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This page offers comparisons of survey results for three technologies: reproductive cloning, research cloning, and inheritable genetic modification. Clearly, the results vary due to the wording of the questions, populations surveyed, and dates. However, these summaries can reveal some consistent sentiments, as well as how people react to particular words and phrases. Some of the questions have been slightly paraphrased but the verbatin text of the questions, and complete survey reports, can be found by clicking on the links in the 'Conductor' column. Not all results were readily available, and are indicated by a hyphen.

Reproductive cloning

Research cloning

Inheritable genetic modification


Reproductive cloning

Date
Population
Conductor
Question
Approve of cloning
Disapprove of cloning
May 2002
Americans
Should scientists be allowed to clone humans?
11
85
May 2002
Americans
Do you favor or oppose cloning that is designed specifically to result in the birth of a human being?
8
90
May 2002
Americans
Is it morally acceptable or morally wrong to clone humans?
7
90
Feb / Mar 2002
Americans
Do you favor or oppose scientific experimentation on the cloning of human beings?
17
77
Feb 2002
Americans
Do you think it is acceptable to use cloning to reproduce humans ?
7
89
Nov / Dec 2001
Americans
Choose a preferred policy.
21
72
Nov 2001
Americans
Do you approve or disapprove of cloning that is designed specifically to result in the birth of a human being?
9
88
Aug 2001
Americans
Do you think it should be legal or illegal to clone humans in the United States?
11
87
July 2001
Americans
Regarding cloning human beings, are you opposed or supportive?
8
90
Feb 2001
Americans
Should all cloning research be banned?
7
90
Feb 2001
Americans
Do you think scientists should be allowed to clone human beings or don't you think so?
10
88
March 2000
Canadians
Are you opposed to scientists making a genetically identical copy of a human being?
-
90
Feb 1998
Canadians
I think people should have the freedom, in the future, to clone themselves and have a baby exactly like themselves to raise as their own child.
12
87
1997
UK
Human cloning should never be allowed and all research should be stopped, or Cloning should be allowed when it becomes possible.
4
72
Dec 1993
Americans
In general, do you think cloning is a good thing or a bad thing to do?
14
75

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Research cloning

Date
Population
Conductor
Question
Approve of cloning
Disapprove of cloning
May 2002
Americans
Do you favor or oppose cloning of human embryos for use in medical research?
34
61
April 2002
Americans
Do you think it is wrong to create human embryos for medical research?
-
59
April 2002
Americans
Favor the government allowing scientists to do therapeutic cloning research to produce stem cells for treating life-threatening diseases
68
26
April 2002
Americans
Do you agree with Bush's position?
29
63
April 2002
Americans
Agree with person 1 vs. 2.
26
59
Nov / Dec 2001
Americans
Choose a preferred policy.
60
33
Nov 2001
Americans
Do you approve or disapprove of cloning that is not designed specifically to result in the birth of a human being, but is designed to aid medical research that might find treatments for certain diseases?
54
41
Aug 2001
Americans
Do you think human cloning for medical treatments should be legal or illegal in the United States?
33
63
July 2001
Americans
Should all cloning research be banned?
-
40
Aug 1999
UK
Do you support or oppose cloning and growing human cells?
28
60
Feb 1998
Canadians
I think that cloning human beings for such things as replacement body parts, transplants and experimenting with new drugs, if carefully regulated, is not a bad thing.
46
53

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Inheritable genetic modification

Date
Population
Conductor
Question
Approve of IGM
Disapprove of IGM
Feb 2001
Americans
Does creating genetically superior human beings justify creating a human clone or don't you think so?
6
92
Fall 2000
Scots
Are opposed to the creation of "designer babies" for any reason other than to stop hereditary illnesses.
 -
~90
Fall 2000
Scots
are prepared to accept "born-to-order" babies for medical reasons
42
  -
March 2000
Canadians
Find genetic engineering to change the eye colour or other physical features of an unborn child unacceptable.
-
74
March 2000
Canadians
Find it acceptable for scientists to use biotechnology to cure an inherited medical condition or to decrease the risk of illness.
> 50
  -
1996
Americans
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to prevent/stop children from inheriting a usually nonfatal disease?
72
 -
1996
Americans
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to improve the physical characteristics children would inherit?
35
-
1994
Japanese
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to prevent/stop children from inheriting a usually nonfatal disease?
62
-
1994
Japanese
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to improve the physical characteristics children would inherit?
28
-
1994
Australians
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to prevent/stop children from inheriting a usually nonfatal disease?
79
-
1994
Australians
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to improve the physical characteristics children would inherit?
28
 -
Dec 1993
Americans
Do you approve or disapprove of the use of genetic engineering to make it possible for nations to produce large numbers of individuals with genetically desirable traits?
8
88
1992
Americans
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to prevent/stop children from inheriting a usually nonfatal disease?
66
32
1992
Americans
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to improve the physical characteristics children would inherit?
43
54
1987
Americans
How do you feel about scientists changing the makeup of human cells to improve the physical characteristics children would inherit?
44
-

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More Information

Perspectives: Explore various communities' concerns regarding human genetic technologies

Policies: Read about existing and potential regulations

Technologies: Learn the basic science and consider arguments for and against

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