S 1126 IS
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1126
To facilitate the deployment of broadband telecommunications
services, and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 28, 2001
Mr. BROWNBACK (for himself and Mr. ENZI) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation
A BILL
To facilitate the deployment of broadband telecommunications
services, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Broadband Deployment and Competition
Enhancement Act of 2001'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) FINDINGS- Congress makes the following findings:
(1) In 2001, some broadband service providers are pervasively regulated,
and some offering functionally equivalent services are not significantly
regulated.
(2) Common carrier regulation is being extended inappropriately to new
broadband services being deployed by incumbent local exchange carriers,
while no regulation is applied to new broadband services being deployed by
local cable television companies.
(3) There should be deregulatory parity in the provision of broadband
services.
(4) Broadband services and broadband service providers should be subject
to little or no regulation, as there are no monopoly providers of such
services and regulation of a nascent service inhibits the development of a
competitive market.
(5) Facilities used to provide broadband services, such as packet
switching, are widely available in the market place and should therefore not
be considered a network element, which common carriers must make available
to other providers. Access should continue for essential facilities.
(6) It is important for the economic development of the United States
that all areas of the country receive the benefits of access to high speed
Internet and the deployment of broadband services.
(7) Common carrier regulation will not induce the deployment of
broadband services, but will retard it.
(8) Both Federal and State regulatory agencies have followed a
regulatory scheme with respect to broadband services, and this pattern must
be reversed.
(b) PURPOSES- The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) To accelerate the deployment of broadband services to all parts of
the United States.
(2) To achieve deregulatory parity among providers of broadband
services.
(3) To reduce regulation of broadband services by the Federal Government
and the States.
SEC. 3. DEPLOYMENT OF BROADBAND SERVICES.
(a) IN GENERAL- Part II of title II of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 251 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
`SEC. 262. DEPLOYMENT OF BROADBAND SERVICES.
`(a) OPT-IN- This section applies to an incumbent local exchange carrier
only if the local exchange carrier provides written notice to the Commission
of its decision to comply with the provisions of this section.
`(b) NEXT GENERATION BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT-
`(1) IN GENERAL- An incumbent local exchange carrier shall not be
subject to the requirements of section 251(c) with respect to any optical
fiber facility, or any technology of like functionality, in the local
exchange carrier's network that is used to provide service to residential
customers; and
`(i) deployed where no outside telephone distribution plant
previously existed; or
`(ii) deployed from any structure or premise to a customer premises;
and
`(B) if the facility is capable of providing advanced
service.
`(2) RIGHTS OF WAY- Any provider of facilities referred to in paragraph
(1) shall have the duty to coordinate and cooperate with other local
exchange carriers to provide access to rights of way consistent with section
251(b)(4).
`(3) ACCESS TO EXISTING COPPER LOOP- Nothing in this subsection shall
preclude the Commission or a State from requiring that an incumbent
local exchange carrier provide an existing copper loop to another local
exchange carrier upon request.
`(c) COMPETITION ENHANCEMENT-
`(1) IN GENERAL- Notwithstanding section 2(b), or any other provision of
law, an incumbent local exchange carrier shall not be subject to the
requirements of--
`(A) section 251(c), except as provided in paragraph (2) of this
subsection, with respect to its packet switching capability, or any
successor technology; or
`(B) section 251(c) with respect to the resale of advanced service or
high-speed Internet access service.
`(A) IN GENERAL- An incumbent local exchange carrier has the duty to
provide collocation at its central offices in accordance with the rules of
the Commission established in accordance with section 251(c)(6) for
equipment to be used in the provision of advanced service.
`(B) REMOTE TERMINAL- Neither the Commission nor a State may require
collocation for equipment for the provision of advanced service inside a
remote terminal where no space for collocation of such equipment is
available. Collocation of advanced service equipment in the remote
terminal shall not include collocation inside or within any equipment,
components, or facilities located inside the remote terminal.
`(d) BUILD-OUT REQUIREMENT-
`(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (3), an incumbent local
exchange carrier or affiliate shall be capable of providing advanced service
to all of its local exchange service customers in a State not later than 5
years after the date of enactment of the Broadband Deployment and
Competition Enhancement Act of 2001, thereafter within 30 days of a bona
fide request by any such local exchange service customer.
`(2) MEANS OF ADDRESSING REQUIREMENT- An incumbent local exchange
carrier or affiliate may use any technology, service, or combination of
services to meet the requirement in paragraph (1).
`(3) EXEMPTION- An incumbent local exchange carrier or affiliate is
exempt from the requirement in paragraph (1) if the provision of advanced
service to a customer is not both technically and economically
feasible.
