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President Approves Funding For
MSP, Title XI
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The President
approved full funding for the Maritime Security Program and other
vital aspects of the Maritime Administration when he signed the 2002
appropriations bill for the Commerce, Justice and State Departments
into law. A conference committee
between the Senate and House of Representatives sent the White House
the appropriations package, which includes full funding of the
Maritime Security Program (MSP) at $98,700,000. The conferees
appropriated $89,054,000 for other Maritime Administration (MARAD)
expenses, training programs and maritime academies. The Title XI
shipbuilding loan guarantee program received nearly $37 million in
funding, $33 million of which is earmarked for backing new projects
in U.S. shipyards. The MSP
provides approximately $2 million per year to each of 47 commercial
U.S.-flag cargo ships to offset the expense of complying with U.S.
maritime laws while competing in international trades against
flag-of-convenience ship operators. The program was authorized by
the ten-year Maritime Security Act of 1996. It requires
approximately $100 million in appropriations each year.
In exchange, the ships and the
seafarers that work aboard them are available to the U.S. military
for sealift support operations during conflicts and times of war.
The program has been cited by military and political leaders as a
great success that saves tax dollars. If the government were to
build and maintain the ships participating in the MSP itself, the
cost would be significantly greater.
American Maritime Officers fills
the licensed positions aboard seven of the 47 ships that participate
in the MSP: the Maersk containerships California, Colorado, Texas
and Tennessee, and the car carriers Faust, Fidelio and Tanabata.
The White House Office of
Management and Budget earlier this year proposed shifting some of
MARAD's responsibilities, including the MSP, to the Department of
Defense and the administration proposed eliminating funding for
Title XI loan guarantees. American Maritime Officers is among the
organizations that oppose these changes.
Due to the efforts of key
Senators and Representatives, funding was allotted for Title XI and
the MSP remained under MARAD's management.
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