S 2552 IS
107th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 2552
To amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to give States
the option to create a program that allows individuals receiving temporary
assistance to needy families to obtain post-secondary or longer duration
vocational education.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 22, 2002
Ms. SNOWE (for herself, Mr. BAUCUS, and Mr. BINGAMAN) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
A BILL
To amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to give States
the option to create a program that allows individuals receiving temporary
assistance to needy families to obtain post-secondary or longer duration
vocational education.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Pathways to Self-Sufficiency Act of
2002'.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH UNDERGRADUATE POST-SECONDARY OR VOCATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM UNDER TANF.
(a) STATE OPTION- Section 404 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 604)
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
`(l) AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH UNDERGRADUATE POST-SECONDARY OR VOCATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM-
`(1) IN GENERAL- Subject to paragraph (2), a State to which a grant is
made under section 403 may use the grant to establish a program under which
an eligible participant (as defined in paragraph (3)) may be provided
support services described in paragraph (5).
`(2) NO FEDERAL FUNDS FOR TUITION- A State may not use Federal funds
provided under a grant made under section 403 to pay tuition for an eligible
participant.
`(3) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE PARTICIPANT-
`(A) IN GENERAL- In this subsection, the term `eligible participant'
means an individual who receives assistance under the State program funded
under this part and satisfies the following requirements:
`(i) The individual is enrolled in a postsecondary 2- or 4-year
degree program or in a vocational educational training
program.
`(ii) During the first 24 months that the individual participates in
the program, the individual engages in a combination of educational
activities in connection with a course of study, training, study time,
employment, or work experience for an average of not less than 24 hours
per week.
`(iii) After the first 24 months of the individual's participation
in the program, the individual--
`(I) works not less than an average of 15 hours per week (in
addition to school and study time); or
`(II) engages in a combination of educational activities in
connection with a course of study, training, study time, employment,
or work experience for an average of not less than 30 hours per
week.
`(iv) During the period the individual participates in the program,
the individual maintains satisfactory academic progress, as defined by
the institution operating the undergraduate post-secondary or vocational
educational program in which the individual is enrolled.
`(B) DETERMINATION OF HOURS- For purposes of determining hours per
week under clause (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (A), a State may not count
study time of less than 1 hour for every hour of class time or more than 2
hours for every hour of class time.
`(4) REQUIRED TIME PERIODS FOR COMPLETION OF DEGREE OR VOCATIONAL
EDUCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAM-
`(A) IN GENERAL- Subject to subparagraph (B), an individual
participating in a program established under this subsection shall be
required to complete the requirements of a degree or vocational
educational training program within the normal time frame for full time
students seeking the particular degree or completing the vocational
educational training program.
`(B) EXCEPTION- For good cause, the State may allow an individual to
complete their
degree requirements or vocational educational training program within a
period not to exceed 1 1/2 times the normal time frame established under
subparagraph (A) (unless further modification is required by the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), or section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794)) and may modify the requirements
applicable to an individual participating in the program. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, good cause includes the case of an individual with 1 or more
significant barriers to normal participation, as determined by the State, such
as the need to care for a family member with special needs.
`(5) SUPPORT SERVICES DESCRIBED- For purposes of paragraph (1), the
support services described in this paragraph include any or all of the
following during the period the eligible participant is in the program
established under this subsection:
`(B) Transportation services.
`(C) Payment for books and supplies.
`(D) Other services provided under policies determined by the State to
ensure coordination and lack of duplication with other programs available
to provide support services.'.
(b) STATE OPTION TO INCLUDE PARTICIPANTS AS ENGAGED IN WORK-
(1) IN GENERAL- Section 407(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
607(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
`(E) STATE OPTION TO INCLUDE PARTICIPANTS AS ENGAGED IN WORK-
`(i) IN GENERAL- Subject to clause (ii), in the case of a State that
elects to establish an undergraduate post-secondary or vocational
education program under section 404(l), the State may include, for
purposes of determining monthly participation rates under paragraphs
(1)(B)(i) and (2)(B) of subsection (b), all families that include an
individual participating in the program during the month as being
engaged in work for the month, so long as each such individual is in
compliance with the requirements of that program.
`(ii) LIMITATION- With respect to a month, the number of families
counted as being engaged in work under clause (i) may not exceed the
amount equal to 10 percent of the number of families receiving
assistance under the State program funded under this part for the
month.'.
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS-
(A) Section 407(c)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
607(c)(2)(D)) is amended--
(i) in the heading, by inserting `CERTAIN' after `PARTICIPATION IN';
and
(ii) by inserting `(determined without regard to individuals
participating in a program referred to in subparagraph (E)(i))' after
`training'.
(B) Section 407(d)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 607(d)(8))
is amended by inserting `other than an individual participating in a
program that meets the requirements of section 404(l)' after
`individual'.
(c) STATE OPTION TO CREDIT MONTHS OF PARTICIPATION FOR PURPOSES OF 5-YEAR
ASSISTANCE LIMIT- Section 408(a)(7) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
608(a)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
`(H) CREDIT FOR MONTHS PARTICIPATING IN A PATHWAYS TO SELF-SUFFICIENCY
PROGRAM- In determining the number of months for which an adult has
received assistance under a State program funded under this part, the
State may disregard any month during which the adult is a participant in a
program that meets the requirements of section 404(l).'.
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this section take effect on
October 1, 2002.
END