`(e) PRICING FLEXIBILITY FOR RETAIL ADVANCED SERVICE-
`(1) INAPPLICABILITY OF GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION- The rates, terms, and
conditions of retail advanced service offered by an incumbent local exchange
carrier or its affiliates to subscribers are not subject to Federal, State,
or local regulation.
`(2) CONSTRUCTION- Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to
affect the obligations of a Bell operating company under section
272(c).
`(1) FAILURE TO BUILD-OUT- If an incumbent local exchange carrier cannot
comply with subsection (d)(1) as of the date specified in that subsection,
subsections (c) and (e) shall no longer apply to such carrier as of that
date.
`(2) NONCOMPLIANCE WITH LOOP PROVISIONING AND COLLOCATION RULES-
`(A) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (3), subsections (c)
and (e) shall cease to apply to an incumbent local exchange carrier as of
the date on which a State makes a final and nonappealable determination,
based on clear and convincing evidence and in response to a complaint
filed by another local exchange carrier, that--
`(i) the incumbent local exchange carrier has willfully and
materially failed to comply with the rules of the Commission with
respect to collocation or loop provisioning; and
`(ii) such failure has caused material harm to the complaining
carrier's ability to compete.
`(B) BURDEN OF PROOF- The burden of proof in a complaint under
subparagraph (A) shall be on the complainant.
`(A) IN GENERAL- An incumbent local exchange carrier to which
subsections (c) and (e) have ceased to apply because of a determination by
a State under paragraph (2) may petition the State for a reinstatement of
the application of subsections (c) and (e) to such carrier.
`(B) DETERMINATION- If a State that makes a determination described in
paragraph (2) subsequently makes a final determination that the carrier
concerned has complied fully
with the rule with which the carrier was found, under paragraph (2), not to
have complied, the application of subsections (c) and (e) to the carrier shall
be reinstated as of the date of that subsequent final determination.
`(C) FAILURE OF STATE TO ACT WITHIN 90 DAYS- For purposes of
subparagraph (B), a State that fails to make a determination on a petition
filed under subparagraph (A) within 90 days of the date of the filing of
the petition shall be deemed to have made a determination that the carrier
concerned is in full compliance with the rules of the Commission with
respect to collocation or loop provisioning.
`(g) DEFINITIONS- In this section:
`(1) INCUMBENT LOCAL EXCHANGE CARRIER- The term `incumbent local
exchange carrier' has the meaning given that term in section 251(h).
`(2) CUSTOMER PREMISES- The term `customer premises' means a customer's
physical property and any adjacent easements.
`(3) PACKET SWITCHING CAPABILITY- The term `packet switching capability'
has the meaning given that term in section 51.319(c)(4) of title 47, Code of
Federal Regulation, as that section is in effect as of June 1, 2001.
`(4) REMOTE TERMINAL- The term `remote terminal' means a point in a
local exchange carrier's network, not including a central office, where the
electronic capability to provide advanced service is deployed.
`(5) ADVANCED SERVICE- The terms `advanced service' and `high-speed
Internet access service' mean any service or combination of services that
consists of, or includes, the offering of a capability to transmit
information using a packet switched or successor technology downstream from
a provider to a consumer at a generally rated speed of 364 or kilobits per
second or higher.'.
SEC. 4. AMENDMENT.
Section 251(c)(3) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 251(c)(3))
is amended by adding at the end the following: `An incumbent local exchange
carrier shall not be required to convert to a network element or combination
of network elements any special access circuit being provided on June 1,
2001.'.
SEC. 5. REGULATORY PARITY.
(a) IDENTIFICATION OF DISPARATE REGULATORY TREATMENT OF ADVANCED SERVICE-
Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Federal Communications Commission shall identify in its regulations any
requirements or obligations that result in different or disparate treatment
among various types of providers of advanced service and high-speed Internet
access service or among different technologies used to provide such
service.
(b) TERMINATION OF APPLICABILITY- Not later than one year after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall modify its regulations in
order to eliminate each difference and disparity in treatment identified under
subsection (a) unless the Commission determines that such difference or
disparity in treatment should continue to apply in the public interest.
(c) BIENNIAL REVIEW- In every biennial review conducted pursuant to
section 11 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. Sec. 161), the
Commission shall--
(1) make a determination as to whether or not a difference or disparity
in treatment, if any, that continues to apply under subsection (b), or under
this subsection after subsequent review under this subsection, should
continue to apply in the public interest; and
(2) if the Commission determines that such difference or disparity in
treatment should not continue to apply in the public interest, modify its
regulations in order to eliminate such difference or disparity in
treatment.
(d) ADVANCED SERVICE DEFINED- In this section, the terms `advanced
service' and `high-speed Internet access service' have the meanings given
those terms in section 262(h)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934, as added
by section 2 of this Act.
END