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Statement by Shay Bilchik on Welfare Sanctions and the Health of
Children7/16/2002
Washington, DC - Infants and toddlers
whose families have lost welfare benefits or had their benefits
reduced through sanctions are at increased risk for health problems,
higher hospitalization, and hunger, according to a study just
published in the July 2002 issue of the Archives of Pediatrics
and Adolescent Medicine.
As child advocates, the Child
Welfare League of America (CWLA) and its 1,175 child-serving member
agencies are committed to protecting children and their families.
The unintended, harmful consequences of families being sanctioned
and removed from receiving Temporary Assistance For Needy Families
(TANF) has proven to be detrimental to the health of young children.
Parents, policymakers, and the public need to be fully aware of the
impact these sanctions have on the children of TANF families,
especially now, as the Congress is deciding the future of TANF.
The impact of TANF sanctions on infants and toddlers in
families whose benefits have been terminated or reduced resulted in:
- an approximately 30% higher risk of having past
hospitalizations,
- a 90% higher risk of being hospitalized at the time of an
emergency room visit, and
- an approximately 50% higher risk of having inadequate food in
their homes.
The study examined the impact of TANF
sanctions on families in Baltimore, Boston, Little Rock, Los
Angeles, Minneapolis, and Washington, DC.
As Congress
addresses the reauthorization of TANF, CWLA asks that the following
policy implications be considered to protect America's children:
- Reject mandating full-family sanctions.
- Provide for assessments of each TANF family by qualified
individuals trained in identifying barriers to employment-such as
substance abuse, mental health, or disability-that, if untreated,
could leave the family unable to comply with TANF rules and, thus,
more likely to be sanctioned.
CWLA is committed to "Making
Children a National Priority." We have a vision for America in which
every child is healthy and safe, is able to develop to his or her
potential, and is nurtured and receives what he or she needs to grow
into an adult who is able to make positive contributions to family,
community, and the nation.
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