricing and import surges by foreign producers reacting to
overcapacity issues and weak economies in their home countries
have been the norm for years. Combine this with excessive
foreign government subsidization and market distorting
practices, and you have a playing field so tilted that U.S.
producers find it difficult, if not impossible, to realize
adequate returns. We look to the President's initiative on
steel and the Section 201 case initiated by the Bush
Administration to provide relief."
According to Kephart, "In 1990, specialty steel imports
were approximately 373,000 tons and import penetration was
17%. Ten years later, by 2000, imports more than trebled to
894,000 tons, and import penetration more than doubled. Last
year the industry lost more than a quarter of the U.S. market
28% to imports that for the most part were unfairly traded."
Kephart also noted, "Monthly data show an ominous
upward trend in imports. Total specialty steel imports in
April 2001 were 64,805 tons, the highest level this year."
Imports of stainless steel, the industry's largest
product line, decreased 31% YTD April 2001 compared to the
same period last year. In the long subproduct category
(stainless steel bar, rod and wire), stainless steel wire
imports increased 10% compared to the 2000 period, and import
penetration increased 15 percentage points to 47%. Although
stainless steel bar and rod imports decreased 7% and 20%,
respectively, import penetration for stainless steel bar was
47% the same as last year and stainless steel rod was 79%, a 5
percentage point increase.
Imports of flat products, i.e., stainless steel
sheet/strip and stainless steel plate, decreased 40% and 47%,
respectively, in YTD April 2001 vs. same 2000 period. Import
penetration for stainless steel sheet/strip was 18% in the
first four months of this year; stainless steel plate import
penetration was 20%.
Alloy tool steel and electrical steel imports both
increased 11% in the first four months of this year compared
to YTD April 2000. A huge 91% of the U.S. market for alloy
tool steel was captured by imports. Import penetration for
electrical steel was 25%.
SSINA is a Washington, DC-based trade association
representing virtually all continental specialty steel
producers. Specialty steels are high technology, high value
stainless and other specialty alloy products. While shipments
of specialty steel account for only 2% of all steel shipped in
North America, annual revenues of approximately $8 billion
account for 14% of the total value of all steel shipped.
David A. Hartquist, an international trade attorney
with the Washington, DC law firm Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC,
serves as lead counsel to SSINA.
Note to Editors: See attached table for more
information on U.S. imports, consumption and market
penetration data.
U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration
Data* For Specialty Steel Product Lines 2001/2000/1999
|
Imports |
U.S. Consumption |
Four Month Import
Penetration |
Specialty Steel Product
Lines |
Month Apr. 2001 |
YTD Apr. 2001 |
Increase/ Decrease YTD 02-00 |
Month Apr. 2001 |
YTD Apr. 2001 |
Increase/ Decrease YTD 02-00 |
YTD Apr. 2001 |
YTD Apr. 2000 |
Stainless Sheet/Strip |
21,423 |
93,004 |
-40% |
128,658 |
510,762 |
-26% |
18% |
22% |
Stainless Plate |
4,810 |
15,632 |
-47% |
21,284 |
77,434 |
-22% |
20% |
29% |
Stainless Bar |
11,913 |
41,225 |
-7% |
23,227 |
87,461 |
-7% |
47% |
47% |
Stainless Rod |
5,147 |
22,256 |
-20% |
6,361 |
28,169 |
-26% |
79% |
74% |
Stainless Wire** |
2,704 |
10,790 |
10% |
5,636 |
22,831 |
-24% |
47% |
32% |
Total Stainless Steel*** (Sheet, Strip,
Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire) |
45,998 |
182,906 |
-31% |
185,166 |
726,657 |
-24% |
25% |
28% |
Tool Steel |
6,942 |
27,921 |
11% |
6,264 |
30,625 |
-20% |
91% |
66% |
Electrical Steel |
11,866 |
43,747 |
11% |
41,470 |
175,044 |
-11% |
25% |
20% |
Total Specialty |
64,805 |
254,573 |
-23% |
232,900 |
932,325 |
-22% |
27% |
28% |
2000
and 1999 statistical data in tons follow:
|
Imports |
U.S. Consumption
|
Twelve Month Import Penetration
|
Specialty Steel Product
Lines |
2000 |
Percent Increase/ Decrease |
2000 |
Percent Increase/ Decrease |
2000 |
1999 |
Stainless Sheet/Strip |
388,263 |
-5% |
1,896,324 |
0% |
20% |
21% |
Stainless Plate |
65,622 |
9% |
253,559 |
1% |
26% |
24% |
Stainless Bar |
125,725 |
44% |
267,115 |
22% |
47% |
40% |
Stainless Rod |
82,056 |
25% |
108,910 |
15% |
75% |
69% |
Stainless Wire** |
31,059 |
26% |
83,032 |
-2% |
37% |
29% |
Total Stainless Steel*** (Sheet, Strip,
Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire) |
692,726 |
7% |
2,608,940 |
2% |
27% |
25% |
Tool Steel |
78,629 |
6% |
114,227 |
1% |
69% |
65% |
Electrical Steel |
122,654 |
7% |
565,608 |
10% |
22% |
22% |
Total Specialty |
894,009 |
7% |
3,288,775 |
4% |
27% |
26% |
NOTE: Changes in import penetration are percentage
point changes.
*
Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling
and reported under shipments.
** Shipments for 2001 estimated and subject to revision
when actual data is received.
*** Shipment and consumption data for these categories
may be overstated due to inclusion of shipments from wire
redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of
rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly
understated.
Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the
Specialty Steel Industry of North America
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