Copyright 2001 eMediaMillWorks, Inc.
(f/k/a Federal
Document Clearing House, Inc.)
Federal Document Clearing House
Congressional Testimony
March 28, 2001, Wednesday
SECTION: CAPITOL HILL HEARING TESTIMONY
LENGTH: 1480 words
COMMITTEE:
HOUSE ENERGY AND COMMERCE
HEADLINE:
TESTIMONY OVERSIGNT OF
HUMAN CLONING RESEARCH
TESTIMONY-BY: SHARON TERRY
AFFILIATION: GENETICS ALLIANCE, INC.
BODY: March 28, 2001 The House Committee On Energy
and Commerce W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman Subcommittee on Oversight and
Investigations Hearing Issues Raised by
Human Cloning Research
Sharon Terry Genetics Alliance, Inc The Genetic Alliance Sharon Terry Genetics
Alliance, Inc The Genetic Alliance, the largest coalition of genetics consumer
and professional organizations worldwide, calls for an immediate halt to all
efforts to clone human beings and recommends open and informed societal dialogue
on this crucial issue. The Genetic Alliance provides a unified voice for
millions of people living with common genetic disorders such as diabetes and
breast cancer, as well as rare conditions such as cystic fibrosis and sickle
cell anemia. Our families and communities look forward to the tremendous
potential of biomedical research and technologies to improve health and well
being. We know that cellular, tissue and organ cloning holds significant promise
for generating treatments and cures for common and rare diseases. We also
underscore the fact that creating a living human being through cloning is very
distinct to working with cells in culture to achieve new medical benefits. The
Board of Directors of the Genetic Alliance maintains that efforts to clone human
beings - in contrast to cellular, tissue and organ cloning - pose significant
safety, medical, ethical, legal and social risks, far outweighing any current
potential benefits. The Genetic Alliance expresses grave concerns about recently
announced plans by several individuals to attempt to clone human beings. Based
on recent scientific reports about the current status of mammalian cloning, we
know that there are tremendous potential human safety risks for mother and
child. The track record for mammalian cloning indicates that these medical risks
are formidable and extreme, even dire. The fact is that current cloning
techniques to produce a genetically identical human being do not come close to
meeting the rigors of minimum human protection, safety, efficacy and medical
standards. Moreover, societal dialogue is urgently needed to identify and
understand the social, legal and ethical risks posed by the application of this
technology. Rapidly emerging scientific research and technologies - such as
human cloning - force us to examine the very essence of what it
means to be human. The immensity of these issues demands that we halt all
current efforts to clone human beings and engage all stakeholders in open and
informed debate about the implications and impact of this technology. At every
step in advancing technology, we must ask ourselves whether we are propelled by
justifiable societal needs or simply by new biomedical opportunities. As a
society, we must discuss and debate the full range of ethical, legal and social
issues surrounding the cloning of human beings. It is critical that this
broad-based dialogue engages families and communities within the context of
culture and faith. Central to this dialogue is consideration of the role and
responsibility of society in preventing harm to individuals and families. Debate
about the cloning of human beings highlights a fundamental necessity that all
research and clinical projects, regardless of funding source, come under the
spotlight of human subjects regulatory protections. This is the only way to
ensure, in a landscape of escalating biomedical technologies, the well being and
safety of families and communities. In addition, protections must extend beyond
current levels to encompass all research and clinical projects, regardless of
whether the funding comes from the government or private sector. The discovery
of a new technology should not automatically translate into availability of that
technology without regard for public safety and well being. The Genetic Alliance
recognizes that biomedical technologies are quickly outpacing the development of
appropriate policies to inform the decision-making of researchers and the
general public on many issues, including genetic testing, medical privacy,
genetic discrimination and others. Grounded in the personal experiences of
people already at the frontlines of technologies, the Genetic Alliance works to
ensure the potential benefits of biomedical research, while promoting meaningful
and informed public policies about the implications, impact and promise of these
technologies. Our stance in calling for a halt to the cloning of human beings
reflects the Genetic Alliance commitment to establishing the highest levels of
medical, social, legal and ethical protections. In summary, the Board of
Directors of the Genetic Alliance recommends that Congress take immediate action
to halt all cloning of human beings. However, we must take care not to obstruct
current cellular, tissue and organ cloning that may result in significant health
improvements for our families and communities. Moreover, the Genetic Alliance
urges Congress to call for immediate and broad-based societal dialogue about the
implications and impact of cloning human beings. The Genetic Alliance looks
forward to being an active partner and resource in the open, informed and
broad-based debate that must guide public policy deliberations about the
translation of biomedical technologies into mainstream medicine.
LOAD-DATE: March 30, 2001, Friday