by Patrick Delaney
Since the 1973 Roe v. Wade/Doe v. Bolton decisions, abortion has been
the focal point of a broader culture war where two mutually exclusive
worldviews contend for dominance. By classifying an entire segment of our
human family as "non-persons," Roe and Doe secured the ascendancy of a new
culture-of-death ethic that denies moral absolutes and embraces moral
relativism. This new atheistic ethic recognizes no restraints outside the
arbitrary will of man. In other words, human rights are no longer
recognized as being invested in man by the benevolence of a loving
Creator. These rights are now subjected to the whims of those in political
power.
The goal of the pro-life movement is to provide protection for all
human persons from the moment of conception/fertilization. This is the
cornerstone in building a culture of life. We, therefore, must counter the
atheistic lies of Roe v. Wade/Doe v. Bolton with a culture-of-life ethic
founded on one scientific and philosophical principle: "All human beings
are human persons from conception/fertilization and endowed by their
Creator with certain inalienable rights - first and foremost, the right to
life." We call this the "personhood principle."
Though virtually all pro-life groups share the goal of reestablishing
personhood, debates arise regarding how to pursue it. The merits and kinds
of incremental approaches are the main points of contention.
In his 1995 encyclical letter Evangelium Vitae, Pope John Paul II
acknowledges the value and morally licit nature of certain forms of
incremental measures that don't violate fundamental moral standards. Those
Incremental measures include legislative proposals that do not permit
abortion in cases of rape, incest, or the life of the mother. The
advancement of these measures is called pure incrementalism.
Pure incrementalism works toward full protection of the preborn human
person. Such legislative proposals work first to protect all innocent
human life from the moment of conception. If this objective cannot be
achieved, other advances that never contradict or detract from the
foundational truth of personhood may be accepted. Examples include total
bans on third trimester abortions, embryonic experimentation, and human
cloning.
Such proposals strive to limit abortions and build genuine momentum
toward the reestablishment of a culture-of-life ethic. They educate the
public on the proper distinctions between truth and falsehood, personhood
and non-personhood, pro-life and pro-death, without conceding that there
could be any reasons for killing a preborn child.
Unfortunately, over the last 28 years, many pro-life organizations have
abandoned the personhood principle in their legislative and political
efforts and have employed flawed incrementalism. Such efforts stray into
the culture-of-death mentality. Though they may be well intentioned, such
measures explicitly sacrifice the truth and affirm the errors of moral
relativism.
If innocent preborn children can be legally killed in "exceptional"
circumstances, then certainly they cannot be considered persons in the
legal sense. This flawed approach therefore affirms Roe v. Wade/Doe v.
Bolton and relegates preborn children to a false "non-person" status.
When pro-life organizations support candidates or legislation favoring
exceptions, their leaders are forced to capitulate on the fundamental
principle that all human life is sacred, because they explicitly endorse
the direct killing of certain innocent human persons. The specific
acceptance of aborting persons in cases of rape, incest or threat to the
life of the mother affirms the relativistic culture of death dogma that
the right to life is not after all, "inalienable," but rather, very
negotiable.
Since flawed incremental approaches have become the dominant strategy
in much of the pro-life movement, public acceptance of legal abortion has
increased. National and regional polls demonstrate that when "exceptions"
candidates are allowed to run for public office under a bogus "pro-life"
banner provided by certain right-to-life political action committees,
perceptions in the electorate shift toward a greater public acceptance of
legal abortion.
These "right-to-life" PACs defend their actions by promising to advance
better candidates and stronger legislation when the political climate is
"friendlier to our cause." But is it reasonable to anticipate a friendlier
political climate in the future when such grave compromises have
consistently sowed confusion and hostility in the past? Can we expect a
public that is more accepting of legal abortion to elect representatives
who will be "friendlier to our cause"? Indeed, the politician who takes a
position in conformity with the simple truth of personhood has become an
endangered species. Since a few major "pro-life" PACs have classified the
tolerance of some legal child killing to be an acceptable "pro-life"
position, these courageous candidates have been characterized as
"extremists" by their more moderate opponents. Quite often, such statesmen
receive little or no assistance from these pro-life PACs due to their
annoyingly "divisive" public image.
For the last 28 years, the deadly cycle of compromise has fostered a
cultural and political environment evermore hostile to the protection of
the preborn. The debate over abortion has consistently deteriorated over
time from whether it is ethical to kill preborn children, to when such a
murder can take place, and how.
It is therefore only reasonable to if such an "exceptions" strategy
that: 1) denies personhood, 2) affirms the moral relativism secured by Roe
v. Wade/Doe v. Bolton, 3) confuses the public, and 4) engenders greater
acceptance of legal abortion can ever be successful at achieving total
protection for every human being as a person from the moment of
conception. Can promulgating lies ever help our culture to establish
truth? It seems only logical to conclude: no, never.
Our movement must return to a strategy of promoting only those
candidates and measures that embody the fullness of truth and uphold
objective moral principles. When it is clear to an elected official who is
totally opposed to procured abortion that full protection is legislatively
impossible, he may work to save children and advance our cause through
pure incrementalism; but we are never allowed to propose, promote or
advocate even one abortion.
When we consistently witness to the simple truth of personhood and the
culture-of-life ethic, we wield a power exponentially greater than mere
diplomatic skills could ever hope to achieve. Indeed, we become conduits
for the grace of Jesus Christ who states, "I am the Truth," and "without
Me you can do nothing."
Patrick Delaney works with American Life League's
public policy team. For more on the concept of personhood, see the Declaration on Truth and
Life.